final study guide
Bacteriostatic - Answer kills the bacteria
Bacteriocidal - Answer kills bacteria and stops growth and spread
first line treatment for strep pharyngitis - Answer penicillin v
bacteriostatic drugs - Answer clindamycin, macrolides, sulfonamides, tetracyclines
bacteriocidal drugs - Answer amino glycocides, beta-lactams, flora chloroquine, Flagyl,
streptogramined, vancomycin
reasons for antibiotic resistance - Answer recent antibiotic use, overuse of broad
spectrum, not performing susceptibility testing, less than 2 years or greater than 65
years old, daycare, young child exposure, comorbidities, and immunosuppression
first line treatment of all animal bites - Answer augmentin
second generation cephalosporin - Answer cefuroxime, cefalcor, cefprozil, cefotetan,
and cefoxitin. gram +
first generation cephalosporins - Answer cephpiradine, cefazolin, cephadeoxil,
cephalexin. gram +
third generation cephalosporin - Answer cefdinir, cefpodoxime, cefotaxmine,
ceftazadime, ceftriaxone, cedax, cefixime. gram -
fourth generation cephalosporins - Answer Cefepime (Maxipime) gram +/-
pharmacodynamics of beta-lactam PCNs - Answer inhibit biosynthesis of bacterial cell
wall
natural penicillin - Answer penicillin v, penicillin g
Amino penicillins - Answer amoxicillin ampicillin augmentin. gram negative
first line treatment acute otitis media - Answer amoxicillin
Penicillinase - Answer enzyme produced by bacteria that deactivates penicillin
penicillinase resistant penicillins - Answer nafcillin, cloxacillin, methicillin, oxacillin,
dicloxacillin
beta lactum group antibiotics - Answer penicillin, cephalosporin, carbopenum, and
monobactam.
penicillinase resistant penicillin activity - Answer streptococcus, MSSA
, final study guide
anti pseudomonal penicillin drugs - Answer Piperacillin, ticarcillin, Zosyn (pip/taz), and
timentin
beta-lactam drugs - Answer clavulananate, sulbactum, and tazobactum.
adverse drug reactions to cephalosporins - Answer serum sickness, seizures, and
coagulation abnormalities.
natural penicillin activity - Answer aerobic gram-positive organisms
indications for cephalosporins - Answer chronic bronchitis exacerbation, acute otitis
media ( AOM ) only if amoxicillin fails, and sinusitis.
pharmacodynamics of cephalosporins - Answer inhibit synthesis of bacteria cell wall
florachloroquine activity - Answer Gram negative
indications for florachloroquine - Answer pneumonia, skin and joint infections, sinusitis,
UTI, proctitis, and first line treatment for travelers diarrhea.
black box warning for fluorochloroquins - Answer tendon rupture
fluoroquinolones (older) - Answer ciprofloxaxin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin
respiratory fluoroquinolones - Answer gemifloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin
macrolide drug interactions - Answer CYP450/3A4 inhibitor, statins, Theophylline,
carbamazepime
macrolide activity - Answer gram-positive and gram-negative
macrolide drugs - Answer erythromycin, clarithromycin, derythromycin, azithromycin,
telethromycin.
pharmacodynamics of macrolides - Answer interferes with steps involved in protein
synthesis thereby rendering the cell division non-functional
pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones - Answer interfere with DNA synthesis leading
to inability to divide and eventually cell death
macrolide indications - Answer community acquired pneumonia, legionella pneumonia,
pertussis, chronic bronchitis, chlamydia, h pylori, group A strep, endocarditis
prophylaxis.
Bacteriostatic - Answer kills the bacteria
Bacteriocidal - Answer kills bacteria and stops growth and spread
first line treatment for strep pharyngitis - Answer penicillin v
bacteriostatic drugs - Answer clindamycin, macrolides, sulfonamides, tetracyclines
bacteriocidal drugs - Answer amino glycocides, beta-lactams, flora chloroquine, Flagyl,
streptogramined, vancomycin
reasons for antibiotic resistance - Answer recent antibiotic use, overuse of broad
spectrum, not performing susceptibility testing, less than 2 years or greater than 65
years old, daycare, young child exposure, comorbidities, and immunosuppression
first line treatment of all animal bites - Answer augmentin
second generation cephalosporin - Answer cefuroxime, cefalcor, cefprozil, cefotetan,
and cefoxitin. gram +
first generation cephalosporins - Answer cephpiradine, cefazolin, cephadeoxil,
cephalexin. gram +
third generation cephalosporin - Answer cefdinir, cefpodoxime, cefotaxmine,
ceftazadime, ceftriaxone, cedax, cefixime. gram -
fourth generation cephalosporins - Answer Cefepime (Maxipime) gram +/-
pharmacodynamics of beta-lactam PCNs - Answer inhibit biosynthesis of bacterial cell
wall
natural penicillin - Answer penicillin v, penicillin g
Amino penicillins - Answer amoxicillin ampicillin augmentin. gram negative
first line treatment acute otitis media - Answer amoxicillin
Penicillinase - Answer enzyme produced by bacteria that deactivates penicillin
penicillinase resistant penicillins - Answer nafcillin, cloxacillin, methicillin, oxacillin,
dicloxacillin
beta lactum group antibiotics - Answer penicillin, cephalosporin, carbopenum, and
monobactam.
penicillinase resistant penicillin activity - Answer streptococcus, MSSA
, final study guide
anti pseudomonal penicillin drugs - Answer Piperacillin, ticarcillin, Zosyn (pip/taz), and
timentin
beta-lactam drugs - Answer clavulananate, sulbactum, and tazobactum.
adverse drug reactions to cephalosporins - Answer serum sickness, seizures, and
coagulation abnormalities.
natural penicillin activity - Answer aerobic gram-positive organisms
indications for cephalosporins - Answer chronic bronchitis exacerbation, acute otitis
media ( AOM ) only if amoxicillin fails, and sinusitis.
pharmacodynamics of cephalosporins - Answer inhibit synthesis of bacteria cell wall
florachloroquine activity - Answer Gram negative
indications for florachloroquine - Answer pneumonia, skin and joint infections, sinusitis,
UTI, proctitis, and first line treatment for travelers diarrhea.
black box warning for fluorochloroquins - Answer tendon rupture
fluoroquinolones (older) - Answer ciprofloxaxin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin
respiratory fluoroquinolones - Answer gemifloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin
macrolide drug interactions - Answer CYP450/3A4 inhibitor, statins, Theophylline,
carbamazepime
macrolide activity - Answer gram-positive and gram-negative
macrolide drugs - Answer erythromycin, clarithromycin, derythromycin, azithromycin,
telethromycin.
pharmacodynamics of macrolides - Answer interferes with steps involved in protein
synthesis thereby rendering the cell division non-functional
pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones - Answer interfere with DNA synthesis leading
to inability to divide and eventually cell death
macrolide indications - Answer community acquired pneumonia, legionella pneumonia,
pertussis, chronic bronchitis, chlamydia, h pylori, group A strep, endocarditis
prophylaxis.
