NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide
Ego's need for immediate gratification. –
Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most
cases. –
Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. –
Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) –
Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. –
Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. –
Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. –
reinforcement
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. –
Trait Theory
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. –
contextual worldview
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called
__________. –
libido
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response –
counter conditioning
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different
behaviors. –
Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. –
Psychosis
,Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. –
Maturation
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. –
modeling
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
inconsistencies in cognitive structure. –
cognitive dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping
directly with a stressful situation. –
defense mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. –
systematic desensitization
Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help shape
human behavior. –
consequences
Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin.
–
abnormal behavior
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance.
–
Jung's theory of Introversion
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants.
–
token economy
This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
perception of reality. –
Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
behavior. –
biological viewpoint
Use of family constellation –
Adler
traits and values –
Allport
, vicarious conditioning –
Bandura
16 Personality Factor Questionairre –
Cattell
stage theory of development –
Erikson
Cognitive dissonance –
Festinger
id, ego, superego –
Freud
introversion-extroversion –
Jung
cognitive meaning making –
Kegan
Role Construct Repertory Test –
Kelly
Justice Reasoning & Moral development –
Kohlberg
Life Space –
Lewin
seven-stage ego development –
Loevinger
Self-actualization –
Maslow
Thematic apperception test –
Murray
Russian Psychologist –
Pavlov
dualism, relativism, & commitment –
Perry
Ego's need for immediate gratification. –
Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most
cases. –
Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. –
Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) –
Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. –
Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. –
Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. –
reinforcement
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. –
Trait Theory
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. –
contextual worldview
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called
__________. –
libido
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response –
counter conditioning
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different
behaviors. –
Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. –
Psychosis
,Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. –
Maturation
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. –
modeling
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
inconsistencies in cognitive structure. –
cognitive dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping
directly with a stressful situation. –
defense mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. –
systematic desensitization
Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help shape
human behavior. –
consequences
Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin.
–
abnormal behavior
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance.
–
Jung's theory of Introversion
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants.
–
token economy
This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
perception of reality. –
Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
behavior. –
biological viewpoint
Use of family constellation –
Adler
traits and values –
Allport
, vicarious conditioning –
Bandura
16 Personality Factor Questionairre –
Cattell
stage theory of development –
Erikson
Cognitive dissonance –
Festinger
id, ego, superego –
Freud
introversion-extroversion –
Jung
cognitive meaning making –
Kegan
Role Construct Repertory Test –
Kelly
Justice Reasoning & Moral development –
Kohlberg
Life Space –
Lewin
seven-stage ego development –
Loevinger
Self-actualization –
Maslow
Thematic apperception test –
Murray
Russian Psychologist –
Pavlov
dualism, relativism, & commitment –
Perry
