Some important concepts
1 Theory of Multiple Intelligences: Howard Gardner
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences differentiates human intelligence into different
specific modalities, rather than treating it as dominated by a single general ability. Such modalities of
human intelligence include:
1. Logical-mathematical intelligence (Logic-smart): Individuals gifted with logical-mathematical
intelligence will be good at reasoning, recognizing patterns, and at logically analyzing problems.
They tend to think conceptually about numbers, relationships, and patterns. Analyzing problems
and mathematical operations are their strengths. They will have excellent problem-solving skills
and will enjoy thinking about abstract ideas, will like conducting scientific experiments and
solving complex problems. Potential career choices for the logic-smart include: Scientist,
Mathematician, Computer programmer, Engineer, Accountant, etc.
2. Verbal-linguistic intelligence (Word-smart): Individuals who are strong in linguistic-verbal
intelligence will use language beautifully well, both in writing and speaking. They are typically
good at reading, memorizing information, writing stories. They will be powerful in use of words,
both in speech and text. They will be expert users of the figures of speech. They will enjoy
reading and writing, debating or giving persuasive speeches, explaining things for others, using
humor, etc. Potential career choices for the word-smart include: Writer, Journalist, Lawyer,
Teacher, Radio Jockey, etc.
3. Interpersonal intelligence (People-smart): Individuals with interpersonal intelligence are good
at understanding and interacting with other people. They are skilled at assessing the emotions,
motivations, desires, and intentions of those around them. Understanding others and relating to
them are their strengths. They are excellent communicators, both verbal and nonverbal. They
are capable of perceiving situations from different perspectives and reinterpreting them in new
light. They establish and maintain positive relationships with others and are experts in resolving
conflicts in group settings. Potential careers for the people-smart include: Psychologist,
Philosopher, Counselor, Salesperson, Mediators, Peace Brokers, Politician, etc.
4. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence (Body-smart): Individuals with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence will
be good at body movement, performing actions, and physical control. They will possess
excellent hand-eye coordination and dexterity. Physical movement and motor control will be
their strengths. They will be skilled at dancing and sports and enjoy creating things with their
hands. They will have excellent physical coordination. They will remember things by doing,
rather than hearing or seeing. Potential careers for the body-smart include: Dancer, Builder,
Sculptor, Actor, etc.
5. Musical-rhythmic intelligence (Music-smart): Individuals with musical intelligence will be good
at thinking in patterns, rhythms, and sounds. They will have a strong appreciation for music and
will be good at musical composition and performance. Rhythm and music are their strengths.
They will enjoy singing and playing musical instruments. They will recognize musical patterns
and tones easily, remember songs and melodies, have a rich understanding of musical structure,
1 Theory of Multiple Intelligences: Howard Gardner
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences differentiates human intelligence into different
specific modalities, rather than treating it as dominated by a single general ability. Such modalities of
human intelligence include:
1. Logical-mathematical intelligence (Logic-smart): Individuals gifted with logical-mathematical
intelligence will be good at reasoning, recognizing patterns, and at logically analyzing problems.
They tend to think conceptually about numbers, relationships, and patterns. Analyzing problems
and mathematical operations are their strengths. They will have excellent problem-solving skills
and will enjoy thinking about abstract ideas, will like conducting scientific experiments and
solving complex problems. Potential career choices for the logic-smart include: Scientist,
Mathematician, Computer programmer, Engineer, Accountant, etc.
2. Verbal-linguistic intelligence (Word-smart): Individuals who are strong in linguistic-verbal
intelligence will use language beautifully well, both in writing and speaking. They are typically
good at reading, memorizing information, writing stories. They will be powerful in use of words,
both in speech and text. They will be expert users of the figures of speech. They will enjoy
reading and writing, debating or giving persuasive speeches, explaining things for others, using
humor, etc. Potential career choices for the word-smart include: Writer, Journalist, Lawyer,
Teacher, Radio Jockey, etc.
3. Interpersonal intelligence (People-smart): Individuals with interpersonal intelligence are good
at understanding and interacting with other people. They are skilled at assessing the emotions,
motivations, desires, and intentions of those around them. Understanding others and relating to
them are their strengths. They are excellent communicators, both verbal and nonverbal. They
are capable of perceiving situations from different perspectives and reinterpreting them in new
light. They establish and maintain positive relationships with others and are experts in resolving
conflicts in group settings. Potential careers for the people-smart include: Psychologist,
Philosopher, Counselor, Salesperson, Mediators, Peace Brokers, Politician, etc.
4. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence (Body-smart): Individuals with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence will
be good at body movement, performing actions, and physical control. They will possess
excellent hand-eye coordination and dexterity. Physical movement and motor control will be
their strengths. They will be skilled at dancing and sports and enjoy creating things with their
hands. They will have excellent physical coordination. They will remember things by doing,
rather than hearing or seeing. Potential careers for the body-smart include: Dancer, Builder,
Sculptor, Actor, etc.
5. Musical-rhythmic intelligence (Music-smart): Individuals with musical intelligence will be good
at thinking in patterns, rhythms, and sounds. They will have a strong appreciation for music and
will be good at musical composition and performance. Rhythm and music are their strengths.
They will enjoy singing and playing musical instruments. They will recognize musical patterns
and tones easily, remember songs and melodies, have a rich understanding of musical structure,
