A-level PSYCHOLOGY Paper 1 Introductory topics in psychology

0 1 Describe how Zimbardo investigated conformity to social roles. [4 marks] Extra space outside the box *02* 0 2 Fewer and fewer people use single-use plastic items, such as water bottles and plastic straws. Using your knowledge of social influence processes in social change, explain why fewer and fewer people are using single-use plastic items. [6 marks] 0 3 A researcher wanted to investigate whether there was a relationship between locus of control and resistance to social influence. Before the investigation began, he devised a questionnaire to measure locus of control. Why would the researcher’s questionnaire produce primary data? Suggest one limitation of primary data. [2 marks] Turn over ► *03* 0 4 To assess the questionnaire’s validity, the researcher gave it to 30 participants and recorded the results. He then gave the same 30 participants an established questionnaire measuring locus of control. The researcher found a weak positive correlation between the two sets of results, suggesting that his questionnaire had low validity. Explain how the validity of the researcher’s questionnaire could be improved. [4 marks] 0 5 Discuss legitimacy of authority as an explanation for obedience. [8 marks]