Care of the Older Adult C475 : End of Unit 2: Gerontological Nursing questions and answers 2021 with complete answers rated A+

During a home visit, the nurse finds that an elderly client with presbycusis is living alone in his or her house. Which nursing instruction is most beneficial to this client? "You should install blinking lights synced with your doorbell in your home." Presbycusis is the process of hearing loss due to aging. Blinking lights can alert the client to an incoming call or a doorbell. A client has recovered from an accident and has started walking after a month of bed rest. The nurse is instructing the client about the required care to prevent injury. Which client statement indicates the need for further teaching? "I should wear loose-fitting shoes for a few days." The nurse instructs the client to wear shoes or slippers that fit properly with nonskid soles to avoid slipping. The nurse instructs the client to avoid walking barefoot because it may cause accidental injuries. 00:31 01:46 "You should install blinking lights synced with your doorbell in your home." "I should wear loose-fitting shoes for a few days." The nurse instructs the client to wear shoes or slippers that fit properly with nonskid soles to avoid slipping. The nurse instructs the client to avoid walking barefoot because it may cause accidental injuries. The nurse is teaching a client about measures to follow while taking and storing medications at home. Which action of the client indicates the need for further teaching? Keeping the medications above the television, in bottles with child safety caps Child safety caps are not the primary prevention for accidental ingestion of medication. Therefore, the client should not keep the medications within the reach of children. The nurse is preparing to discharge a client with a femur fracture. Which nursing intervention helps to promote the client's safety at home? Teaching the client about care guidelines During client teaching, the nurse instructs precautions and care guidelines that help prevent further damage to the client's femur. Therefore, the client teaching helps to promote the client's safety at home. A home nurse is caring for a geriatric client who has been placed in an enclosed bed to prevent falls. The nurse teaches care guidelines to the client's family members to ensure home safety. Which statement of the caregiver indicates the need for further teaching? "I should always keep the bed in the high position." The nurse should instruct the family members to keep the bed at the minimum height in order to minimize injury should an accidental fall occur. The nurse is teaching the client how to reduce the risk of needle injuries while using insulin needles at home. Which client intervention indicates the need for further teaching? Cleansing the needle with alcohol removes the silicone layer and increases the risk of infection. Therefore, the nurse instructs the client to avoid cleaning the needle with alcohol. The nurse should check unstable adaptive aids, wet or uneven floors, and use of an assistive device when assessing extrinsic factors that could increase the falling risk of clients. True The nurse should check unstable adaptive aids, wet or uneven floors, and use of an assistive device because adaptive aids that are unstable are extrinsic factors that increase the risk of falling, wet or uneven floors are extrinsic factors that increase the risk of falling, and using an assistive device is an extrinsic factor that increases the risk of falling. Assistive devices can aid in walking, but at the same time increase the risk of falls. The nurse should check unstable adaptive aids, wet or uneven floors, and use of an assistive device because adaptive aids that are unstable are extrinsic factors that increase the risk of falling, wet or uneven floors are extrinsic factors that increase the risk of falling, and using an assistive device is an extrinsic factor that increases the risk of falling. Assistive devices can aid in walking, but at the same time increase the risk of falls. True Clients with gustatory deficit lack an appetite and sense of taste. Therefore, the meal experience for these clients may be improved by focusing on the visual appeal of the meal. Thus, the caregiver should serve the food to the client on a well-garnished plate. Also, overcooked food may create an unpleasant meal experience for the client. Therefore, overcooked food should be avoided. Lastly, spices enhance the taste of food. Therefore, the caregiver should add more spices to the client's food. Installing blinking burglar alarms and using bright lighting in the room are appropriate home environment modifications to promote a client's safety who has impaired auditory function. True The client has impaired auditory function so the client will not be able to hear an audible alarm. Therefore, it is appropriate to place blinking lights to alert the client in case of a burglary. The client does not have poor vision. Therefore, the presence of excess lighting in the room is not necessary. The following statements indicate that the son of a client who has severe diabetic retinopathy is effectively learning about measures to follow at home to help ensure safety: "I should keep my dad's bed in a low position," "I should keep my home uncluttered," "I should take my dad for frequent eye check-ups." True Those statements indicate effective learning. Lowering the bed provides easy access for the client with diabetic retinopathy; therefore, the client's bed should be in a low position. Also, a client with diabetic retinopathy has impaired vision. Cluttered spaces can increase the risk of falling; therefore, there is a need to maintain uncluttered space. Lastly, diabetic retinopathy results in vision loss in severe conditions; therefore, frequent eye check-ups should be encouraged in the client. An elderly client with osteoporosis should be given the following instructions from a nurse to help ensure bathroom safety: "You should not use a shower chair in the tub while bathing," and "You should avoid using water heated at a temperature of 112°F while bathing." False Elderly clients with osteoporosis should be advised to use a shower chair while showering, not lock the bathroom door while bathing, and arrange for grab bars in the bathroom. Elderly clients with osteoporosis can face difficulty while bathing. A shower chair ensures comfort and reduces the risk of falling in such clients. Elderly clients with osteoporosis are at an increased risk of falling. Therefore, the nurse instructs the client to avoid locking the door to allow easy access for others during an emergency. Grab bars ensure stability during a change in position. Therefore, the nurse instructs the client to arrange for grab bars in the