Urine specific gravity
- 1.005-1.030
Serum sodium
- 136-145 (child)
- 134-150 (infants)
Sodium bicarb
- 22-28
Sucralfate (carafate)
- use: duodenal ulcers, treatment and prevention
- creates gel to coat lining
- take on empty stomach
Misoprostol (cytotec)
- use: prevention of ulcers from prolonged NSAIDs
- contra for pregnancy, cause miscarriage
Omeprazole (prilosec)
- use: ulcers, HB, GERD
- long term use causes bone loss (decrease in calcium absorption due to decreased stomach
acid)
Metoclopramide (reglan)
- use: n/v from chemo
- contra for GI obstruction
, - cause extrapyramidal rx (lip smacking, neck spasm)
Dimenhydrinate (dramamine)
- use: vertigo, n/v, motion sickness
- cause antichollinergic fxs
Differentiated development
- going from general to specific, simple to complex, broad to specific
Orderly and sequential development
- predictable and having universal timetable (crawl, walk, run)
Unique development
- each has their own timetable
Directional development
- head down (cephalocaudal), inner to outer (proximodistal)
Paced development
- when growth occurs in one area, growth in other areas might slow down
Neonate vitals
- HR: 100-205 (awake), 90-160 (sleeping) RR: 30-60
BP: <60 systolic
1-12m infant vitals
- HR: 100-180 (awake), 90-160 (sleeping) RR:30-53
BP: <70 systolic
- 1.005-1.030
Serum sodium
- 136-145 (child)
- 134-150 (infants)
Sodium bicarb
- 22-28
Sucralfate (carafate)
- use: duodenal ulcers, treatment and prevention
- creates gel to coat lining
- take on empty stomach
Misoprostol (cytotec)
- use: prevention of ulcers from prolonged NSAIDs
- contra for pregnancy, cause miscarriage
Omeprazole (prilosec)
- use: ulcers, HB, GERD
- long term use causes bone loss (decrease in calcium absorption due to decreased stomach
acid)
Metoclopramide (reglan)
- use: n/v from chemo
- contra for GI obstruction
, - cause extrapyramidal rx (lip smacking, neck spasm)
Dimenhydrinate (dramamine)
- use: vertigo, n/v, motion sickness
- cause antichollinergic fxs
Differentiated development
- going from general to specific, simple to complex, broad to specific
Orderly and sequential development
- predictable and having universal timetable (crawl, walk, run)
Unique development
- each has their own timetable
Directional development
- head down (cephalocaudal), inner to outer (proximodistal)
Paced development
- when growth occurs in one area, growth in other areas might slow down
Neonate vitals
- HR: 100-205 (awake), 90-160 (sleeping) RR: 30-60
BP: <60 systolic
1-12m infant vitals
- HR: 100-180 (awake), 90-160 (sleeping) RR:30-53
BP: <70 systolic
