claim - Answer The writer's position, stance, or overall argument on a topic
argument - Answer An opinion backed by data. The author's position, reasons, and
evidence on a topic
reasons - Answer Main points that use logic or reasoning to justify the writer's claim.
Evidence - Answer Facts, data, text that support the reasons for an argument
Explanation - Answer Explaining in your own words how evidence supports your
reasons for your claim. Also called a warrant or bridge.
Counterclaim - Answer A claim that disagrees with the writer's claim. (The opposition's
stance)
Rebuttal - Answer Evidence that disputes or disagrees with the counterclaim