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Sumario Resumen otorrinolaringologia

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Resumen otorrinolaringologia

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cx v<INDICE

1- OTITIS MEDIA AGUDA
2- OTITIS MEDIA CRONICA
3- SINDROME VERTIGINOSO
4- HIPOACUSIAS
5- AMIGDALITIS
6- RINOSINUSITIS
7- EPIXTASIS Y TRAUMATOLOGIA
8- TUMORES EN OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA
9- LARINGITIS

,TEMA DEFINICION Inflamacion del mucoperiostio (recubre las estructuras del odio medio) no mayor a 30 días
Streptococcus pneumoniae / Haemophilus influenzae / Moraxea
ETIOLOGIA STREPTOCOCCUS BETA HEMOLITICO GRUPO A
catarrhalis
Trompa de Eustaquio*
VIAS DE
Conducto Auditivo Externo
INFECCION
Hemática / Linfática / Miningogena
Duración 3 días INICIO SUBITO (<48h)
OTODINEA (Proceso grial previo 🡪 Confirma OMA)
ESTADIO 1
FIEBRE (puede ir acompañado de vomito / diarrea)
DOLOR Síntomas
HIPOACUSIA / No acufenos
CUADRO CLINICO ENROJECIMIENTO Y OPACIDAD 🡪 Inflamacion de la MT
(3 ESTADIOS) ESTADIO 2 Duración 8 días
PERFORACIÓN TIMPÁNICA Y SERO HEMATICA 🡪 1 DIA / PURULENTA 🡪 3 DIAS / MUCOSA 🡪 4 DIAS
SIGNOS
SUPURATIVA
OTITIS ESTADIO 3
Duración 6-8 días
MEDIA REPARACIÓN
AGUDA EXAMEN FÍSICO Neumo-Otoscopia (movilidad timpánica) 🡪
DIAGNOSTICO Otomicroscopia / Timpanometria
EXAMEN COMPLEMENTARIO
Audiometria
1° Amoxicilina (adulto 🡪 80-90mg/kg/dia) (niño >5años 🡪 50mg/kg/dia)
TRATAMIENTO
2° Amoxicilina + Ac Clavulamico
TRATAMIENTO FARMACOLOGICO
3° Claritromicina
TRATAMIENTO QUIRURGICO PARACENTESIS TIMPANICA
INTRACRANEALES ABSCESO EXTRADURAL & SUBDURAL & CEREBRAL
Es la infección de la estructura trabecular ósea de la apófisis
mastoides originada por una otitis.
COMPLICACIONES MASTOIDITIS SINTOMAS Otodinea / Otorrea / Fiebre alta
OTICAS
AGUDA TRATAMIENTO Ceftriaxona <5años o Amoxicilina >5 años
FARMACOLOGICO
QUIRURGICO PARACENTESIS / ANTROTOMIA

, DRENAJE
OTITIS MEDIA CRONICA

Procesos septicoinflamatorios (formas clínicas supuradas), o puramente inflamatorios del oído medio que tienen
TEMA DEFINICION
una larga evolución y que cursan con una lesión permanente en el oído medio en forma de secuela residual
OTITIS MEDIA AGUDA RECURRENTE
ETIOLOGIA
INSUFICIENCIA TUBARICA CRONICA
No afecta el anulus timpánico
PERFORACION
Afección al tejido mucuperiostico
CENTRAL
No complicaciones (no lesión del
SUPURATIVA (oído seguro)
hueso temporal)
CLASIFICACION
Se rompe el anulus timpánico
PERFORACION
Perforación en pars flacida
CLASIFICACION MARGINAL
Complicaciones (lesión del hueso
(oído peligroso)
temporal)
Rinitis alérgica*
ETIOLOGIA
Hipertrofia adenoidea*
OTITIS MEDIA NO SUPURATIVA No hay perforación timpánica
CRONICA (Tímpano integro) OTITIS MEDIA Inflamacion
CLASIFICACION
SECRETORA Metaplasia de la mucosa
Lleno* 🡪 Plenitud Tapado*
OTORRAGIA
SINTOMATOLOGIA HIPOACUSIA 🡪 QUE TIPO?
OTODINEA
OTOSCOPIA 🡪 IMPEDANCIOMETRIA
DIAGNOSTICO ACUMETRIA 🡪 AUDIOMETRIA TONAL
RX-SCHULLER 🡪 TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTARIZA
Tratamiento de otorrea + Tratamiento de síntomas coadyuvantes en periferia
TRATAMIENTO TIMPANOPLASTIA
(30 días) Quirúrgico ANTROATICOTOMIA
MASTOIDECTOMIA RADICAL

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Number of pages
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Written in
2020/2021
Type
SUMMARY

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