NEW STUDY GUIDE SOLUTION FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
CUMULATIVE FINAL
What body region describes the knee? Patella
What body slice would cut off the cephalic region? Transverse
Which is more distal, the carpal or antebrachial region? Carpal
What region is immediately inferior to the sternal region? Abdominal
Which region is lateral from the inguinal region? Coccygeal or costal
Otic describes what body part? Ear
The atomic number is equivalent to the number of ____ (part of an atom) Protons
How many electrons are in the outer shell of carbon (atomic #6) 4
What kind of bond does sodium usually form? Ionic
What is the strongest type of bond? Covalent
Is CO2 organic? No
If enzyme X catalyzes the reaction A+B=C, name the product(s). C
What type of reaction is A+B=>C, synthesis or decomposition? Synthesis
Name the 3 macromolecules we eat. Carbohydrates, Fats, Proteins
,Name the building blocks of the three macromolecules we "eat" Glucose, Fatty Acids, Amino
Acids
Which macromolecule includes starch and glycogen? Carbohydrates
Which macromolecule is used to make steroid hormones? Lipid
Which building block has nitrogen? Amino Acids
What organelle is the cell's "power pack"? mitochondria
What organelle is the cell's transportation system? endoplasmic reticulum
What organelle is the garbage disposal of the cell? lysomes
What organelle is the packaging center? golgi apparatus
What is the major component of cell membranes? phospholipid
Name 3 things that will diffuse through a cell membrane. Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Fatty Acids
What is required for facilitated diffusion? Transporter and concentration gradient
Integral membrane proteins are used for what kinds of activities? transporters or receptors
Cholesterol does what for membranes? makes them fluid unless there is too much
Glycolysis requires oxygen, yes or no? No
, The major waste product of the Kreb's cycle is what? Carbon Dioxide
Where in the cell does glycolysis take place? Cytoplasm
What are the 2 main products of glycolysis? pyruvate and ATP
What is the last step of cellular respiration? electron transport system
Transcription results in what product? RNA
Where does translation take place? ribosome
What are the nucleotides in DNA? A, G, C, T
What kind of tissue contracts? muscle
What kind of tissue holds the skin to the underlying tissues? connective
What kind of tissue has a "matrix"? connective
What kind of tissue conducts nerve impulses? nervous
What cells secrete the matrix? fibroblast
What are the main fibers in connective tissue? elastin and collagen
What tissue always lines hollow organs and tubes? epithelial
What kind of muscle tissue is striated and voluntary? skeletal
CUMULATIVE FINAL
What body region describes the knee? Patella
What body slice would cut off the cephalic region? Transverse
Which is more distal, the carpal or antebrachial region? Carpal
What region is immediately inferior to the sternal region? Abdominal
Which region is lateral from the inguinal region? Coccygeal or costal
Otic describes what body part? Ear
The atomic number is equivalent to the number of ____ (part of an atom) Protons
How many electrons are in the outer shell of carbon (atomic #6) 4
What kind of bond does sodium usually form? Ionic
What is the strongest type of bond? Covalent
Is CO2 organic? No
If enzyme X catalyzes the reaction A+B=C, name the product(s). C
What type of reaction is A+B=>C, synthesis or decomposition? Synthesis
Name the 3 macromolecules we eat. Carbohydrates, Fats, Proteins
,Name the building blocks of the three macromolecules we "eat" Glucose, Fatty Acids, Amino
Acids
Which macromolecule includes starch and glycogen? Carbohydrates
Which macromolecule is used to make steroid hormones? Lipid
Which building block has nitrogen? Amino Acids
What organelle is the cell's "power pack"? mitochondria
What organelle is the cell's transportation system? endoplasmic reticulum
What organelle is the garbage disposal of the cell? lysomes
What organelle is the packaging center? golgi apparatus
What is the major component of cell membranes? phospholipid
Name 3 things that will diffuse through a cell membrane. Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Fatty Acids
What is required for facilitated diffusion? Transporter and concentration gradient
Integral membrane proteins are used for what kinds of activities? transporters or receptors
Cholesterol does what for membranes? makes them fluid unless there is too much
Glycolysis requires oxygen, yes or no? No
, The major waste product of the Kreb's cycle is what? Carbon Dioxide
Where in the cell does glycolysis take place? Cytoplasm
What are the 2 main products of glycolysis? pyruvate and ATP
What is the last step of cellular respiration? electron transport system
Transcription results in what product? RNA
Where does translation take place? ribosome
What are the nucleotides in DNA? A, G, C, T
What kind of tissue contracts? muscle
What kind of tissue holds the skin to the underlying tissues? connective
What kind of tissue has a "matrix"? connective
What kind of tissue conducts nerve impulses? nervous
What cells secrete the matrix? fibroblast
What are the main fibers in connective tissue? elastin and collagen
What tissue always lines hollow organs and tubes? epithelial
What kind of muscle tissue is striated and voluntary? skeletal
