EA*±¥t☒¥¥⇐=¥*
"
Fbi # 1 ¥¥%¥=ti¥ .
•
Eh# •
x4¥ •
17¥ #
¥☒¥¥¥ -4B¥ #9- Y¥☒¥.EE#HE.---i:'Fxt-t-'*--E=a.E.-ZIt7.A.&TA- ¥tB¥8¥o=ax #9- 1K¥.tt#E-.=Eu4--H
.
:
t.FI?#3-E.:Eit5E3-EFx?EJ---s-Fn-tt.9-fE3- BE.FR#is-HKE?EsEEEh=9-IEE' 3-417=1*17.77874054*-4*17918 ,
Egypt
.IE/1#4ti¥¥EetEt4-D--tEFEtfpID--t-
-5¥
FETE
II. XP HA¥t¥PalNm-3
4¥¥EV ¥5# imy
÷¥=FE T # Atx 1H
HD # A.9- ¥¥n ¥¥ 7- 1m01 )
IE-FE.IE/l#4tiE-I*tEEi
IETH.EE/1#tt.9-t-E- 1¥
¥F¥¥¥z¥¥¥¥¥oÉ4¥ :* .EE#EEtE4F-F-FttT--tt---FA-.-vE4*-.
I¥¥¥.EU#Es3-FttFETA-AitH--t*EEd.tEtn-T-tti-P--- 57T¥ # ¥¥¥¥AGNi%¥ .
IET.tt#Eh--tEs3-IAAi-Ht-tDt-D.E.tEETizt . ↳ 3--553-51177.53-5 .IE?E*I---2IAh=9- ¥¥±F¥¥,¥±¥¥É¥¥¥¥F¥¥ E=aX¥EF¥¥ -
.
¥F¥¥¥.tt#9-EEFEoE4-tiEFs--t-I-=T-FtT--tt-9- HEH '¥P¥E4¥¥Z¥o .IT#:Ex-F-txK7E-k4KliEi:E=l.Ft.DFE- * ¥514K . I. ¥-13
5th # HH☒I☒=¥¥E4¥ :* .EE#E-4FJ-tY-=p.v.T.nE9- It '¥¥ .
I¥¥¥E4¥=tK¥
.is#EIETt.E-Et*-A.9:7EHxlTIiFt.DlpI ,4¥¥EWi÷•tf④ ftp.t.tt?-ElM2i.-P.A---.T7--4eT-E97sFEe# É¥ :
pV=nRT=m_mRT p
: Pa Tik ¥¥FE4#i¥¥kR¥g¥-4±B¥ixF§¥ :
PM =
@ RT V=Ñ n: Mol 1.01325×105 Pa ✗ 22.414×10-3 m3
µ . =
Tt-F://E.tk#uF.p- 101.325 kPa 1m01 ✗ 273.15K
"
Patrik"
T.k-1.no/-1lmolE4Fttt.g-Tf-FHf--LFtEF4#FEt-
-1=273-15 K = 8.3145 not =
8.3145
"
22.414×10-3 m3 12=8.314 KPa.L.k-1.mu
IE-oEEFA-A.9-BE.E☒E#IEeIEH-t 4--111×1--17.IE/t-tIEeEsT---EEEEKiH9-4#&..Etf-'F-¥754
.EE/EE4*-A.9-4A--EsE%FEA-5E4#h=9-F-tE-
:# ¥7 # ☒ # ¥475
t.ph#ix:kA--5E4*-iAittfBFkA-9EE- ☒ niEKE.IE/EE4#A-94-kFkH9- ¥¥☒n¥É ,
7E¥¥TAn=Eni
417=554# iH9F*§.FI#ExtFxi--tkJ--.PiJxi=In.FzFETFFxi-- I
ftp.jtr ,
☒ 3m01 Hz ¥-1 not Nz4I # IF Z¥x¥É1¥
,¥-27 -4575T¥ 9¥
1414^-4441-1=-17173?
1¥ -417=4554*-27 ?¥÷¥¥_¥EHZl¥¥D☐A.FI/IXD-4TtkkEEsE4#A.9-BE.DPi.kF.--s-- 24×54*-7=1*17 I¥=T¥F¥=D¥¥¥¥kÉ :# At .
EEAGE.x.at/ttixkA=HEo4#H9-HE-o HE 4¥ :
417--47%4*-1317=7 # E. ☒ PB¥¥ ÷Ee¥É4¥AF¥E¥"¥=IÉe¥E4# ☒ ¥48,554# HE 'z¥☐ .
.
p =P , Pit It
173=7%2--1
+
. .
.
F- EPB
,=ni pz=M- NYI -1M¥'t
Rt
P p= . . .
= In , -1Mt
.
)
"
T
↳ E- ¥9# BE -5¥ EEF¥¥ -
02
p=n¥I☒=¥¥oE4¥¥¥¥I¥s¥E¥e¥Ed¥
Nz + Na -102
} } }
2dm 2dm 2dm
2×105 Pa 211105Pa PIE .
E- 17=7 # A- 31
PYz= 4×105
P¥=^¥=XB
Pa
F) If PYz=PN, +
Poz
PB=^Bl p=ÑI PB=^Bn_p=×BP
¥¥É¥ -41¥ -3¥ ✗B :BE5¥¥¥ ¥6K
Nz + 02 →
Nz -102 PA -_
XAP PB=XBp .
. .
Pi=XiP¥☐:Xi=n?¥¥F4¥É§F # ¥-1
i-EWEETF-tp-3-p.EE/5A9-F#gFH*Eix'2412T¥ -81
' ' '
1dm 2dm 4dm
8×105 Pa 2×1 05Pa PIE HE.EE#E9- ¥6k '
'
÷RY%¥.si?E.--3x1O-sPa IE-FE-E.lt#IExEsA-F.D=JH3-IH--uttA- E4¥☒,¥&Fi¥F¥¥¥¥FÉI¥EEF D. 5
171¥ -1/3-4+-17=-5 '¥±¥☒☒AF # ETFs :'¥u It# tf
.EE/ZE1#F--t-EA=DEiEA.9-.Poz--lxcO-pa
PM : 2×105 Pa .
HE.EE#Ait*- ☒
}
4.4
02 3dm 2×105 Pa Nco 0 / MOI
NNH , No
=
V, p, D= Nnz
'
= =
1- =
,
+
, 12+(16×2)
¥÷
}
↳ = 6dm =
0.320-10.180+0.700=1 200m01 -
NN , =
= 0 -
4m01
Pnr↳=^YP=Y?}÷× 133.0=35-5 kPa
,¥z
2×105*3
0.5 moi
Po, no, =
=
: =
=
, ✗① spa
Po, =
nnIp= 9.1%8×133-0=20.0 kPa
D= 0.1+0.4-10.5=1 MOI
}
P%p=°;?¥o ^°÷P=
"
Nz v, = 6dm p, = 3×105 Pa Pn , =
✗ 133=77.5 kPa Pco, = ✗ 1×105=1×10 Pa
V2 : 6dm} 11,54¥ #☒ ÷É¥ PN , =
NIP =
0¥ ✗ 1×105--4×10
"
Pa
%t¥¥¥:÷¥¥É4#☐¥ EEHBA.TK#f-FEPoz=nJ-p--
"
1×105=5×10 Pa
"÷=3×Ñ
-
✗
pm , =3 # ospa
VBFEEKEA.tk#DEkT3-T--Y--A-.--.TA-5-=Ex 54*-417=1727%-1-1*0 -1*1717=-584*-117-17.54*-41
-
PYz= 1×105+3×105=4×105 Pa
↳ =
?B¥
"
Fbi # 1 ¥¥%¥=ti¥ .
•
Eh# •
x4¥ •
17¥ #
¥☒¥¥¥ -4B¥ #9- Y¥☒¥.EE#HE.---i:'Fxt-t-'*--E=a.E.-ZIt7.A.&TA- ¥tB¥8¥o=ax #9- 1K¥.tt#E-.=Eu4--H
.
:
t.FI?#3-E.:Eit5E3-EFx?EJ---s-Fn-tt.9-fE3- BE.FR#is-HKE?EsEEEh=9-IEE' 3-417=1*17.77874054*-4*17918 ,
Egypt
.IE/1#4ti¥¥EetEt4-D--tEFEtfpID--t-
-5¥
FETE
II. XP HA¥t¥PalNm-3
4¥¥EV ¥5# imy
÷¥=FE T # Atx 1H
HD # A.9- ¥¥n ¥¥ 7- 1m01 )
IE-FE.IE/l#4tiE-I*tEEi
IETH.EE/1#tt.9-t-E- 1¥
¥F¥¥¥z¥¥¥¥¥oÉ4¥ :* .EE#EEtE4F-F-FttT--tt---FA-.-vE4*-.
I¥¥¥.EU#Es3-FttFETA-AitH--t*EEd.tEtn-T-tti-P--- 57T¥ # ¥¥¥¥AGNi%¥ .
IET.tt#Eh--tEs3-IAAi-Ht-tDt-D.E.tEETizt . ↳ 3--553-51177.53-5 .IE?E*I---2IAh=9- ¥¥±F¥¥,¥±¥¥É¥¥¥¥F¥¥ E=aX¥EF¥¥ -
.
¥F¥¥¥.tt#9-EEFEoE4-tiEFs--t-I-=T-FtT--tt-9- HEH '¥P¥E4¥¥Z¥o .IT#:Ex-F-txK7E-k4KliEi:E=l.Ft.DFE- * ¥514K . I. ¥-13
5th # HH☒I☒=¥¥E4¥ :* .EE#E-4FJ-tY-=p.v.T.nE9- It '¥¥ .
I¥¥¥E4¥=tK¥
.is#EIETt.E-Et*-A.9:7EHxlTIiFt.DlpI ,4¥¥EWi÷•tf④ ftp.t.tt?-ElM2i.-P.A---.T7--4eT-E97sFEe# É¥ :
pV=nRT=m_mRT p
: Pa Tik ¥¥FE4#i¥¥kR¥g¥-4±B¥ixF§¥ :
PM =
@ RT V=Ñ n: Mol 1.01325×105 Pa ✗ 22.414×10-3 m3
µ . =
Tt-F://E.tk#uF.p- 101.325 kPa 1m01 ✗ 273.15K
"
Patrik"
T.k-1.no/-1lmolE4Fttt.g-Tf-FHf--LFtEF4#FEt-
-1=273-15 K = 8.3145 not =
8.3145
"
22.414×10-3 m3 12=8.314 KPa.L.k-1.mu
IE-oEEFA-A.9-BE.E☒E#IEeIEH-t 4--111×1--17.IE/t-tIEeEsT---EEEEKiH9-4#&..Etf-'F-¥754
.EE/EE4*-A.9-4A--EsE%FEA-5E4#h=9-F-tE-
:# ¥7 # ☒ # ¥475
t.ph#ix:kA--5E4*-iAittfBFkA-9EE- ☒ niEKE.IE/EE4#A-94-kFkH9- ¥¥☒n¥É ,
7E¥¥TAn=Eni
417=554# iH9F*§.FI#ExtFxi--tkJ--.PiJxi=In.FzFETFFxi-- I
ftp.jtr ,
☒ 3m01 Hz ¥-1 not Nz4I # IF Z¥x¥É1¥
,¥-27 -4575T¥ 9¥
1414^-4441-1=-17173?
1¥ -417=4554*-27 ?¥÷¥¥_¥EHZl¥¥D☐A.FI/IXD-4TtkkEEsE4#A.9-BE.DPi.kF.--s-- 24×54*-7=1*17 I¥=T¥F¥=D¥¥¥¥kÉ :# At .
EEAGE.x.at/ttixkA=HEo4#H9-HE-o HE 4¥ :
417--47%4*-1317=7 # E. ☒ PB¥¥ ÷Ee¥É4¥AF¥E¥"¥=IÉe¥E4# ☒ ¥48,554# HE 'z¥☐ .
.
p =P , Pit It
173=7%2--1
+
. .
.
F- EPB
,=ni pz=M- NYI -1M¥'t
Rt
P p= . . .
= In , -1Mt
.
)
"
T
↳ E- ¥9# BE -5¥ EEF¥¥ -
02
p=n¥I☒=¥¥oE4¥¥¥¥I¥s¥E¥e¥Ed¥
Nz + Na -102
} } }
2dm 2dm 2dm
2×105 Pa 211105Pa PIE .
E- 17=7 # A- 31
PYz= 4×105
P¥=^¥=XB
Pa
F) If PYz=PN, +
Poz
PB=^Bl p=ÑI PB=^Bn_p=×BP
¥¥É¥ -41¥ -3¥ ✗B :BE5¥¥¥ ¥6K
Nz + 02 →
Nz -102 PA -_
XAP PB=XBp .
. .
Pi=XiP¥☐:Xi=n?¥¥F4¥É§F # ¥-1
i-EWEETF-tp-3-p.EE/5A9-F#gFH*Eix'2412T¥ -81
' ' '
1dm 2dm 4dm
8×105 Pa 2×1 05Pa PIE HE.EE#E9- ¥6k '
'
÷RY%¥.si?E.--3x1O-sPa IE-FE-E.lt#IExEsA-F.D=JH3-IH--uttA- E4¥☒,¥&Fi¥F¥¥¥¥FÉI¥EEF D. 5
171¥ -1/3-4+-17=-5 '¥±¥☒☒AF # ETFs :'¥u It# tf
.EE/ZE1#F--t-EA=DEiEA.9-.Poz--lxcO-pa
PM : 2×105 Pa .
HE.EE#Ait*- ☒
}
4.4
02 3dm 2×105 Pa Nco 0 / MOI
NNH , No
=
V, p, D= Nnz
'
= =
1- =
,
+
, 12+(16×2)
¥÷
}
↳ = 6dm =
0.320-10.180+0.700=1 200m01 -
NN , =
= 0 -
4m01
Pnr↳=^YP=Y?}÷× 133.0=35-5 kPa
,¥z
2×105*3
0.5 moi
Po, no, =
=
: =
=
, ✗① spa
Po, =
nnIp= 9.1%8×133-0=20.0 kPa
D= 0.1+0.4-10.5=1 MOI
}
P%p=°;?¥o ^°÷P=
"
Nz v, = 6dm p, = 3×105 Pa Pn , =
✗ 133=77.5 kPa Pco, = ✗ 1×105=1×10 Pa
V2 : 6dm} 11,54¥ #☒ ÷É¥ PN , =
NIP =
0¥ ✗ 1×105--4×10
"
Pa
%t¥¥¥:÷¥¥É4#☐¥ EEHBA.TK#f-FEPoz=nJ-p--
"
1×105=5×10 Pa
"÷=3×Ñ
-
✗
pm , =3 # ospa
VBFEEKEA.tk#DEkT3-T--Y--A-.--.TA-5-=Ex 54*-417=1727%-1-1*0 -1*1717=-584*-117-17.54*-41
-
PYz= 1×105+3×105=4×105 Pa
↳ =
?B¥
