International Law
LCP4801
1 NOVEMBER 2023
EXAMINATION ANSWERS
*We are so confident in our answers, if you do not
receive a distinction, contact us for a full refund!
, HONESTY DECLARATION
Module Code: .......................
Assessment Date.................
1. I know that plagiarism means taking and using the ideas, writings, works or
inventions of another as if they were one’s own. I know that plagiarism not only
includes verbatim copying, but also the extensive use of another person’s ideas
without proper acknowledgement (which includes the proper use of quotation marks)
or any attempt to cheat the plagiarism checking system. I know that plagiarism
covers the use of material found in textual sources and from the Internet.
2. I acknowledge and understand that plagiarism is wrong.
3. I understand that my assignment/exam answers must be accurately referenced.
4. This assignment/exam file/portfolio is my own work. I acknowledge that copying
someone else’s work, or part of it, is wrong, and that submitting identical work to
others constitutes a form of plagiarism.
5. I have not allowed, nor will I in the future allow anyone to copy my work with the
intention of passing it off as their own work.
6. I understand that I can be awarded 0% if I have plagiarized.
7. I understand that my assignment/exam file/portfolio may be submitted
automatically to Turnitin.
8. I confirm that I have read and understood the following UNISA policies: 8.1 Policy
for Copyright and Plagiarism
8.2 Policy on Academic Integrity
8.3 Student Disciplinary Code
Name: ………………
Signed:................ .
Date...................
, QUESTION 1
Discuss the fundamental objectives and characteristics of the Third World
Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) scholarship and political action. (25)
Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL): Fundamental Objectives
and Characteristics
The narrative of international law, for much of its history, has been predominantly
shaped by Western perspectives. It is within this context that the Third World
Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) emerged as a transformative intellectual and
political movement. Engaging with TWAIL necessitates an exploration of its roots, its
core objectives, and its unique characteristics, which provide a counter-narrative to
the Eurocentric nature of the global legal order. This essay aims to offer a
comprehensive dissection of the TWAIL movement, focusing on its intrinsic aspirations
and attributes.
1. Historical Context of TWAIL
The history of international law is replete with structures and principles formulated
during periods of colonial expansion and consolidation of Western power. Newly
independent states of the 20th century, spanning Asia, Africa, and Latin America, soon
recognized the challenge posed by this Eurocentric bias. It became evident that the
ostensibly neutral principles of international law were, in many instances, remnants of
a colonial past. As these states navigated their newfound sovereignty, the necessity
of a critical examination and reformation of international legal structures became more
pressing, giving birth to the TWAIL perspective.
2. Fundamental Objectives of TWAIL
a. Decolonization and De-imperialization: Central to the TWAIL movement is the
mission to decolonize international law. TWAIL scholars argue that despite formal
decolonization, the structures and dynamics of international law continue to perpetuate
LCP4801
1 NOVEMBER 2023
EXAMINATION ANSWERS
*We are so confident in our answers, if you do not
receive a distinction, contact us for a full refund!
, HONESTY DECLARATION
Module Code: .......................
Assessment Date.................
1. I know that plagiarism means taking and using the ideas, writings, works or
inventions of another as if they were one’s own. I know that plagiarism not only
includes verbatim copying, but also the extensive use of another person’s ideas
without proper acknowledgement (which includes the proper use of quotation marks)
or any attempt to cheat the plagiarism checking system. I know that plagiarism
covers the use of material found in textual sources and from the Internet.
2. I acknowledge and understand that plagiarism is wrong.
3. I understand that my assignment/exam answers must be accurately referenced.
4. This assignment/exam file/portfolio is my own work. I acknowledge that copying
someone else’s work, or part of it, is wrong, and that submitting identical work to
others constitutes a form of plagiarism.
5. I have not allowed, nor will I in the future allow anyone to copy my work with the
intention of passing it off as their own work.
6. I understand that I can be awarded 0% if I have plagiarized.
7. I understand that my assignment/exam file/portfolio may be submitted
automatically to Turnitin.
8. I confirm that I have read and understood the following UNISA policies: 8.1 Policy
for Copyright and Plagiarism
8.2 Policy on Academic Integrity
8.3 Student Disciplinary Code
Name: ………………
Signed:................ .
Date...................
, QUESTION 1
Discuss the fundamental objectives and characteristics of the Third World
Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) scholarship and political action. (25)
Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL): Fundamental Objectives
and Characteristics
The narrative of international law, for much of its history, has been predominantly
shaped by Western perspectives. It is within this context that the Third World
Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) emerged as a transformative intellectual and
political movement. Engaging with TWAIL necessitates an exploration of its roots, its
core objectives, and its unique characteristics, which provide a counter-narrative to
the Eurocentric nature of the global legal order. This essay aims to offer a
comprehensive dissection of the TWAIL movement, focusing on its intrinsic aspirations
and attributes.
1. Historical Context of TWAIL
The history of international law is replete with structures and principles formulated
during periods of colonial expansion and consolidation of Western power. Newly
independent states of the 20th century, spanning Asia, Africa, and Latin America, soon
recognized the challenge posed by this Eurocentric bias. It became evident that the
ostensibly neutral principles of international law were, in many instances, remnants of
a colonial past. As these states navigated their newfound sovereignty, the necessity
of a critical examination and reformation of international legal structures became more
pressing, giving birth to the TWAIL perspective.
2. Fundamental Objectives of TWAIL
a. Decolonization and De-imperialization: Central to the TWAIL movement is the
mission to decolonize international law. TWAIL scholars argue that despite formal
decolonization, the structures and dynamics of international law continue to perpetuate
