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PHARMA HESI
The nurse is preparing a child for transport to the operating room for an
emergency appendectomy. The anesthesiologist prescribes atropine sulfate
(Atropine), IM STAT. What is the primary purpose for administering this drug to
the child at this time?
A. Decrease the oral secretions
B. Reduce the child's anxiety
C. Potentiate the opioid effects
D. Prevent possible peritonitis
When caring for a client on digoxin (Lanoxin) therapy, the nurse knows to be alert
for digoxin (Lanoxin) toxicity. Which finding would predispose this client to
developing digoxin toxicity?
A. Low serum sodium level
B. High serum sodium level
C. Low serum potassium
level
D. High serum potassium level
A client is receiving anti-infective drug therapy for a postoperative
HESI PHARM PHYCOLOGY INTRO EXAM
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infection. Which complaint should alert the nurse to the possibility that the
client has contracted a superinfection?
A. "My mouth feels sore"
B. "I have a headache."
C. "My ears feel plugged up."
D. "I feel constipated"
A 6-year-old child is admitted to the emergency department with status
epilepticus. His parents report that his seizure disorder has been managed with
phenytoin (Dilantin), 50 mg PO bid, for the past year. Which drug should the
nurse plan to administer in the emergency department?
A. Phenytoin
(Dilantin) B. Diazepam
(Valium)
C. Phenobarbital (Luminal)
D. Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
A client who is hypertensive receives a prescription for hydrochlorothiazide
(HCTZ). When teaching about the side effects of this drug, which symptoms are
HESI PHARM PHYCOLOGY INTRO EXAM
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most important for the nurse to instruct the client to report?
A. Fatigue and muscle weakness
B. Anxiety and heart palpitations
C. Abdominal cramping and diarrhea
D. Confusion and personality changes
When providing nursing care for a client receiving pyridostigmine bromide
(Mestinon) for myasthenia gravis, which nursing intervention has the highest
priority?
A. Monitor the client frequently for urinary retention.
B. Assess respiratory status and breathe sounds often.
C. Monitor blood pressure each shift to screen for hypertension.
D. Administer most medications after meals to decrease gastrointestinal irritation.
A client is being discharged with a prescription for sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) to
treat ulcerative colitis. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client
prior to discharge?
A. Maintain good oral hygiene.
HESI PHARM PHYCOLOGY INTRO EXAM
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B. Take the medication 30 minutes before a meal.
C. Discontinue use of the drug
gradually. D. Drink eight glasses of fluid
a day.
HESI PHARM PHYCOLOGY INTRO EXAM
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