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2022 ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam (Answered) Questions and Answers

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ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2022 A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving TPN. The current bag of TPN is empty & a new bag is not available on the unit. Which of the following solutions should the nurse infuse until a new bag of TPN is available? A nurse is teaching about nutritional requirements for a client who is starting a vegetarian diet. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? A nurse is providing teaching about lowering solid fat intake to an adolescent who is overweight. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has celiac disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? A nurse is performing a comprehensive nutritional assessment for a client. After reviewing the client's lab results, which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has Parkinson's disease & a prescription for levodopa-carbidopa. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to consume w/the med? A nurse is assessing a client's risk for pressure ulcers using the Braden scale. The client eats more than half of most meals but occasionally refuses a meal. Which of the following information should the nurse document on the nutrition category of the Braden scale? A nurse is providing teaching about cancer prevention to a group of clients. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and ascites. Which of the following dietary instructions should the nurse provide for this client? A nurse is assessing a client who has type 2 DM. The nurse should recognize which of the following as a manifestation of hypoglycemia? A nurse is an ED is reviewing the lab report for an older adult client who is confused & reports nausea & abd. cramping. The nurse should suspect the client's lab results to indicate a dietary deficiency of which of the following minerals? A nurse is teaching about dietary intake of micronutrients to a client who has difficulty seeing at night. Which of the following micronutrients should the nurse include in the teaching? A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the parents of a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following snack foods should the nurse recommend? A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed captopril. The nurse is aware that which of the following foods could cause a potential medication interaction? A nurse is teaching an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of celiac disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching? A nurse is providing dietary instructions for a client who has a prescription for warfarin. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client eat in moderation while taking this med? A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has mucositis following head & neck radiation therapy for cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? A nurse is discussing dietary factors to assist in BP management for a client who has HTN. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client who has dysphagia & is being discharged home w/a prescription for a mechanical soft diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the plan? A nurse is teaching an older adult client about measures to reduce the risk of osteomalacia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? A nurse is caring for a client who as a new prescription for PN containing a mixture of dextrose, amino acids, & lipids. Prior to administration of the PN, the nurse should report which of the following food allergies to the provider? A nurse is caring for a client who develops diarrhea while receiving a continuous enteral tube feeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the lab findings of a client who began a DASH diet following a recent dx of HTN. Which of the following lab findings indicates the client has reached 1 of the goals of the DASH diet? A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting her calcium intake. Which of the following food choices should the nurse inform the client contains the highest amount of Ca & should be limited in her diet? A nurse is teaching a client about maximizing absorption when taking calcium supplements. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 24 weeks of gestation & reports constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has DM & an HbA1c of 8.7%. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of this lab value? A nurse is providing info to a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin. Which of the following beverages should the nurse include in the info as a contraindication for taking this med? A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving continuous enteral tube feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent aspiration? A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is a vegetarian & requires an increase in zinc intake. Which of the following foods is the best source of zinc? A nurse is assessing the meal pattern of a client who has diverticular disease & a prescription for a high-fiber diet. Which of the following food choices by the client contains the most fiber? A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is lactating about increasing her protein intake. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as the best source of protein? A nurse is teaching an older adult client about nutritional recommendation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? A nurse is evaluating a client who is receiving continuous enteral feeding & has diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to redact the client's diarrhea? A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who is postop following gastric bypass. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Older adult clients will need more _____and vitamin ___to help maintain bone health. They may also be instructed to increase in their diet. Older adults have decreased absorption of what three nutrients? The soft diet is also known as the bland, low fiber diet and contains foods such as: Is it safe to take antibiotics while breastfeeding? This is up to page 10 Continuing …………..

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ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2022
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving TPN. The current bag of TPN is empty
& a new bag is not available on the unit. Which of the following solutions should the
nurse infuse until a new bag of TPN is available?

A. Dextrose in 10% water
B. 0.45% sodium chloride
C. Dextrose 5% in LR
D. 0.9% sodium chloride

RATIONALE: A
To prevent hypoglycemia


A nurse is teaching about nutritional requirements for a client who is starting a
vegetarian diet. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the
teaching?

A. Consume high-fat cheese to replace meats when on a vegetarian diet
B. A vegetarian diet is high in vitamin B12
C. Fewer calories are required when on a vegetarian diet
D. Include 2 servings per day of nuts when on a vegetarian diet


RATIONALE: D.
to receive daily recommended intake of omega 3 fatty acids


A nurse is providing teaching about lowering solid fat intake to an adolescent who is
overweight. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. "Limit egg yolks to a total of 5 per week."
B. "Restrict your daily meat intake to 5 oz."
C. "Select cheeses that contain no more than 6 g of fat per serving."
D. "Choose margarine that contains no more than 4 g of saturated fat per
tablespoon."
RATIONALE: B.
A meat portion should be restricted to no more than the size of a deck of cards.

,A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has celiac disease. Which of the
following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. "I can return to my normal diet after I follow this diet for 1 month."
B. "I can have tapioca pudding for dessert."
C. "I will choose canned soups that don't contain meat products."
D. "I will eat my sandwiches on whole wheat bread."
RATIONALE: B
tapioca doesn't contain gluten, all other choices do, diet is lifelong


A nurse is performing a comprehensive nutritional assessment for a client. After
reviewing the client's lab results, which of the following findings should the nurse
report to the provider?

A. WBC count of 6000/mm3
B. Sodium 139 mEq/L
C. Prealbumin 8 mg/dL
D. Thyroxine (t4) 9.2 mcg/dL
RATIONALE: C
This indicates a critical level that indicates severe malnutrition


A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has Parkinson's disease & a
prescription for levodopa-carbidopa. Which of the following foods should the nurse
instruct the client to consume w/the med?

A. 6 oz greek yogurt
B. 1 oz cheddar cheese
C. 6 peanut butter crackers
D. 1 slice wheat toast
RATIONALE: D
this is the lowest protein option since the med effectiveness decreases w/protein
absorption

,A nurse is assessing a client's risk for pressure ulcers using the Braden scale. The
client eats more than half of most meals but occasionally refuses a meal. Which of
the following information should the nurse document on the nutrition category of the
Braden scale?

A. 1 (very poor)
B. 2 (Probably Inadequate)
C. 3 (Adequate)
D. 4 (Excellent)


A nurse is providing teaching about cancer prevention to a group of clients. Which
of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. "I will eat 5 servings of fruits & veggies each day."
B. "I should limit my alcohol intake to a max of 3 drinks daily."
C. "I should eat more refined wheat & oat products."
D. "I will eat processed meats to achieve my required protein intake."


A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and ascites. Which of the following
dietary instructions should the nurse provide for this client?

A. "Decrease your sodium intake to 1-2 grams/day"
B. "Increase your daily fluid intake to 3 L/day"
C. "Consume 0.5 gram per kg of protein/day"
D. "Eliminate foods that contain vitamin K."

RATIONALE: A
A client with cirrhosis should limit sodium intake to 2000 mg


A nurse is assessing a client who has type 2 DM. The nurse should recognize which
of the following as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?

A. Confusion
B. Polydipsia
C. Vomiting
D. Ketonuria

, A nurse is an ED is reviewing the lab report for an older adult client who is confused
& reports nausea & abd. cramping. The nurse should suspect the client's lab results to
indicate a dietary deficiency of which of the following minerals?

A. Sodium
B. Phosphorus
C. Potassium
D. Chloride

RATIONALE: A
Sodium deficit manifestations include: confusion, headache, adb cramping, and
dizziness.


A nurse is teaching about dietary intake of micronutrients to a client who has difficulty
seeing at night. Which of the following micronutrients should the nurse include in the
teaching?

A. Vitamin A
B. Calcium
C. Vitamin B6
D. Phosphorus

RATIONALE: A.
Vitamin A enables the eyes to adapt to dim lighting more rapidly at night, which
improves night vision.


A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the parents of a 2-year-old toddler.
Which of the following snack foods should the nurse recommend?

A. 1 cup fruit gel bites
B. 1 cup yogurt
C. 1/2 of a hot dog
D. 1/2 of a peanut butter sandwich

RATIONALE: B.
good source of protein, little risk of choking

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