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Summary Heart sounds

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29-05-2022
Written in
2021/2022

I have summarised all the heart sounds their pattern etc and pathologies in which they increase or decrease

Institution
Course

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He a rt s o unds
Sz :
-
Dlt mis contract
"
& closure
of mitral & tricuspid values .




52, : -
Dlt closure of Aortic
&

Pulmonary valve . .




In Phono vibrations ÷
cardiogram S1 has 2


"
1ˢᵗ uibratn dltmls contract
mainly
:



]
-




mys contract Honashuru Hotin & it lead to

2nd uibsratn : -
MV & TV closure .
Closure of valve


The end of systole is marked
by closure
&
of aortic pulmonary .




Systole diastole .




S1 SL
S2
- -

☆ 51,52 53,54
in systole in diastole .




tub -_ Si dub 52

to

Boarder sharper in
phonogram .

, Iectifiga.su
19 µs
}




52 51
51
.
.
.




-


Beginning of V. systole
-




Beginning of diastole
-

closure of TV & MU
0ft Aortic &
Closure
Pulmonary valve§
-


. .




The current in the
-




ventricles Begin
to spread when QR§ -
Additional sounds in systole .




starts in ECG . .




sz & Sy time ④ in
☆ ÷ are some diastolic phase .




Roughly about 40 -50m$
-



. .




Later after the QR§ low pitched ÷ Heard in
og
.

very
a

V' mis starts localised area
'



the



contracting causing the c-
"
"

1ˢᵗ vibratn BELL
Of St then values
close

of damaged value

opening snap : opening
I
-
.




MV / TV . .




2nd HIS
causing
.




-

Additional sound in systole :
-




"

Eject click : -




opening of damaged .




value .




Aortic / P valve .

. .

, S1 '
.
÷


-
dit closure of

Best Heard at apex
mitral

. .
& tricuspid valves . .




I


diapnargm a§ High pitch . .




kyuki 71 ton

Santi Nhi

My > 71 .
. .




-

[ i. Tricuspid closure
single Heard
'



.
is too faint to

hear ]




m
me
has 2 vibrations .




1ˢᵗ vibrator ÷
Comparatively Le #
Frequency -




Dit left ventricular mis contract? .




2nd uibsatn :
high frequency
-

.




Dlt closure of MV & TV . .




51 after 40 -50M$ after QRX
current starts
spreading
when current is enough
contract amtot
to
enough
mtsto Shut the valve . .




The QR§ the ventricle latter
# spreads over 40 -

50m11s just
start to C 1° uibrath ]
contract
Producing .




# Blood Pinv A
keeps on
moving from A to V once the > .




Closes 2ⁿᵈ uibratnot
MV producing Ss .

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