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CHAPTER1:
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES
The doctor of nursing practice (DNP) degree was developed to support the
achievement of which goal related to advanced practice nursing
education?
1. Eliminating master’s degree programs
2. Promoting excellence in clinical practice
3. Replacing doctor of philosophy programs
4. Emphasizing the generation of nursing research
Answer: 2
Pages: 31, 33
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1. This is incorrect. Rather than seeking to eliminate master’s degree
programs designed to prepare advanced practice registered nurses
(APRNs), current legislation exists to preserve such programs. The
doctor of nursing practice (DNP) is focused on preparing the nurse
clinician to demonstrate excellence in
nursing practice.
2. This is correct. The doctor of nursing practice (DNP) is not intended
to replace
UNITED STATES UNIVERSITY FNP MSN 560 EXAM
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,UNITED STATES UNIVERSITY FNP MSN 560 EXAM
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the doctor of philosophy (PhD). Whereas the PhD emphasizes
research, the
DNP is focused on preparing the nurse clinician to demonstrate
excellence in nursing practice. Current legislative efforts related to
nursing education do not include elimination of master’s degree
programs for advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs).
Rather, current legislation exists to preserve
existing master’s degree programs designed to prepare APRNs.
3. This is incorrect. The doctor of nursing practice (DNP) is not
intended to replace the doctor of philosophy (PhD). The DNP is
focused on preparing the
nurse clinician to demonstrate excellence in nursing practice.
4. This is incorrect. Unlike the doctor of philosophy (PhD), which
emphasizes research, the doctor of nursing practice (DNP) is
focused on preparing the
nurse clinician to demonstrate excellence in nursing practice.
In the 19th century, which factors led to the administration of anesthesia by
nurses?
Select all that apply.
1. Surgeon entitlement to collecting anesthesia fees
UNITED STATES UNIVERSITY FNP MSN 560 EXAM
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,UNITED STATES UNIVERSITY FNP MSN 560 EXAM
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2. Collaborative practice between physician-anesthetists and nurses
3. Lack of recognition of anesthesiology as a medical specialty
4. Opposition to anesthesia administration by physicians
5. Formation of a national organization by nurse anesthetists
Answer: 1, 3
Pages: 10–11
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1. This is correct. In the 19th century, anesthesia was in its early
stages. Because of a lack of recognition as a medical specialty and
the surgeon’s entitlement to collecting anesthesia fees, other
physicians had little to no interest in anesthesia administration.
However, physicians were not opposed to administering
anesthesia; rather, anesthesia was viewed as a means by which to
transform surgery into a scientific modality for treating health
alterations. Collaboration between physicians and nurses did not
contribute to administration of anesthesia by nurses;
contentiousness is a hallmark of the relationship between nurse
anesthetists and anesthesiologists even in the present day. In the
19th century, no national organization of nurse anesthetists yet
existed. The National Association of Nurse Anesthetists, which
was renamed the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
UNITED STATES UNIVERSITY FNP MSN 560 EXAM
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, UNITED STATES UNIVERSITY FNP MSN 560 EXAM
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(AANA),
was founded in 1931.
2. This is incorrect. With the introduction of anesthesia, collaboration
between
physicians and nurses did not contribute to administration of
anesthesia by
nurses. By contrast, contentiousness is a hallmark of the
relationship between nurse anesthetists and anesthesiologists even
in the present day. In the 19th century, anesthesia was in its early
stages. Administration of anesthesia by nurses occurred primarily
because of anesthesiology’s lack of recognition as a
medical specialty and the surgeon’s entitlement to collecting
anesthesia fees.
UNITED STATES UNIVERSITY FNP MSN 560 EXAM
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