GU Final Exam 2022 Graded A+

S&S of Bladder Cancer Early -painless -hematuria Late -pelvic pain -lower back pain -dysuria -inability to void -bladder irritability -urine retetion -fistula formation -change in bladder habits S&S of Acute Kidney Injury -flank pain -hematuria -swelling in flank area -bruising in flank area 00:43 01:22 Diabetic Nephropathy -kidneys don't break down insulin like they used to -CKD develops -proteinuria Glomerulonephritis can develop 6-10 days after strep infection End Stage Kidney Disease -90% of nephrons die off -urine production may cease Cystoscopy & Pyelogram PreCare -enemas the night before to empty the colon -check allergies & creatinine levels before pt. receives contrast media -explain warm, flushing sensation up arms and sometimes all over body -pt. may also experience a strange taste in the mouth Cystocopy & Pyelogram PostCare -I&O -encourage fluids -expect dysuria for 24hr and initial voidings to be blood-tinged Specific Gravity of Urine 1.002-1.035 FALSE TRUE OR FALSE all pts. with CKD are on the same renal diet Aldostrone is Secreted From the adrenal cortex Aldosterone Effects on Kidneys -reabsorbs NaCl and H2O -excretes K Aldosterone Effects on BP & Volume -increase BP -increase blood volume