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.FM %ÉBMk Lmfaoo
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BhM%⑨UBM⑧BaMѵB ÷
.
1. 1 The Skeletal
/
System
Miggy
1. 2 / The Muscular System
1. 1 The Skeletal
/
System
1. 2 / The Muscular System
, 1. I - THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
1.1.1 / between the axial and
Distinguish anatomically
appendicular skeleton
cranium
•¥ ÷*¥:;. ,*÷;.⇐¥*!•,µi";. :¥÷±
clavicle
¥ ÷7B ¥÷¥ ¥
ooo sternum
¥.: ¥*.÷!•¥' ÷ ÷_¥
"
""
""
humerus ulna
radius
MF¥
phalanges
metacarpals
My
pubis
.ro#*:. o.*
.
carpals
ilium
ischium
patella
tibia
☒ Axial skeleton
fibula
tarsals ѥ< Appendicular skeleton
phalanges metatarsals
.
1.1.2 between the axial & appendicular
/
Distinguish
skeleton in terms of function
Axial skeleton
Provides protection of vital
organs
-
↳
eg
Skull .
brain
protects during rugby tackle
Supports of the upper
the
weight body
-
↳ Vertebral column supports upper
eg .
body weight
,Appendicular Skeleton
-
Provides attachment for muscles
↳
eg scapula provides attachment for rotator cuff
.
muscles
-
Provides levers to allow movement
↳ humerus and ulna articulate to form a lever
eg .
1. 1. 3- state the four types of bones
Long Bone
↳ essential for movement
-
femur humerus Clavicles
, ,
Flat Bones
↳ have curved surfaces
↳ protect
organs
↳ allow muscle attachment
-
cranium ribs
,
sternum
,
short Bones
↳ cube shaped bones
↳
provides strength for intricate movements
weight bearing
-
•
carpals , tarsals
, Irregular Bone
↳ vertebrae sacrum
, , coccyx
1. 1. 4 -
Draw and annotate the structure of
long bone
⑥
bone
Epiphysis
compact
bone
blood
vessels
mar row
cavity
bone
mar row
periosteum
articular T•abÑeoB Epiphysis
cartilage
Diaphysis of the
the
long shaft
:
long bone
compact bone :
type of bone found in the shaft
Epiphysis : found the ends of the
on
long bone
'
spongy Bone .
bone tissue found on the ends
Articular cartilage : tissue found on the ends of
the where it will articulate
with other bones joints
.FM %ÉBMk Lmfaoo
"
BhM%⑨UBM⑧BaMѵB ÷
.
1. 1 The Skeletal
/
System
Miggy
1. 2 / The Muscular System
1. 1 The Skeletal
/
System
1. 2 / The Muscular System
, 1. I - THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
1.1.1 / between the axial and
Distinguish anatomically
appendicular skeleton
cranium
•¥ ÷*¥:;. ,*÷;.⇐¥*!•,µi";. :¥÷±
clavicle
¥ ÷7B ¥÷¥ ¥
ooo sternum
¥.: ¥*.÷!•¥' ÷ ÷_¥
"
""
""
humerus ulna
radius
MF¥
phalanges
metacarpals
My
pubis
.ro#*:. o.*
.
carpals
ilium
ischium
patella
tibia
☒ Axial skeleton
fibula
tarsals ѥ< Appendicular skeleton
phalanges metatarsals
.
1.1.2 between the axial & appendicular
/
Distinguish
skeleton in terms of function
Axial skeleton
Provides protection of vital
organs
-
↳
eg
Skull .
brain
protects during rugby tackle
Supports of the upper
the
weight body
-
↳ Vertebral column supports upper
eg .
body weight
,Appendicular Skeleton
-
Provides attachment for muscles
↳
eg scapula provides attachment for rotator cuff
.
muscles
-
Provides levers to allow movement
↳ humerus and ulna articulate to form a lever
eg .
1. 1. 3- state the four types of bones
Long Bone
↳ essential for movement
-
femur humerus Clavicles
, ,
Flat Bones
↳ have curved surfaces
↳ protect
organs
↳ allow muscle attachment
-
cranium ribs
,
sternum
,
short Bones
↳ cube shaped bones
↳
provides strength for intricate movements
weight bearing
-
•
carpals , tarsals
, Irregular Bone
↳ vertebrae sacrum
, , coccyx
1. 1. 4 -
Draw and annotate the structure of
long bone
⑥
bone
Epiphysis
compact
bone
blood
vessels
mar row
cavity
bone
mar row
periosteum
articular T•abÑeoB Epiphysis
cartilage
Diaphysis of the
the
long shaft
:
long bone
compact bone :
type of bone found in the shaft
Epiphysis : found the ends of the
on
long bone
'
spongy Bone .
bone tissue found on the ends
Articular cartilage : tissue found on the ends of
the where it will articulate
with other bones joints
