STRAIGHTERLINE INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY PSY 101 GRADED EXAM 3 - MARCH 2022

Page path • PSY101_MH_V4 • Topic 12: Personality Started on Thursday, March 10, 2022, 6:58 PM State Finished Completed on Thursday, March 10, 2022, 7:20 PM Time taken 22 mins 49 secs Grade 115.00 out of 125.00 (92%) Question 1 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Some researchers disagree with the notion that the labels "easy," "difficult," and "slow-to-warm-up" are the best way to conceptualize infant temperament. They argue that ________ are the core dimensions of temperament. Select one: a. object permanence and egocentrism b. self-regulation, inhibition, and negative affectivity c. parenting style and conservation d. morality, identity, and prosocial behavior Question 2 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text The work of Harry Harlow established that Select one: a. early social experience in humans is essential to normal functioning in adulthood. b. infants do not depend on warm social interaction to survive or to develop. c. human behavior is hardly more complex than that of rhesus monkeys. d. contact comfort is more important than feeding in the attachment process. Question 3 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Compared to authoritarian parents, authoritative parents are likely to be Select one: a. more conservative. b. less educated. c. more collaborative. d. less trusting. Question 4 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is a difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal studies? Select one: a. Unlike cross-sectional studies, longitudinal studies are affected by cohort effects. b. Cross-sectional studies deal with people of the same age, whereas longitudinal studies deal with people belonging to different age groups. c. Cross-sectional studies assess people at one point in time, whereas longitudinal studies assess people over a long period of time. d. Cross-sectional studies assess participants multiple times, whereas longitudinal studies assess participants only once. Question 5 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text As young Javier gets off his school bus, he runs to his mother and proudly shows her the book he read at school. Which of the following Erikson's psychosocial development stages is Javier demonstrating? Select one: a. autonomy vs. doubt b. initiative vs. guilt c. industry vs. inferiority d. trust vs. mistrust Question 6 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Children of permissive parents Select one: a. are socially competent, self-reliant, and socially responsible. b. fail to learn respect for others and have difficulty controlling their behavior. c. use their caregiver as a secure base from which to explore. d. handle independence poorly and often compare themselves with others. Question 7 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to ________, as we age, our cells become less capable of dividing. Select one: a. hormonal stress theory b. the free-radical theory c. the cellular-clock theory d. Erikson's theory of socioemotional development Question 8 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text ________ is often termed "maturation" because it involves an unfolding of biological processes. Select one: a. Cognitive development b. Social development c. Physical development d. Emotional development Question 9 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text ________ involves changes that occur with age in people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding the principles and values that guide them as they interact with others. Select one: a. Moral development b. Cognitive development c. Physical development d. Gender development Question 10 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text A(n) ________ is a mental framework for understanding what it means to be male or female in one's culture. Select one: a. gender schema b. gender diversity c. gender bias d. gender orientation Question 11 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text ________ involve expectations for how females and males should think, act, and feel. Select one: a. Biological roles b. Gender identities c. Gender expressions d. Gender roles Question 12 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to Jeffrey Arnett, the transitional period from adolescence to adulthood is known as Select one: a. formal operational stage. b. late adulthood. c. emerging adulthood. d. concrete operational stage. Question 13 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to James Marcia, the two dimensions of identity are Select one: a. temperament and attachment. b. exploration and commitment. c. parenting style and attachment. d. accommodation and assimilation. Question 14 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is true of the recovery pattern of grief explained by George Bonanno? Select one: a. Individuals who grieve in this pattern are more likely to be at risk for disorders such as depression than individuals who grieve in other patterns. b. Individuals who grieve in this pattern seldom experience a profound disruption of life, despite having gone through a staggering loss. c. In this pattern, intense feelings of sadness and distress typically come over the grieving person weeks or even months after a loss. d. In this pattern, individuals experience profound sadness and grief that dissipates more slowly than resilient individuals do. Question 15 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to George Bonanno, ________is a pattern of grief in which a traumatic grief experience leads to a long-term disruption of functioning in important life domains. Select one: a. chronic dysfunction b. resilience c. recovery d. delayed grief Question 16 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text In the context of self-determination theory, a parent nurturing his or her child's development best reflects Select one: a. the Yerkes-Dodson law. b. extrinsic motivation. c. self-efficacy. d. the need for relatedness. Question 17 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Identify a true statement about Walter Cannon and A. L. Washburn's classic experiment on hunger. Select one: a. It revealed that the hormone insulin helps start the digestion of food. b. It showed that the stomach fails to tell the brain about the amount of nutrients present in foods. c. It revealed a close association between stomach contractions and hunger. d. It showed that rich food takes longer to stop hunger than the same amount of water. Question 18 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is emphasized by individualistic cultures? Select one: a. self-reliance b. affiliation c. cooperation d. interdependence Question 19 Incorrect 0.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Identify a true statement about the parasympathetic nervous system. Select one: a. It is responsible for a rapid reaction to a stressor. b. It promotes relaxation and healing. c. It is involved in the body's arousal. d. It results in increased heart rate when activated. Question 20 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Yonatan, a 26-year-old, is a statistician. He spends his free time making clay sculptures as he finds working with clay to be a calming experience. According to Freud's stages of psychosexual development, Yonatan is most likely to be fixated at the Select one: a. anal stage. b. genital stage. c. oral stage. d. phallic stage. Question 21 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following defense mechanisms involves directing unacceptable impulses at a less threatening target? Select one: a. displacement b. sublimation c. repression d. fixation Question 22 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text According to Gray's reinforcement sensitivity theory, ________ the basis of personality. Select one: a. the behavioral activation system (BAS) and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) are b. the cognitive affective processing systems (CAPS) are c. the id, ego, and superego are d. the reticular activation system (RAS) is Question 23 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text Identify a true statement about Walter Mischel's view on personality. Select one: a. He believed that the human sexual drive was the main determinant of personality development. b. He stated that the experiences of a common past have made a deep, permanent impression on the human mind. c. He proposed that perfection is the key motivator for individuals. d. He asserted that behavior is discriminative. Question 24 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text ________ is a person's assessment of his or her own level of positive affect relative to negative affect, and an evaluation of his or her life in general. Select one: a. Unconditional positive regard b. Self-efficacy c. An archetype d. Subjective well-being Question 25 Correct 5.00 points out of 5.00 Flag question Question text ________ consists of a series of pictures, each on an individual card or slide. The test taker is asked to tell a story about each of the pictures, including events leading up to the situation described, the characters' thoughts and feelings, and the way the situation turns out. Select one: a. The Rorschach inkblot test b. The Thematic Apperception Test c. The Blacky pictures test d. The Draw-a-Person test