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NRNP 6531 / NRNP6531 Advanced Primary Care of Adults Midterm Exam Review |Questions and Answers | Latest 2022/2023

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NRNP 6531 / NRNP6531 Advanced Primary Care of Adults Midterm Exam Review |Questions and Answers | Latest 2022/2023 1. Amaurosis fugax is described as a: - is a painless temporary loss of vision in one or both eyes. Transient and periodic 2. Harriet, a 79-year-old woman, comes to your office every 3 months for follow up on her hypertension. Her medications include one baby aspirin daily, Lisinopril 5mg daily, and Calcium 1500 mg daily. At today's visit. Her blood pressure is 170/89. According to JNC VIII guidelines, what should you do next to control Harriet's blood pressure? (HTN stage 2) - Add a thiazide diuretic to the Lisinopril 5mg daily 3. Dana has ischemic arterial ulcers. What is your first priority when counseling her? - Tell her to reduce risk factors to improve tissue perfusion 4. After thorough history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, a patient is diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Which of the following initial treatment plans is currently considered most effective? - A low fat, tyramine-free, caffeine-free, high fiber diet, along with a daily diary, and attention to psychosocial factors. 5. An 8-year-old presents to the health clinic with history of acute onset severe sore throat and respiratory distress with stridor in the last 2 hours. The child's history is positive for fever and pharyngitis for 2 days. What is the most likely diagnosis? - Croup 6. The nurse practitioner is reviewing a patient's lab report who completed the hepatitis B series 3 months ago. Which of the following lab results would you expect to see in this patient? - Positive hepatitis B surface antibody and negative core antibody 7. A 15-year-old male presents with abdominal pain that began in the peri-umbilical area then localized to the right lower quadrant (RLQ). He complains of anorexia, and low grade fever. A complete blood count (CBC) reveals moderate leukocytosis. What is the most likely diagnosis? - Acute appendicitis 8. A 55-year-old patient has a work-up for hypertension and is noted to have elevated BUN and creatinine. Which of the following should the nurse practitioner suspect? - Diabetes 9. A 16-year-old male presents with mild sore throat, fever, fatigue, posterior cervical adenopathy, and palatine petechiae. Without a definitive diagnosis for this patient, what drug would be least appropriate to prescribe? - Ibuprofen* 10. A 58-year-old complains of tightness in his chest while cutting firewood. It disappears quickly if he stops chopping. He denies shortness of breath, his total cholesterol level is less than 200 mg/dL, and he is a non-smoker. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse practitioner to take with this patient? - Treat the complaints as "cardiac" in origin until proven otherwise. 11. A patient has experienced nausea and vomiting, headache, malaise, low grade fever, abdominal cramps, and watery diarrhea for 72 hours. His white count is elevated with a shift to the left. He is requesting medication for diarrhea. What is the most appropriate response? - Prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), and symptom management. 12. The differential diagnosis for a patient complaining of a sore throat includes which of the following? - Gonococcal infection, Thrush, Leukoplakia

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NRNP 6531 / NRNP6531 Advanced Primary
Care of Adults Midterm Exam Review |Questions
and Answers | Latest 2022/2023

1. Amaurosis fugax is described as a:


- is a painless temporary loss of vision in one or both eyes. Transient and
periodic




2. Harriet, a 79-year-old woman, comes to your office every 3 months for follow up on her
hypertension. Her medications include one baby aspirin daily, Lisinopril 5mg daily, and
Calcium 1500 mg daily. At today's visit. Her blood pressure is 170/89. According to JNC
VIII guidelines, what should you do next to control Harriet's blood pressure? (HTN stage
2)


- Add a thiazide diuretic to the Lisinopril 5mg daily




3. Dana has ischemic arterial ulcers. What is your first priority when counseling her?


- Tell her to reduce risk factors to improve tissue perfusion




4. After thorough history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, a patient is diagnosed
with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Which of the following initial treatment plans is
currently considered most effective?

, - A low fat, tyramine-free, caffeine-free, high fiber diet, along with a daily
diary, and attention to psychosocial factors.




5. An 8-year-old presents to the health clinic with history of acute onset severe sore throat
and respiratory distress with stridor in the last 2 hours. The child's history is positive for
fever and pharyngitis for 2 days. What is the most likely diagnosis?


- Croup




6. The nurse practitioner is reviewing a patient's lab report who completed the hepatitis B
series 3 months ago. Which of the following lab results would you expect to see in this
patient?


- Positive hepatitis B surface antibody and negative core antibody




7. A 15-year-old male presents with abdominal pain that began in the peri-umbilical area
then localized to the right lower quadrant (RLQ). He complains of anorexia, and low
grade fever. A complete blood count (CBC) reveals moderate leukocytosis. What is the
most likely diagnosis?


- Acute appendicitis




8. A 55-year-old patient has a work-up for hypertension and is noted to have elevated BUN
and creatinine. Which of the following should the nurse practitioner suspect?


- Diabetes

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