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US HISTORY UNIT 1 CHALLENGE 1

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US HISTORY UNIT 1 CHALLENGE 1UNIT 1 CHALLENGE 1 WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY? "How do I know if I have knowledge on a topic, or merely opinion?" This question would be best answered by which branch of Philosophy?  A.)Ethics  B.)Metaphysics  C.)Epistemology  D.)Natural Philosophy "Is it wrong to lie to prevent an innocent person from going to jail?" This question would be best answered by which branch of Philosophy?  A.)Cosmogony  B.)Natural Philosophy  C.)Ethics  D.)Cosmology "Albert Einstein is credited for the Theory of Relativity, but what kind of thing is a theory?" This question would be best answered by which branch of Philosophy?  A.)Ethics  B.)Epistemology  C.)Metaphysics  D.)Cosmology WHY STUDY PHILOSOPHY? Which of the following is a primary benefit of studying philosophy?

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UNIT 1 CHALLENGE 1
WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY?
"How do I know if I have knowledge on a topic, or merely opinion?"

This question would be best answered by which branch of Philosophy?

 A.)Ethics

 B.)Metaphysics

 C.)Epistemology

 D.)Natural Philosophy

"Is it wrong to lie to prevent an innocent person from going to jail?"

This question would be best answered by which branch of Philosophy?

 A.)Cosmogony

 B.)Natural Philosophy

 C.)Ethics

 D.)Cosmology

"Albert Einstein is credited for the Theory of Relativity, but what kind of thing is a theory?"

This question would be best answered by which branch of Philosophy?

 A.)Ethics

 B.)Epistemology

 C.)Metaphysics

 D.)Cosmology


WHY STUDY PHILOSOPHY?
Which of the following is a primary benefit of studying philosophy?



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,  A.)A degree in philosophy provides personal satisfaction, although it does not enhance
employability.

 B.)Philosophical concepts of just and fair government are the basis of many of the rights
and freedoms enjoyed in the United States today.

 C.)Businesses can apply philosophical concepts to better advertise their products to
consumers.

 D.)Studying philosophy enriches life by enabling individuals to form mere opinions on
many topics.

B.)Correct. It is correct that philosophy has contributed to modern concepts of fairness and
justice. For example, political philosophers contributed many of the ideas upon which the
U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights are based.

Which of the following is NOT a primary benefit of studying philosophy?

 A.)Philosophy has contributed to modern concepts of justice and equality.
 B.)Philosophy can be used to discredit those whose answers to society's questions are
wrong.
 C.)Philosophy is closely related to the sciences, and has helped to advance many areas of
science
 D.)Philosophy has played a significant role in the technological advancement of society.

B.)Correct.

While philosophy can be used to discredit those who have wrong ideas, that is NOT one of its
primary goals or benefits. The purpose of philosophy is the pursuit of truth and the development
and refinement of bodies of knowledge. Those are the primary benefits of the study of
philosophy.

Which of the following is a primary benefit of studying philosophy?

 A.)Adopting the philosophical mindset and seeking justification for beliefs has led to
scientific progress and innovation.

 B.)The philosophical mindset teaches one how to become a more successful and
financially prosperous person.

 C.)Philosophy provides the tools necessary to win arguments.

 D.)Adoption of the philosophical mindset encourages people to use their emotions to
make decisions, which helps them to maintain a consistent worldview.

A.)Correct.



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