MAT1510
ASSIGNMENT 3
2022
,Solution:
1.1).
3
√(𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 √(𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4
log 5 ( ) = 3 log 5 ( )
(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)5
= 3 [log 5 (√(𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 ) − log 5 ((𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)5 )]
1
= 3 [log 5 ((𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 )2 − log 5((𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)5 )]
1
= 3 [ log 5 ((𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 ) − 5 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)]
2
3
= log 5 ((𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 ) − 15 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)
2
log 5 ((𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 ) = log 5 (𝑥 3 + 1)3 + log 5 (𝑥 2 + 5)4
= 3log 5 (𝑥 3 + 1) + 4 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 5)
3
√(𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 3
log 5 ( 2 5
) = log 5 ((𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 ) − 15 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)
(𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 2) 2
3
= [3log 5 (𝑥 3 + 1) + 4 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 5)] − 15 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)
2
9
= log 5 (𝑥 3 + 1) + 6log 5 (𝑥 2 + 5) − 15 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)
2
, 3
√(𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 9
log 5 ( ) = log 5 (𝑥 3 + 1) + 6log 5 (𝑥 2 + 5) − 15 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)
(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)5 2
1.2).
16 16 4 1
log(𝑥 + 5) + log(𝑥 2 + 3) − log(𝑥 + 2) = 2 log(𝑥 + 5) + 4 log(𝑥 2 + 3) − log(𝑥 + 2)
8 4 8 2
1
= log(𝑥 + 5)2 + log(𝑥 2 + 3)4 − log(𝑥 + 2)2
= log(𝑥 + 5)2 + log(𝑥 2 + 3)4 − log √(𝑥 + 2)
= log[(𝑥 + 5)2 (𝑥 2 + 3)4 ] − log √(𝑥 + 2)
(𝑥 + 5)2 (𝑥 2 + 3)4
= log [ ]
√(𝑥 + 2)
Solution:
2.1).
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑝1: 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑏𝑦 2)
ASSIGNMENT 3
2022
,Solution:
1.1).
3
√(𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 √(𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4
log 5 ( ) = 3 log 5 ( )
(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)5
= 3 [log 5 (√(𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 ) − log 5 ((𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)5 )]
1
= 3 [log 5 ((𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 )2 − log 5((𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)5 )]
1
= 3 [ log 5 ((𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 ) − 5 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)]
2
3
= log 5 ((𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 ) − 15 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)
2
log 5 ((𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 ) = log 5 (𝑥 3 + 1)3 + log 5 (𝑥 2 + 5)4
= 3log 5 (𝑥 3 + 1) + 4 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 5)
3
√(𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 3
log 5 ( 2 5
) = log 5 ((𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 ) − 15 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)
(𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 2) 2
3
= [3log 5 (𝑥 3 + 1) + 4 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 5)] − 15 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)
2
9
= log 5 (𝑥 3 + 1) + 6log 5 (𝑥 2 + 5) − 15 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)
2
, 3
√(𝑥 3 + 1)3 (𝑥 2 + 5)4 9
log 5 ( ) = log 5 (𝑥 3 + 1) + 6log 5 (𝑥 2 + 5) − 15 log 5 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)
(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2)5 2
1.2).
16 16 4 1
log(𝑥 + 5) + log(𝑥 2 + 3) − log(𝑥 + 2) = 2 log(𝑥 + 5) + 4 log(𝑥 2 + 3) − log(𝑥 + 2)
8 4 8 2
1
= log(𝑥 + 5)2 + log(𝑥 2 + 3)4 − log(𝑥 + 2)2
= log(𝑥 + 5)2 + log(𝑥 2 + 3)4 − log √(𝑥 + 2)
= log[(𝑥 + 5)2 (𝑥 2 + 3)4 ] − log √(𝑥 + 2)
(𝑥 + 5)2 (𝑥 2 + 3)4
= log [ ]
√(𝑥 + 2)
Solution:
2.1).
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑝1: 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑏𝑦 2)