Psych M07 Midterm Review 2022
Question and Answers with Complete
Solutions
What are the goals of psychology? - ANSWER Describe, explain, predict, and control
Barbara believes that people are primarily influenced by the environment and learned
experiences. It is apparent that she believes _______ plays a more powerful role in
human development. - ANSWER Nurture
The life-span perspective takes into account development from: - ANSWER Conception
to death
What is epigenetics? - ANSWER The study of how the environment affects which genes
are expressed
According to the Epigentic film, lifestyle factors, such as what we eat and drink: -
ANSWER can affect the genes and overall health of several generations down the line.
What term did Bronfenbrenner use to describe the impact of the specific time in history
on a person's development? - ANSWER chronosystem
Bettie belongs to one cohort; Zahara belongs to another. The only DEFINITE difference
between these two women is: - ANSWER generation
Jameel has a college degree, lives in a nice neighborhood, and earns more than
$50,000 a year. This information defines his: - ANSWER socioeconomic status.
A system of shared beliefs, conventions, norms, behaviors, expectations, and symbolic
representations is the definition of: - ANSWER culture.
An example of the "difference-equals-deficit error" is: - ANSWER assuming that children
who are deaf cannot communicate as well as children who can hear.
Genetic analysis has confirmed that race is a(n): - ANSWER social construct
What is meant by plasticity? - ANSWER the idea that personality, abilities, and human
characteristics may change over time
According to the weblink, both Freud and Erikson's stage theories center around the
idea that ____________ can lead to problems in adult life. - ANSWER unconscious
conflicts
The foundation of psychoanalytic theory is: - ANSWER inner drives and motives.
,Psych M07 Midterm Review 2022
Question and Answers with Complete
Solutions
As discussed in the weblink, unlike the emphasis on sexual urges in Sigmund Freud's
developmental stage theory, Erik Erikson's developmental stage theory emphasizes: -
ANSWER a child's social relationships and experiences.
Behaviorists believe that psychologists should focus on: - ANSWER observable
behaviors.
Pavlov's experiments with dogs that salivated when they heard a specific noise provide
an example of: - ANSWER classical conditioning.
In behaviorism, any consequence that follows a behavior and makes the person likely to
repeat that behavior is called a(n): - ANSWER Reinforcement
The Bobo Doll Experiment was conducted by which notable behaviorist? - ANSWER
Bandura
The foundation of cognitive theory is: - ANSWER a person's ideas and beliefs
A young child sees a dog for the first time and calls it a "kitty." Which cognitive process
accounts for this labeling error? - ANSWER Assimilation
According to Maslow, self-actualization is: - ANSWER fulfilling one's full potential
Which statement about scientific observation is true? - ANSWER It involves recording
behavior systematically and objectively.
When a researcher wants to determine the CAUSE of a particular behavior, the
appropriate research method to use is a(n): - ANSWER experiment.
If a researcher finds a POSITIVE CORRELATION between school grades and school
attendance, one can conclude that: - ANSWER High attendance is related to high
academic performance.
A typical human cell contains _______ chromosomes organized into _______ pairs. -
ANSWER 46; 23
The total collection of genes that an individual has is called his or her: - ANSWER
genotype
The process in which gamete cells are formed is called: - ANSWER Meiosis
, Psych M07 Midterm Review 2022
Question and Answers with Complete
Solutions
On the 23rd set of chromosomes, males have _____; whereas females have_____. -
ANSWER an X and a Y chromosome; two X chromosomes.
Michelle and Greg are having a baby and are hoping for a boy. Who is responsible for
the determining the sex of the baby? - ANSWER Greg
Harold and Heather are dizygotic twins. They are the result of: - ANSWER Two
separate ova that were fertilized by two different sperms.
Lacy has a recessive gene in her genotype that is not expressed in her phenotype. She
is a(n) _____ of that gene. - ANSWER carrier
Cindy is doing a presentation on prenatal development and wants to present the three
main periods of prenatal development in order from conception to birth. Cindy's
presentation uses the following order: - ANSWER germinal, embryonic, and fetal
The organ that transmits nutrients and oxygen from the mother's blood supply to the
fetus is the: - ANSWER placenta
During the germinal period of prenatal development, some cells become part of the
brain, some become part of the leg, and some become part of the stomach, etc. The
term for this process is: - ANSWER differentiation
When a blastocyst arrives at the uterus and attaches to the uterine wall, this is known
as: - ANSWER implantation
In the fourth week after conception, a miniscule blood vessel that is the start of the
_____ system begins to pulsate. - ANSWER cardiovascular
The ________ stage of prenatal development is when most of the organs begin to form;
the _________ stage of prenatal development is when most of the organs begin to
function. - ANSWER embryonic; fetal
The age of viability is the time when the preterm newborn: - ANSWER might survive
outside the uterus.
Oxytocin a hormone responsible for: - ANSWER starting the labor process.
Cognitive impairment, along with facial and other physical abnormalities, are all
symptoms of: - ANSWER Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Question and Answers with Complete
Solutions
What are the goals of psychology? - ANSWER Describe, explain, predict, and control
Barbara believes that people are primarily influenced by the environment and learned
experiences. It is apparent that she believes _______ plays a more powerful role in
human development. - ANSWER Nurture
The life-span perspective takes into account development from: - ANSWER Conception
to death
What is epigenetics? - ANSWER The study of how the environment affects which genes
are expressed
According to the Epigentic film, lifestyle factors, such as what we eat and drink: -
ANSWER can affect the genes and overall health of several generations down the line.
What term did Bronfenbrenner use to describe the impact of the specific time in history
on a person's development? - ANSWER chronosystem
Bettie belongs to one cohort; Zahara belongs to another. The only DEFINITE difference
between these two women is: - ANSWER generation
Jameel has a college degree, lives in a nice neighborhood, and earns more than
$50,000 a year. This information defines his: - ANSWER socioeconomic status.
A system of shared beliefs, conventions, norms, behaviors, expectations, and symbolic
representations is the definition of: - ANSWER culture.
An example of the "difference-equals-deficit error" is: - ANSWER assuming that children
who are deaf cannot communicate as well as children who can hear.
Genetic analysis has confirmed that race is a(n): - ANSWER social construct
What is meant by plasticity? - ANSWER the idea that personality, abilities, and human
characteristics may change over time
According to the weblink, both Freud and Erikson's stage theories center around the
idea that ____________ can lead to problems in adult life. - ANSWER unconscious
conflicts
The foundation of psychoanalytic theory is: - ANSWER inner drives and motives.
,Psych M07 Midterm Review 2022
Question and Answers with Complete
Solutions
As discussed in the weblink, unlike the emphasis on sexual urges in Sigmund Freud's
developmental stage theory, Erik Erikson's developmental stage theory emphasizes: -
ANSWER a child's social relationships and experiences.
Behaviorists believe that psychologists should focus on: - ANSWER observable
behaviors.
Pavlov's experiments with dogs that salivated when they heard a specific noise provide
an example of: - ANSWER classical conditioning.
In behaviorism, any consequence that follows a behavior and makes the person likely to
repeat that behavior is called a(n): - ANSWER Reinforcement
The Bobo Doll Experiment was conducted by which notable behaviorist? - ANSWER
Bandura
The foundation of cognitive theory is: - ANSWER a person's ideas and beliefs
A young child sees a dog for the first time and calls it a "kitty." Which cognitive process
accounts for this labeling error? - ANSWER Assimilation
According to Maslow, self-actualization is: - ANSWER fulfilling one's full potential
Which statement about scientific observation is true? - ANSWER It involves recording
behavior systematically and objectively.
When a researcher wants to determine the CAUSE of a particular behavior, the
appropriate research method to use is a(n): - ANSWER experiment.
If a researcher finds a POSITIVE CORRELATION between school grades and school
attendance, one can conclude that: - ANSWER High attendance is related to high
academic performance.
A typical human cell contains _______ chromosomes organized into _______ pairs. -
ANSWER 46; 23
The total collection of genes that an individual has is called his or her: - ANSWER
genotype
The process in which gamete cells are formed is called: - ANSWER Meiosis
, Psych M07 Midterm Review 2022
Question and Answers with Complete
Solutions
On the 23rd set of chromosomes, males have _____; whereas females have_____. -
ANSWER an X and a Y chromosome; two X chromosomes.
Michelle and Greg are having a baby and are hoping for a boy. Who is responsible for
the determining the sex of the baby? - ANSWER Greg
Harold and Heather are dizygotic twins. They are the result of: - ANSWER Two
separate ova that were fertilized by two different sperms.
Lacy has a recessive gene in her genotype that is not expressed in her phenotype. She
is a(n) _____ of that gene. - ANSWER carrier
Cindy is doing a presentation on prenatal development and wants to present the three
main periods of prenatal development in order from conception to birth. Cindy's
presentation uses the following order: - ANSWER germinal, embryonic, and fetal
The organ that transmits nutrients and oxygen from the mother's blood supply to the
fetus is the: - ANSWER placenta
During the germinal period of prenatal development, some cells become part of the
brain, some become part of the leg, and some become part of the stomach, etc. The
term for this process is: - ANSWER differentiation
When a blastocyst arrives at the uterus and attaches to the uterine wall, this is known
as: - ANSWER implantation
In the fourth week after conception, a miniscule blood vessel that is the start of the
_____ system begins to pulsate. - ANSWER cardiovascular
The ________ stage of prenatal development is when most of the organs begin to form;
the _________ stage of prenatal development is when most of the organs begin to
function. - ANSWER embryonic; fetal
The age of viability is the time when the preterm newborn: - ANSWER might survive
outside the uterus.
Oxytocin a hormone responsible for: - ANSWER starting the labor process.
Cognitive impairment, along with facial and other physical abnormalities, are all
symptoms of: - ANSWER Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
