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NCCT Phlebotomy Exam 2021 Questions With Answers

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Using the guidelines for any method of venipuncture, which of the following actions should the phlebotomist perform first? Correct Ans:-Review the requirements for the collecting and handling of the blood specimen Which of the following actions is an example of compliance with Quality Control (QC) guidelines for phlebotomy? Correct Ans:-Check quality controls on urinalysis reagent strips daily If a patient has measles which of the following is a required additional precaution? Correct Ans:-N95 Respirator Which of the following sites should the phlebotomist use for newborn screening blood collection? Correct Ans:-Lateral or medial plantar surface of the heel A phlebotomist has orders to collect blood specimens from a patient who has an IV in his right forearm and in his left antecubital area. Where should the phlebotomist collect a venous blood specimen from? Correct Ans:-Distal to the IV in the left arm An older adults patient arrives to have blood drawn. While assessing the arms for venipuncture the phlebotomist notices scar tissue in the antecubital areas and is unable to palpate a vein. Which of the following is an appropriate alternative course of action? Correct Ans:-Drawing blood from the hand using a winged infusion set Which of the following is an example of a pre-analytical error made at the time of collection? Correct Ans:-failing to mix tubes When performing a capillary puncture on an infant which of the following is the reason for using the lateral heel instead of a finger? Correct Ans:-The small amount of tissue between the skin and bone in the finger makes an injury to the bone likely. The Phlebotomist arrives at an inpatient room to collect a blood sample. There is an isolation cart located outside the room. The phlebotomist washes her hands and puts on the following PPE gown, gloves, and mask. Which of the following types of precautions are being used for this patient? Correct Ans:-Contact Droplet The Phlebotomist has a requisition for chemistry and coagulation testing. Which of the following is the correct tube selection and order of draw? Correct Ans:-light blue, SST A physician has ordered a STAT hematology, Chemistry and coagulation tests on a patient. Which of the following tubes are needed for these procedures? Correct Ans:-Lavender, light blue and green A sharp may be disposed of following a venipuncture once the needle is Correct Ans:-Sheathed When giving a patient an injection the patient jumped, causing the phlebotomist to get stuck on the hand with a contaminated needle. After performing thorough hand washing which of the following should the phlebotomist do first? Correct Ans:-Report the incident to the supervisor A centrifuge functions in which of the following ways? Correct Ans:-rotates to separate components of a patients blood Small red spots appear near the tourniquet on a patients arm. This is most likely the indication of Correct Ans:-Petechiae Which of the following steps is completed first in performing venipuncture? Correct Ans:-Identify the patient When performing a capillary stick on a six-month old infants heel the lancet should be no longer than Correct Ans:-2.0 mm The phlebotomist is preparing to remove her gloves after a venipuncture and notices blood on the gloves. Where should the phlebotomist dispose of her gloves? Correct Ans:-a biohazard waste container Which of the following should be included on a patients lab requisition? Correct Ans:-test priority A phlebotomist collects a cryofibrinogen specimen places the specimen in a biohazard specimen bag then onto slurry ice and water and transports it to the lab in a timely manner. In this case the phlebotomist Correct Ans:-should have kept the specimen at 37'C. Which of the following is an example of negative nonverbal communication? Correct Ans:-folding the arms across the chest Which of the following is a requirement for a healthcare worker facility to be in compliance with OSHA? Correct Ans:-annual employee safety training Which of the following veins would generally be acceptable for routine blood collection by the phlebotomist? Correct Ans:-Cephalic The proper technique to anchor a vein to use the non dominant thumb Correct Ans:-to pull the skin towards the wrist After the phlebotomist has introduced herself and identified the patient, she should next? Correct Ans:-explain the procedure Which of the following is the minimum PPE requirement when drawing lab work on a patient with suspected HIV? Correct Ans:-gloves only A patient with an order for blood drawn presents with burns covering both arms. Which of the following is the phlebotomist's best option for collection the largest amount of blood for this patient? Correct Ans:-micro collection container At which of the following times should a test tube be labeled with the patients information? Correct Ans:-Whiles in the patients room after drawing the blood Which of the following QC measures are within the phlebotomists scope of practice? Correct Ans:-Checking expiration dates on the venipuncture supplies, monitoring temps of specimen refrigerators, perform daily glucose meter control checks The phlebotomist applies pressure to the venipuncture site using gauze. After two minutes he observes that the bleeding has not stopped. The next appropriate action would be to Correct Ans:-elevate the arm while applying pressure Negligence by a healthcare professional is considered which of the following? Correct Ans:-malpractice The phlebotomist has collected an ammonia level. Which of the following should be done regarding the transport of the specimen? Correct Ans:-Immerse the specimen in and ice and water slurry In the middle of a blood draw the patient experiences a seizure. Which of the following should the phlebotomist do after removing the tourniquet and withdrawing the needle? Correct Ans:-call for help, Protect the patients head and lower to the floor Which of the following actions is a HIPPA violation? Correct Ans:-disposing of extra patient tube labels in a regular trash can Which of the following information is required information on a lab test requisition for a blood specimen? Correct Ans:-name of physician The phlebotomist has an order to complete a CBC with Diff, PTT basic metabolic panel and blood cultures. Place the collection of tubes in the correct order of draw Correct Ans:-Blood culture, light blue, red, lavender Which of the following actions should the phlebotomist take to make a vein more prominent when attempting to select a venipuncture site? Correct Ans:-Apply a warm compress to the area for 5 min.

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NCCT Phlebotomy Exam 2021 Questions With
Answers

Using the guidelines for any method of venipuncture, which of the following actions
should the phlebotomist perform first? Correct Ans:-
Review the requirements for the collecting and handling of the blood specimen

Which of the following actions is an example of compliance with Quality Control
(QC) guidelines for phlebotomy? Correct Ans:-Check
quality controls on urinalysis reagent strips daily

If a patient has measles which of the following is a required additional precaution?
Correct Ans:-N95 Respirator

Which of the following sites should the phlebotomist use for newborn screening
blood collection? Correct Ans:-Lateral or medial plantar
surface of the heel

A phlebotomist has orders to collect blood specimens from a patient who has an IV
in his right forearm and in his left antecubital area. Where should the phlebotomist
collect a venous blood specimen from? Correct Ans:-
Distal to the IV in the left arm

An older adults patient arrives to have blood drawn. While assessing the arms for
venipuncture the phlebotomist notices scar tissue in the antecubital areas and is
unable to palpate a vein. Which of the following is an appropriate alternative course
of action? Correct Ans:-Drawing blood from the hand
using a winged infusion set

Which of the following is an example of a pre-analytical error made at the time of
collection? Correct Ans:-failing to mix tubes

When performing a capillary puncture on an infant which of the following is the
reason for using the lateral heel instead of a finger?
Correct Ans:-The small amount of tissue between the skin and bone in the finger
makes an injury to the bone likely.

The Phlebotomist arrives at an inpatient room to collect a blood sample. There is an
isolation cart located outside the room. The phlebotomist washes her hands and
puts on the following PPE gown, gloves, and mask. Which of the following types of
precautions are being used for this patient? Correct Ans:-
Contact Droplet

The Phlebotomist has a requisition for chemistry and coagulation testing. Which of
the following is the correct tube selection and order of draw?
Correct Ans:-light blue, SST

, A physician has ordered a STAT hematology, Chemistry and coagulation tests on a
patient. Which of the following tubes are needed for these procedures?
Correct Ans:-Lavender, light blue and green

A sharp may be disposed of following a venipuncture once the needle is
Correct Ans:-Sheathed

When giving a patient an injection the patient jumped, causing the phlebotomist to
get stuck on the hand with a contaminated needle. After performing thorough hand
washing which of the following should the phlebotomist do first?
Correct Ans:-Report the incident to the supervisor

A centrifuge functions in which of the following ways?
Correct Ans:-rotates to separate components of a patients blood

Small red spots appear near the tourniquet on a patients arm. This is most likely the
indication of Correct Ans:-Petechiae

Which of the following steps is completed first in performing venipuncture?
Correct Ans:-Identify the patient

When performing a capillary stick on a six-month old infants heel the lancet should
be no longer than Correct Ans:-2.0 mm

The phlebotomist is preparing to remove her gloves after a venipuncture and
notices blood on the gloves. Where should the phlebotomist dispose of her gloves?
Correct Ans:-a biohazard waste container

Which of the following should be included on a patients lab requisition?
Correct Ans:-test priority

A phlebotomist collects a cryofibrinogen specimen places the specimen in a
biohazard specimen bag then onto slurry ice and water and transports it to the lab
in a timely manner. In this case the phlebotomist Correct
Ans:-should have kept the specimen at 37'C.

Which of the following is an example of negative nonverbal communication?
Correct Ans:-folding the arms across the chest

Which of the following is a requirement for a healthcare worker facility to be in
compliance with OSHA? Correct Ans:-annual employee
safety training

Which of the following veins would generally be acceptable for routine blood
collection by the phlebotomist? Correct Ans:-Cephalic

The proper technique to anchor a vein to use the non dominant thumb
Correct Ans:-to pull the skin towards the wrist

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