Key People/Theorists Main Ideas Strengths Weaknesses
Cognitive Ulric Neisser Perception of Can be explained in People do not react
Perspective (founder) humans more depth with how to stimuli
Neisser writes Attention our minds function Hypothetical
“Cognitive Learning Organize information constructs
Psychology” Memory from both Not visible (purely
1967- beginning of Concept formation external/internal observational)
cognitive Reasoning/judgemen environments Ethical issues
psychology t Input/output (Georgia State
Known as the father Decision-making Consistent University, 2017)
of cognitive Problem solving Variable control
psychology (Parvin, Language processing (Georgia State
2012) Categorizing University, 2017)
Aaron T. Beck Conceptual
Albert Ellis representation
Donald Choice behavior
Meichenbaum Shared processing
Three major theories (Todd, 2021)
1. Albert Ellis’ Concentrates on
Rational people think,
Emotive comprehend
Behavior information, and
Therapy (REBT) understand how the
2. Aaron Beck’s world works
Cognitive (Feldman, 2019)
Therapy (CT)
3. Donald
Meichenbaum’s
Cognitive
Behavior
Therapy (CBT)