WGU C426 Healthcare Values and Ethics
What are the principles of Healthcare Ethics? Correct Answer: beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy,
justice
Beneficence Correct Answer: Doing good or causing good to be done; kindly action
Nonmaleficence Correct Answer: duty to do no harm
autonomy Correct Answer: independence
justice Correct Answer: fairness; rightfulness
ethics committee Correct Answer: committee made up of individuals who are involved in a patient's
care, including health care practitioners, family members, clergy, and others, with the purpose of
reviewing ethical issues in difficult cases
What are other factors influence Healthcare Ethics? Correct Answer: Contexual (culture, social,
economic), Marginalized population-always know to be successful
Ethics Committee Functions Correct Answer: Policy & procedures; education/promote rights,
consultation & conflict resolution
ethical dilemma Correct Answer: when 4 basic principles come in conflict with one another
Common Law Correct Answer: This source of law is the body of principles that has evolved and
expanded from judicial decisions that arise during the trial of court cases. Many decisions in healthcare
ethics are guided by precedents established in court.
Statutory Law Correct Answer: This source of law emerges from legislative bodies. A great deal of
landmark healthcare legislation has been created in recent years.
Administrative Law Correct Answer: This source of law originates from the extensive body of public law
issued by administration agencies to direct enacted legislation. Numerous governmental agencies direct
the implementation of healthcare legislation.
Avoiding negligence. Correct Answer: Administrators can prevent negligence on an organizational level
by ensuring that ethical policies are institutionalized and enforced.
Criminal Law Correct Answer: Although breaches of standards and codes are often addressed through
civil law in a healthcare setting, criminal law is an important factor as well. Criminal negligence is
reckless disregard for the safety of another that can be punishable by law. Criminal law involves a much
higher standard of evidence as it concerns the welfare of all citizens. Laws can be seen as a codification
of a society's ethics and consequently they may vary from region to region. Lawful conduct does not
necessarily result in ethical conduct.
, malfeasance Correct Answer: misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official
Misfeasance Correct Answer: improper performance of a lawful act
Nonfeasance Correct Answer: The failure to act when one should
Contract in Healthcare Correct Answer: A contract is composed of an offer, a consideration, and an
acceptance. Healthcare organizations often enter into exclusive contracts with physicians and medical
groups, and these exclusive contracts sometimes create conflicts of interest.
Privacy Act of 1974 Correct Answer: a law that gives citizens access to the government's files on them
HIPPA Correct Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act 1986 Correct Answer: forbids Medicare-
participating hospitals from "dumping" patients out of emergency departments.
Healthcare Quality Improvement Act of 1986 Correct Answer: Was enacted in part to provide those
persons giving information to professional review bodies and those assisting in review activities limited
immunity from damages that may arise as a result of adverse decisions that affect a physician's medical
staff privileges.
Ethics in Patient Referral Act of 1989 Correct Answer: Prohibits physicians who have ownership interest
or compensation arrangements with clinical lab from referring Medicare patients to that lab.
Requires Medicare providers to report names & provider numbers of all physicians or their immediate
relatives with ownership interests in a provider entity.
Patient Self-Determination Act Correct Answer: Enacted to ensure that patients are informed of their
rights to execute advance directives and accept or refuse medical care.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Correct Answer: A law passed by Congress that requires the CEO and CFO to certify
that their firm's financial statements are accurate.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Correct Answer: he laws focus on reform of the private
health insurance market, providing better coverage for people with preexisting conditions, improving
prescription drug coverage in Medicare, and extending the life of the Medicare trust fund by at least 12
years.
Patient's Bill of Rights accessibility Correct Answer: Healthcare managers have a responsibility to ensure
this bill of rights is easily accessible to patients, that employees are aware of this document, and that the
entire care team actively supports patient rights. Additionally, the organization must regularly update
their organization's bill of rights in response to changing legal and ethical standards.
right to refuse treatment Correct Answer: the legal right of patients to refuse certain forms of
treatment
advance directives Correct Answer: An advance directive is crucial for determining what is desired by a
patient, especially when loved ones are faced with the decision of terminating ongoing care.
What are the principles of Healthcare Ethics? Correct Answer: beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy,
justice
Beneficence Correct Answer: Doing good or causing good to be done; kindly action
Nonmaleficence Correct Answer: duty to do no harm
autonomy Correct Answer: independence
justice Correct Answer: fairness; rightfulness
ethics committee Correct Answer: committee made up of individuals who are involved in a patient's
care, including health care practitioners, family members, clergy, and others, with the purpose of
reviewing ethical issues in difficult cases
What are other factors influence Healthcare Ethics? Correct Answer: Contexual (culture, social,
economic), Marginalized population-always know to be successful
Ethics Committee Functions Correct Answer: Policy & procedures; education/promote rights,
consultation & conflict resolution
ethical dilemma Correct Answer: when 4 basic principles come in conflict with one another
Common Law Correct Answer: This source of law is the body of principles that has evolved and
expanded from judicial decisions that arise during the trial of court cases. Many decisions in healthcare
ethics are guided by precedents established in court.
Statutory Law Correct Answer: This source of law emerges from legislative bodies. A great deal of
landmark healthcare legislation has been created in recent years.
Administrative Law Correct Answer: This source of law originates from the extensive body of public law
issued by administration agencies to direct enacted legislation. Numerous governmental agencies direct
the implementation of healthcare legislation.
Avoiding negligence. Correct Answer: Administrators can prevent negligence on an organizational level
by ensuring that ethical policies are institutionalized and enforced.
Criminal Law Correct Answer: Although breaches of standards and codes are often addressed through
civil law in a healthcare setting, criminal law is an important factor as well. Criminal negligence is
reckless disregard for the safety of another that can be punishable by law. Criminal law involves a much
higher standard of evidence as it concerns the welfare of all citizens. Laws can be seen as a codification
of a society's ethics and consequently they may vary from region to region. Lawful conduct does not
necessarily result in ethical conduct.
, malfeasance Correct Answer: misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official
Misfeasance Correct Answer: improper performance of a lawful act
Nonfeasance Correct Answer: The failure to act when one should
Contract in Healthcare Correct Answer: A contract is composed of an offer, a consideration, and an
acceptance. Healthcare organizations often enter into exclusive contracts with physicians and medical
groups, and these exclusive contracts sometimes create conflicts of interest.
Privacy Act of 1974 Correct Answer: a law that gives citizens access to the government's files on them
HIPPA Correct Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act 1986 Correct Answer: forbids Medicare-
participating hospitals from "dumping" patients out of emergency departments.
Healthcare Quality Improvement Act of 1986 Correct Answer: Was enacted in part to provide those
persons giving information to professional review bodies and those assisting in review activities limited
immunity from damages that may arise as a result of adverse decisions that affect a physician's medical
staff privileges.
Ethics in Patient Referral Act of 1989 Correct Answer: Prohibits physicians who have ownership interest
or compensation arrangements with clinical lab from referring Medicare patients to that lab.
Requires Medicare providers to report names & provider numbers of all physicians or their immediate
relatives with ownership interests in a provider entity.
Patient Self-Determination Act Correct Answer: Enacted to ensure that patients are informed of their
rights to execute advance directives and accept or refuse medical care.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Correct Answer: A law passed by Congress that requires the CEO and CFO to certify
that their firm's financial statements are accurate.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Correct Answer: he laws focus on reform of the private
health insurance market, providing better coverage for people with preexisting conditions, improving
prescription drug coverage in Medicare, and extending the life of the Medicare trust fund by at least 12
years.
Patient's Bill of Rights accessibility Correct Answer: Healthcare managers have a responsibility to ensure
this bill of rights is easily accessible to patients, that employees are aware of this document, and that the
entire care team actively supports patient rights. Additionally, the organization must regularly update
their organization's bill of rights in response to changing legal and ethical standards.
right to refuse treatment Correct Answer: the legal right of patients to refuse certain forms of
treatment
advance directives Correct Answer: An advance directive is crucial for determining what is desired by a
patient, especially when loved ones are faced with the decision of terminating ongoing care.
