Chamberlain College of Nursing NURSING NR 324 Musculoskeletal Study Guide

Musculoskeletal System -The human skeleton is a dynamic system comprised of bones, joints, muscles, and supporting structures. All components work together to produce movement and to supply structure and support to the body. Any disturbance in this well-integrated system results in musculoskeletal dysfunction or disorders. Skeletal System – Skull, Maxilla, Mandible, Clavicle, Sternum, Humorous, Ribs, Spine, Radius, Ulna, Femur, Pelvis, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, • Functions • Provides – shape & form of our bodies • 206 bones form a rigid framework • Supports • Softer tissues & organs of the body are attached. • Bones are connected by ligaments. • Bones meet to form joints • Protects • Vital organs • Brain – skull • Heart/Lungs – sternum & rib cage. • Allows bodily movement • Interaction of muscular & skeletal system. • Musculoskeletal system • Produces blood for the body • Stores minerals. • The Bones • Endoskeleton within the soft tissue of the body • Living tissue capable of • Growth • Adaptation • Repair