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Summary of Aldehydes & Ketones

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Summary of the Topic: - Aldehydes (Production, Formula, Forces, Testing) - Ketones (Production, Formula, Forces, Testing) - Tollens Reagent - Fehlings Solution

Institution
Gymnasium
Course
Chemistry

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Chemie Aldehydes & Ketones Klasse 11



Aldehydes & Ketones
Tertiary
Primary alcohol Secondary alcohol alcohols
Structural formula: Structural formula:




Cannot be
oxidised




Propan – 1 – ol Propan – 2 – ol
Functional group: Functional group:
Alkyl group – nonpolar (hydrophobic) Alkyl group – nonpolar (hydrophobic)
Hydroxyl group – polar (hydrophilic) Hydroxyl group – polar (hydrophilic)
Forces of attraction: Forces of attraction:
hydrogen bridge linkage hydrogen bridge linkage
van der Waals forces van der Waals forces
Oxidation Reduction Oxidation Reduction

Aldehyde (alkanal) Ketone (alkanone)
Production: Production:
Oxidation of a Primary Alcohol Oxidation of a Secondary Alcohol
Structural Formula: Structural Formula:




Propanal Propan – 2 – one
Functional group: Functional group:
Rest – group Rest – group
Aldehyde group Carbonyl group
Carbonyl group
1
Silke Redecker
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Uploaded on
June 14, 2022
Number of pages
3
Written in
2019/2020
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

  • chemistry
  • aldehydes
  • ketones
  • primary alcohol
  • secondary alcohol
  • alcohol
  • alkanal
  • alkanone
  • carboxylic acid
  • tollens reagent
  • fehlings solution
  • aldehydes amp ketones
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