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Neumonia

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apuntes de: neumonía (ESPAÑOL)

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NEUMONIA
 65 años, presencia de comorbilidades
 Streptococcus pneumoniae
 Tratamiento empírico


DEFINICIÓN: proceso inflamatorio del tejido parenquimatoso pulmonar que afecta
parte distal del tracto respiratorio, bronquiolos y alveolos.


FASES:
 Edematosa: exudado proteínico
 Hepatización roja: presencia de eritrocitos y neutrófilos en el exudado
 Hepatización gris: lisis de eritrocitos, neutrófilos y depósitos de fibrina son
abundantes
 Resolución: el exudado es fagocitado o expulsado por la tos


TENER EN CUENTA
ETIOLOGÍA:
 S pneumoniae 20- 60%
 influenzae 3-10%
 S aureus
 Enterobacterias gram negativas
 Gérmenes atípicos
 Virus respiratorios
TIPICOS:
 Streptococcus pneumoniae
 Haemophilus influenzae
 Staphylococcus aureus
 Moraxella catarrhalis
 anaerobios
 gram negativos
ATÍPICOS:
 Mycoplasma pneumoniae
 Chlamydia pneumoniae
 Legionela
 Chlamydia psittaci
VIRALES: influenza, rinovirus, VSR, coronavirus

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Uploaded on
June 10, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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Camila
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