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Exam (elaborations) Trauma fisdap with answers

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Exam (elaborations) Trauma fisdap with answers Trauma fisdap 1. 53 yo F hit by car. Unresponsive w/ deformity to the left femur and pelvic instability. Diminished lung sounds on L side. You should? o *Perform detailed physical assessment/stabilize left femur with traction splint/immobilize long backboard/transport to nearest emergency room 2. 28 yo M, blunt trauma to R anterior chest. Pale, cool, diaphoretic and responsive to verbal. R 38 and shallow with paradoxical movement. What should you do? o ALS back up/02 non rebreather/stabilize chest with bulky dressing/02 with positive pressure ventilations 3. What is the most likely cause of periorbital ecchymosis? o Basicular skull fracture/ blow out fracture/ subdermal hematoma/ epidural hematoma 4. 30 yo M shot in mid thigh. Bleeding continues after partner applies direct pressure. You should? o Tourniquet/ continue pressure and transport rapidly/ elevate leg and place pressure dressing/ check for PMS 5. 28 yo Pt driver motorcycle traveling 45 mph hit parked car. Not wearing a helmet. Supine with copious amount of blood around face. Gurgling and R 4 per min. Most appropriate? o Jaw thrust without head tilt/ head tilt and jaw thrust/ chin lift without head tilt/ head lift with chin lift 6. M fell while water skiing. Unconscious. Suspect? o Head and spine injury/ hypothermia/anaphylaxis/heat related injury 7. Appropriate care for amputated extremity? o Wrap in dry gauze, seal in plastic bag, and place in cool water/ice cooler and immediate trans/moist gauze keep cool with cold packs/immerse in cool water for improved tissue preservation 8. 28 yo Pt driver motorcycle traveling 45 mph hit parked car. Not wearing a helmet. Supine with copious amount of blood around face. Gurgling and R 4 per min. Most appropriate? o Suction airway/ BVM/ C-collar/ control bleeding 9. 18 yo M holding right shin after sports related injury. Deformity and swelling; pedal pulse present. You should? o Apply board splint in position found/ stabilize limb at hip and ankle/ traction, realign limb/ ice pack and elevate limb 10. Pedestrian hit by car. Pale, cool, and diaphoretic. Oriented to name only and has difficulty breathing. BP 80/40, P 120, R 28 and shallow. 90% SPO2. You should? o BVM/ nonrebreather/ NPA/ long backboard 11. 81 yo F healthcare facility fell out of bed. Nurse suspects hip fracture. Which medication should concern you the most? o Coumadin/ albuterol/ nitro/ insulin 12. You are treating a patient with agonal respirations and gunshot wound to the chest. You notice an open skull fracture leaking brain matter. There is no radial pulse, you should? o Discontinue treatment and protect crime scene/ collect the brain matter and transport rapidly/ assess a carotid pulse and assist ventilations / begin CPR and place airway adjunct

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Trauma fisdap with answers


Trauma fisdap

1. 53 yo F hit by car. Unresponsive w/ deformity to the left femur and pelvic instability. Diminished
lung sounds on L side. You should?
o *Perform detailed physical assessment/stabilize left femur with traction splint/immobilize
long backboard/transport to nearest emergency room

2. 28 yo M, blunt trauma to R anterior chest. Pale, cool, diaphoretic and responsive to verbal. R 38
and shallow with paradoxical movement. What should you do?
o ALS back up/02 non rebreather/stabilize chest with bulky dressing/02 with positive
pressure ventilations

3. What is the most likely cause of periorbital ecchymosis?
o Basicular skull fracture/ blow out fracture/ subdermal hematoma/ epidural hematoma

4. 30 yo M shot in mid thigh. Bleeding continues after partner applies direct pressure. You should?
o Tourniquet/ continue pressure and transport rapidly/ elevate leg and place pressure
dressing/ check for PMS

5. 28 yo Pt driver motorcycle traveling 45 mph hit parked car. Not wearing a helmet. Supine with
copious amount of blood around face. Gurgling and R 4 per min. Most appropriate?
o Jaw thrust without head tilt/ head tilt and jaw thrust/ chin lift without head tilt/ head lift with
chin lift

6. M fell while water skiing. Unconscious. Suspect?
o Head and spine injury/ hypothermia/anaphylaxis/heat related injury

7. Appropriate care for amputated extremity?
o Wrap in dry gauze, seal in plastic bag, and place in cool water/ice cooler and
immediate trans/moist gauze keep cool with cold packs/immerse in cool water for
improved tissue preservation

8. 28 yo Pt driver motorcycle traveling 45 mph hit parked car. Not wearing a helmet. Supine with
copious amount of blood around face. Gurgling and R 4 per min. Most appropriate?
o Suction airway/ BVM/ C-collar/ control bleeding

9. 18 yo M holding right shin after sports related injury. Deformity and swelling; pedal pulse present.
You should?
o Apply board splint in position found/ stabilize limb at hip and ankle/ traction, realign limb/
ice pack and elevate limb

10. Pedestrian hit by car. Pale, cool, and diaphoretic. Oriented to name only and has difficulty
breathing. BP 80/40, P 120, R 28 and shallow. 90% SPO2. You should?
o BVM/ nonrebreather/ NPA/ long backboard

11. 81 yo F healthcare facility fell out of bed. Nurse suspects hip fracture. Which medication
should concern you the most?
o Coumadin/ albuterol/ nitro/ insulin

12. You are treating a patient with agonal respirations and gunshot wound to the chest. You notice
an open skull fracture leaking brain matter. There is no radial pulse, you should?
o Discontinue treatment and protect crime scene/ collect the brain matter and transport
rapidly/ assess a carotid pulse and assist ventilations / begin CPR and place airway adjunct

, Trauma fisdap with answers

13. A 45 year old male fell asleep outside while doing yard work. His face and lower legs are bright
red with small blisters and painful on examination. You should suspect?
o Both superficial and partial thickness burns/ allergic reaction due to insect bite/ both
partial and full thickness burns/ alcohol intoxication lead to prolonged exposure

14. A 35 year old patient has fallen and has a deformed right lower leg. The distal extremity is
pulseless and the skin is cool and cyanotic. You should?
o Realign the injured extremity/ apply a traction splint/ apply an elastic bandage/ splint
the extremity as it is

15. You arrive on scene of a car crash. The driver is alert and complaining of severe chest and
abdominal pain. His radial is weak and rapid. skin is cool, pale and moist. The patient has a history of
cardiac problems. You should?
o Remove pt from vehicle and place in shock position/ assist the pt in self admin their
nitro/ check lung sounds and BP/ rapidly extricate onto a long spinal board and transport

16. 47 male shot in back has cool and clammy skin with arm weakness. BP 130/90, P 76, R 24.
You should suspect?
o Spinal cord injury/

17. Injury that is most likely to require routine assessment and transport?
o Deformed Wrist injury

18. After securing pt on longboard, you should immediately assess:
o PMS

19. 23 year old soccer player was kicked in the chest. He is alert with rapid, shallow R and complains
of chest pain. Pale, cool and wet. You should?
o Rapid trauma assessment/ NPA/ non rebreather/ palpate chest for tenderness

20. 25 yo in R distress after being stabbed in the chest. Blood is bubbling from 2cm laceration to L
chest wall. Lung sounds diminished on L side. You should?
o Apply occlusive dressing

21. Early signs of decompensated shock?
o Low blood pressure

22. Pt stabbed in RUQ. What organ is injured?
o Liver

23. Pt with chemical burn on eye and is wearing contact lenses. You should?
o Remove contact lenses and administer irrigation solutions/ remove contact lenses and
apply cool saline soaked gauze to eye/ leave contact lenses in and apply saline soaked
gauze to eye/ leave contact lenses in and administer irrigation solution

24. A baseball player was hit by a baseball in the left eye and complains for double vision. What
should you do?
o *Perform detailed exam/ c spine

25. First concern with conscious pt who received partial thick burns to the face is treating?
o Airway problems/

26. 22 yo F had an accident on moped. She is lying on ground; breathing well. Still wearing helmet.
You should?

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