ATI RN Nursing Care of Children Proctored Exam 2021

ATI RN Nursing Care of Children Proctored Exam 2021/ 1. What is a dictorial or authoritarian parenting style?: parents try to control the child's behaviors and attitudes through unquestioned rules and expectations 2. What is an authoriatitive parenting style?: also known as democratic, parents direct the child's behavior by setting rules and explaining the reson for each rule setting 3. What is passive parenting?: parents are uninvolved, indifferent, and emotion- ally removed 4. A nurse manager on a pediatric floor is preparing an education program on working with families for a group of newly hired nurses.Which of the following should the nurse include when discussing the developmental theory? A. describes that stress is inevitable B. emphasizes that change with one member affects the entire family C. provides guidance to assist families adapting to stress D. Defines consistencies in how families change: D 5. A nurse is assisting a group of parents of adolescents to develop skills that will improve communication.The nurse heads one parent states "my son knows he better do what I say". Which of the parenting styles is he exhibiting? A. Authoritarian B. Permissive C. Authroitative D. Passive: A 6. A nurse is performimg family assessment.Which of the following should the nurse include? (select all that apply) A. medical history B. parents' education level C. child's physical growth D. Support systems E. Stressors: A, B, D, E 7. What is the expected pulse rate of a newborn?: 80 to 180/min 8. What is the expected pulse of a baby 1 week to 3 months?: 12 to 180/min 9. What is the expected pulse of a child 3 months to 2 years?: 70 to 150/min 10. What is the expected pulse of a child 2 to 10 years?: 60 to 110/min 11. What is the expected pulse of a child 10 years and older?: 50 to 90/min 12. What are the expected respirations fo a newborn to one year?: 30 to 35/min 13. What are the expected respirations of a 1 to 2 year old?: 25 to 30/min 14. What are the expected respirations of a 2 to 6 year old?: 21 to 25/min 15. What are the expected respirations of a child 6 to 12 years old?: 19 to 21/min 16. What are the expected respirations of a 12 year old and older?: 16 to 19/min 17. What are the normal vitals of an infant?: HR: 80-180 RR: 30-35 BP: 65-80/40-50 18. Fontanels: should be flat and soft, posterior closes between 6 and 8 weeks, anterior closes between 12 and 18 months 19. Teeth: 6 to 8 teeth by 1 year of age, 20 baby teeth and 32 permanent teeth 20. How long is the Moro reflex present?: until 4 months of age 21. How long is the Tonic neck reflex present?: until 3 to 4 months of age 22. How long does the Babinski reflex last?: usually until a year 23. Expected findings of the olfactory (I) nerve in infants , children, and adolescents: Infants: difficult to test Children and Adolescents: indentifies smell through each nostril individually 24. Expected findings of optic nerve (II)?: Infants: looks at face and tracks with eyes Children and adolescents: has intact visual acuity, peripheral vision, and color vision 25. Expected findings for trigeminal nerve?: infants: has rooting and sucking relfex children and adolescents: is able to clencg teeth together and can detect touch on face with eyes closed 26. A nurse is preparing to assess a preschool-age child.Which of the following is an appripirate action by the nurse to prepare the child? A. Allow the child to role play using miniature equipment B. use medical terminology to describe what will happen C. separate th child from her parents during examination D. keep medical equipment visible to the child: A 27. A nurse is checking the vital signs of a 3-year-old during a well child visit, which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. temperature 37.2C (99.0F) B. Heart rate of 106/min C. Respirations 30/min D. Blood pressure 88/54 mmHg: C 28. A nurse is assessing a child's ears.Which of the following is an expected finding? A. Light reflex is located at the 2 o clock position B.Tympanic membrane is red in color C. bone landmarks are not visible D. Cerumen is present bilaterally: D 29. A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following reflexes shoudl the infant exhibit? A. Moro B. Plantar grasp C. Stepping D.Tonic necl: B 30. A nurse is performing a neurological assessment on an adolescent. Which of the following is an appropriate reaction by the adolescent when the nurse checks the trigeminal cranial nerve? (select all that apply) A. clencing the teeth together tightly B. recognizing a sour tast C. identifying smells through each nostril D. detecing facial touches when eyes closed E. Looking down and in with the eyes: A, D 31. What happens to a baby's birth weight?: it should double by 6 months and triple by 1 year 32. How do infants grow?: 1 inch per month (2.5cm) for 6 months, then by 12 months, height/length should be doubled 33. When do the first teeth arupt?: between 6 and 10 months 34. Gross and fine motor by 3 months: only have slight head lag 35. Gross and fine motor by 4 months: should be able to roll from back to side 36. Gross and fine motor by 5 months: should be able to roll from front to back 37. Gross and fine motor by 6 months: should be able to roll from back to fron and hold a bottle 38. Gross and fine motor by 7 months: move object from hand to hand 39. Gross and fine motor by 8 months: sit unsupported 40. Gross and fine motor by 9 months: crude pincer grasp 41. Gross and fine motor by 10 months: prone to sitting positiion and grasp a ratty by the handle 42. Gross and fine motor by 11 months: puts objects into a container and have a neater pincer grasp 43. Gross and fine motor by 12 months: tries to build a 2 block tower and won't succeed 44. What Piaget congitive development stafe are infants in?: Sensorimotor stage, birth to 24 months, separation, object permanence around 9 months, mental representation 45. How many words should the infant know?: 3-5 words and has concept of numbers by 1 year 46. What is the Erikson's stage of development for infants?: Trust vs. Mistrust, birth to 1 year, caretake meeteing the needs of the infant 47. When does separation anxiety begin to occur?: between 4 and 8 months 48. When is there stranger fear in infants?: 6 to 8 months 49. What toys should be used for an infant?: rattles, blocks, brightly colored toys, mirrors, patty cake 50. Infant Immunizations: Birth: hep B 2 months: hep B, IPV, RV, PCV, dtap, HIB 4 months: all of the 2m, hep B 6 month: all the previous Flu shots: 6m to 1 year 51. Infant Nutrition: breast milk first 6 months, solids 4 to 6 months and first solid is usually iron fortified rice ceral, no juice or water is needed for first year, foods introduced one at a time over 4-7 day period to monitor for allergies 52. What are infant safety concers?: choking/aspiration (grapes, coins, candy) burns (sunscnreen, handles turned away from stove, electrical outlets are cov- ered), drowning, rear facing care seat until 2 years, crib slats are no more than 6cm, no pillows, and sleep on back 53. A nurse is assessing a 12 months old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. closed anterior fontanel B. eruption of 6 teeth C. Birth weight doubled D. Birth length increased by 50 %: C 54. A nurse is performing a developmental screening of a 10-month old infant.Which of the following fine motor skills should the nurse expect to find? (select all that apply) A. grasp a raddle by the handle B. try building a two-block tower C. use a crude pincer grasp D. Place objects into a container E.Walkes with one hand held: A, C 55. A nurse is conducting a well-baby visit with a 4 motnh old infant. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer? (select all that apply) A. MMR B. IPV C. PCV D. varicella E. RV: B, C, E 56. A nurse is providing education about introducing new foods to the par- ents of a 4 months old infant.The nurse should recommend that the parents introduce which of the following foods first? A. Strained yellow vegetables