SOCI 1301 Quiz 2 (Chapt 3 &4)- 94%

SOCI 1301 Quiz 2 (Chapt 3 &4)- 94% 1. Material culture includes physical objects people have invented, such as a diamond ring. Question 2 1 / 1 pts Beliefs, values, and norms are part of cultural diffusion. reentry shock. nonmaterial culture. material culture. Question 3 1 / 1 pts are ideas that people accept as true about how the world operates and about the place of the individual in it. Beliefs Values Norms Symbols Question 4 1 / 1 pts Signs that read “No Smoking,” “Honk Horn to Open,” and “Emergency Exit Only” specify values. norms. beliefs. mores. Question 5 1 / 1 pts Sociologist William Graham Sumner wrote that “ give us discipline and support of routine and habit”; if we were forced constantly to make decisions about these details, “the burden would be unbearable.” folkways values mores beliefs Question 6 1 / 1 pts People who violate are usually punished severely - they can be ostracized, institutionalized or condemned to die. mores Question 7 1 / 1 pts One important historical event that has shaped the way Americans think about and use energy is the Gold Rush of 1849. invention of the car. discovery of Spindletop (a Texas oil gusher) in 1901. Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s. Question 8 1 / 1 pts Part of the reason Koreans conserve energy more than their U.S. counterparts relates to innate differences. the conservative nature of Koreans. the fact that Americans are simply wasteful. the amount of natural resources in each country. Question 9 1 / 1 pts Which one of the following statements speaks to the role of age in the Korean language? Korean language has very few references to age. It is impossible to carry on a conversation without taking age into consideration. Koreans must use a special name to address a younger sibling. Korean forms of address require the speaker to refer to elder brothers and sisters by their first names. Question 10 1 / 1 pts North Korean president Kim Il-Sung was raised a Christian and even played the church organ. After taking power, Kim completely wiped out Christianity from his country. This example supports the view that people are cultural replicas of one another. there are cultural formulas for passing on cultural experiences. people are passive agents who absorb one version of culture. people have the power to reject, manipulate, and create culture. Question 11 1 / 1 pts “The sounds coming from a bird leads a speaker of English to think that the bird is singing, while it leads a speaker of Korean to think that the bird is weeping.” This difference supports the linguistic relativity hypothesis. existence of counter cultures. idea of institutional completeness. reentry shock concept. Question 12 1 / 1 pts Feeling rules are norms that specify appropriate ways to express physical sensations. Question 13 1 / 1 pts The Korean song Gangnam Style broke the all time You-Tube record for number of hits. The song was a global sensation. The song is an example of transcultural diffusion. Question 14 1 / 1 pts The view that any aspect of culture must be assessed in the context of the society in which it is found is called cultural borrowing. cultural genocide. cultural relativism. ethnocentrism. Question 15 1 / 1 pts Under Japanese rule, Korean students were taught by Japanese teachers, Korean names were changed to Japanese names, and practically everything Korean was abandoned. The Japanese were guilty of cultural genocide. Question 16 1 / 1 pts An individual who adopts cultural relativism aims to a cultural practice. accept uncritically understand condone discredit Question 17 1 / 1 pts Which one of the following statements is not a type of ethnocentrism? People believe so deeply in their culture’s ways that they have no framework for thinking about other cultures. Outsiders deem a culture so offensive that they believe it must be destroyed. A cultural practice is considered in light of its own cultural context. A foreign culture is perceived as the standard for judging the worth of a home culture. Question 18 1 / 1 pts For the U.S. the universally high value placed on can qualify as a cultural anchor. football apple pie freedom the group Question 19 1 / 1 pts Jeannette remarked to her friend after returning from studying in Korea, "I wonder why American's health care system is so complicated and so expensive? In Korea I could drop into a small hospital (they were on almost every corner) see a doctor and pay $7." Jeannette is experiencing cultural shock. re-entry shock. cultural relativism. internalization. Question 20 1 / 1 pts Kyeong Kang experienced when he moved from Korea to Georgia at age 14. He didn't know English and he had to adjust to what seemed like a lack of respect for elders. re-entry shock institutional completeness culture shock cultural relativism Question 21 1 / 1 pts In any society there are many groups that share values of the mainstream culture but possess cultural characteristics that set them apart in some way. These groups are known as counter cultures. secondary groups. subcultures. primary groups. IncorrectQuestion 22 0 / 1 pts The term transcultural alerts us to the fact that cultures exists in isolation. cultures have clear cut boundaries. people from different cultures cross national boundaries to interact. most people live in a bubble. Question 23 1 / 1 pts North Korea has a style government and South Korea is a . communist; republic republic; communist state democracy; socialist state socialist; monarchy Question 24 1 / 1 pts refers to the human-created strategies for adjusting to the surroundings; in other words, the way of life of a people. Values Culture Folkways Social emotions Question 25 1 / 1 pts Every culture has natural resources such as trees, plants, and rocks that people put to some use. This is an example of . cultural universals feeling rules linguistic relativity hypothesis utilization theory Question 26 1 / 1 pts A small boy tells his mother he wants a Barbie doll for Christmas. His mother tells him that dolls are for girls. This exchange constitutes assimilation. nature. autonomy. socialization. Question 27 1 / 1 pts Nature refers to , and nurture refers to . learned traits; inborn traits genetic factors; social experiences interaction factors; biological factors social capacities; biological potential IncorrectQuestion 28 0 / 1 pts In the first months of life babies are able to babble the sounds needed to speak all languages. This ability corresponds to nurture. nature. internalization. the social self. Question 29 1 / 1 pts The cases of Anna and Isabelle were used to illustrate the importance of social contact for normal development. the fact that humans are born with a great learning capacity. that people are born with preconceived notions about standards of appearance and behavior. that two-year-olds are bothered when rules are violated. Question 30 1 / 1 pts Rene Spitz studied 91 physically and emotionally normal infants who were placed in orphanages because of unfortunate circumstances. A significant number of these children died because their basic physical needs were not met. they were malnourished. they suffered emotional starvation due to lack of physical contact. they contracted measles from one another due to crowded conditions. Question 31 1 / 1 pts A bond of mutual expectation is established between caregiver and baby when a caregiver knows the baby well enough to understand its needs and feelings. the baby is put on a strict feeding and sleeping schedule. the baby learns to talk to the caregiver. the caregiver can leave the baby alone in a room without the baby crying. Question 32 1 / 1 pts In Israel, there are 900 memorials to the dead killed in war. Memorials are a vehicle for preserving and recalling shared experiences also known as reflexive thinking. active adaptation. collective memory. internalization. Question 33 1 / 1 pts The is the part of the self that acts in unexpected ways. “me” “I” “we” “self” Question 34 1 / 1 pts During a sociology class, Bobby gets a text message from his friend. He knows the teacher expects students to refrain from texting in class so he ignores the text until the end of class. George Herbert Mead would argue that this behavior is a product of the student’s “I.” “me.” reflexive thinking. looking-glass self. IncorrectQuestion 35 0 / 1 pts During the game stage, children learn to make up rules as they go. to mimic and imitate people in their environment. to pretend to be people significant in their lives. to see how their position fits relative to all other positions. Question 36 1 / 1 pts Palestinian and Israeli children, like children everywhere, learn to sing patriotic songs and say prayers before they can understand the words. This occurs when children are in the stage. preparatory role-taking play game Question 37 1 / 1 pts Which one of the following statements is false in regard to Charles Horton Cooley’s conception of the looking-glass self? We visualize how we appear to others. We imagine a judgement about how others see us. We feel shame or pride about imagined judgements. We respond to people's actual judgements. Question 38 1 / 1 pts Piaget maintained that learning and reasoning are rooted in , a biologically based tendency to adjust to and respond to environmental challenges. reflexive thinking. role-playing. active adaptation. the looking-glass self. Question 39 1 / 1 pts A six-year-old believes that dark clouds in the sky are angry. That child is in the stage. sensorimotor preoperational concrete operational formal operational Question 40 1 / 1 pts Those groups with which people identify and to which they feel loyalty toward, particularly when that attachment is founded on hatred of another group, are essential groups. respected groups. out-groups. in-groups. Question 41 1 / 1 pts Which of the following best describes in-group – out-group dynamics? In-group members identify with the personal struggles of out-group members. Ingroups are "good"; outgroups are "bad". The presence of an out-group can unify an in-group even when the in-group members are very different from one another. Because they hate each other, members of an in-group and out-group usually know a lot about one another. Question 42 1 / 1 pts Examples of include magazines, newspapers, commercials, radio broadcasts, and cartoon characters. mass media Question 43 1 / 1 pts In Israel and the Palestinian Territories, Sesame Street airs as Sesame Stories because the featured scenes in the program involve Palestinians and Israelis reading stories to one another. the idea that a neutral street exists where Palestinians and Jews might gather together is not a possibility. there is no word for street in Hebrew or in the Arabic languages. Sesame Street formed a partnership with the corporation Sesame Stories. Question 44 1 / 1 pts The prescription drug addict who seeks out treatment to change destructive behavior is undergoing resocialization. voluntary involuntary forced voluntary, informal Question 45 1 / 1 pts Mental hospitals, concentration camps, and boarding schools are considered voluntary organizations. out-groups. primary groups. total institutions. Question 46 1 / 1 pts Resocialization is likely to be successful when it is connected to making another party happy. requires a person to be subservient to another. leads to a sense of accomplishment. is a forced experience. Question 47 1 / 1 pts is a process by which people take as their own the norms, values, beliefs, and language that their socializers are attempting to pass on. Internalization Primary group adaptation Active adaptation Bond of mutual expectation Question 48 1 / 1 pts Children learn to organize their behavior around the generalized other. Why is this ability key to living in society? most of the time we are expected to fit into an already established system of roles and expectations. in a democracy freedom of thought is limited. behavior influenced by the generalized other is preferable than behavior influenced by significant others. the generalized other represents our natural tendencies. Question 49 1 / 1 pts The process of stepping into another person's shoes by which to imaginatively view and assess our and other's behavior, appearance and thoughts if referred to as . role-taking collective memory preparatory stage internalization Question 50 1 / 1 pts are significant others, primary groups, and institutions that shape our sense of self, thought patterns, and responses to the social and physical environment. Agents of socialization