1. Use formula #1 when converting from one system of measurement to another system of
measurement (i.e., mg=mcg)
Desire to Change x Other Half of Conversion = Desired Conversion
Matching Conversion
2. Use formula #2 when calculating the volume (i.e., tablets, capsules, caplets, ml, etc.) of a
medication to be given to a patient.
Doctor’s Order x Volume = Volume To Be Given
On Hand
3. Use formula #3 when calculating the rate of an IV pump and you have available a volume (ml)
and time in hours.
Volume (ml) = ml/hr
Time (hrs)
4. Use formula #4 when calculating the rate of an IV pump and you have available a volume (ml)
and time in minutes.
60 x Volume (ml)= ml/hr
Time (minutes)
5. Use formula #5 when calculating the rate of an IV order to be infused by gravity (No Pump).
Volume (ml) x drop factor (gtts/ml) = gtts/min
Time (minutes)
6. Use formula #2 tweaked version when calculating strength/time (i.e., mg/hr, mcg/min,
mg/kg/hr) of medication to be given to a patient. This will be given on an IV pump.
Strength/time x Volume = ml\hr
On Hand
Rounding Rules:
1. When converting pounds to kilograms, round to hundredths.
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