Lordosis
Correct Answer: abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-
back condition)
Kyphosis
Correct Answer: excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing the
hunching of the back.
Scoliosis
Correct Answer: abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
Active ROM
Correct Answer: Is movement initiated and completed by the patient
without assistance
Passive ROM
Correct Answer: Range of Motion in which the resident is unable to assist
with movement
, Muscle strength testing
Correct Answer: The determination of the amount of force that a muscle
can exert against resistance.
What are the three layers of the skin?
Correct Answer: epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
clubbing of nails
Correct Answer: deformity of fingers and fingernails associated with
underlying medical conditions or diseases that cause the finger tissue to
increase and nails to curve downward
occurs with congenital cyanotic heart disease, lung cancer, and pulmonary
diseases.
Lesion danger signs
Correct Answer: A-asymmetry
B-border irregularity, poorly defined margins
C-color variation
D-diameter >6mm (size of pencil eraser)
E-elevation/evolution
F-funny looking
Psoriasis