NEW EXAM REVIEW FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CUMULATIVE FINAL QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Patella - What body region describes the knee?
Transverse - What body slice would cut off the cephalic region?
Carpal - Which is more distal, the carpal or antebrachial region?
Abdominal - What region is immediately inferior to the sternal region?
Coccygeal or costal - Which region is lateral from the inguinal region?
Ear - Otic describes what body part?
Protons - The atomic number is equivalent to the number of ____ (part of an atom)
4 - How many electrons are in the outer shell of carbon (atomic #6)
Ionic - What kind of bond does sodium usually form?
Covalent - What is the strongest type of bond?
No - Is CO2 organic?
C - If enzyme X catalyzes the reaction A+B=C, name the product(s).
Synthesis - What type of reaction is A+B=>C, synthesis or decomposition?
,Carbohydrates, Fats, Proteins - Name the 3 macromolecules we eat.
Glucose, Fatty Acids, Amino Acids - Name the building blocks of the three macromolecules we
"eat"
Carbohydrates - Which macromolecule includes starch and glycogen?
Lipid - Which macromolecule is used to make steroid hormones?
Amino Acids - Which building block has nitrogen?
mitochondria - What organelle is the cell's "power pack"?
endoplasmic reticulum - What organelle is the cell's transportation system?
lysomes - What organelle is the garbage disposal of the cell?
golgi apparatus - What organelle is the packaging center?
phospholipid - What is the major component of cell membranes?
Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Fatty Acids - Name 3 things that will diffuse through a cell membrane.
Transporter and concentration gradient - What is required for facilitated diffusion?
transporters or receptors - Integral membrane proteins are used for what kinds of activities?
, makes them fluid unless there is too much - Cholesterol does what for membranes?
No - Glycolysis requires oxygen, yes or no?
Carbon Dioxide - The major waste product of the Kreb's cycle is what?
Cytoplasm - Where in the cell does glycolysis take place?
pyruvate and ATP - What are the 2 main products of glycolysis?
electron transport system - What is the last step of cellular respiration?
RNA - Transcription results in what product?
ribosome - Where does translation take place?
A, G, C, T - What are the nucleotides in DNA?
muscle - What kind of tissue contracts?
connective - What kind of tissue holds the skin to the underlying tissues?
connective - What kind of tissue has a "matrix"?
nervous - What kind of tissue conducts nerve impulses?
ANSWERS
Patella - What body region describes the knee?
Transverse - What body slice would cut off the cephalic region?
Carpal - Which is more distal, the carpal or antebrachial region?
Abdominal - What region is immediately inferior to the sternal region?
Coccygeal or costal - Which region is lateral from the inguinal region?
Ear - Otic describes what body part?
Protons - The atomic number is equivalent to the number of ____ (part of an atom)
4 - How many electrons are in the outer shell of carbon (atomic #6)
Ionic - What kind of bond does sodium usually form?
Covalent - What is the strongest type of bond?
No - Is CO2 organic?
C - If enzyme X catalyzes the reaction A+B=C, name the product(s).
Synthesis - What type of reaction is A+B=>C, synthesis or decomposition?
,Carbohydrates, Fats, Proteins - Name the 3 macromolecules we eat.
Glucose, Fatty Acids, Amino Acids - Name the building blocks of the three macromolecules we
"eat"
Carbohydrates - Which macromolecule includes starch and glycogen?
Lipid - Which macromolecule is used to make steroid hormones?
Amino Acids - Which building block has nitrogen?
mitochondria - What organelle is the cell's "power pack"?
endoplasmic reticulum - What organelle is the cell's transportation system?
lysomes - What organelle is the garbage disposal of the cell?
golgi apparatus - What organelle is the packaging center?
phospholipid - What is the major component of cell membranes?
Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Fatty Acids - Name 3 things that will diffuse through a cell membrane.
Transporter and concentration gradient - What is required for facilitated diffusion?
transporters or receptors - Integral membrane proteins are used for what kinds of activities?
, makes them fluid unless there is too much - Cholesterol does what for membranes?
No - Glycolysis requires oxygen, yes or no?
Carbon Dioxide - The major waste product of the Kreb's cycle is what?
Cytoplasm - Where in the cell does glycolysis take place?
pyruvate and ATP - What are the 2 main products of glycolysis?
electron transport system - What is the last step of cellular respiration?
RNA - Transcription results in what product?
ribosome - Where does translation take place?
A, G, C, T - What are the nucleotides in DNA?
muscle - What kind of tissue contracts?
connective - What kind of tissue holds the skin to the underlying tissues?
connective - What kind of tissue has a "matrix"?
nervous - What kind of tissue conducts nerve impulses?
