Populations: Quiz 1 questions and answer 100% c0rrect

Populations: Quiz 1 The concept of prevention is a key component of modern public health practice. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention? a. immunization clinic for seasonal flu b. skin test for tuberculosis c. blood pressure screening for hypertension audiometric testing for hearing impairment (d) audiometric testing for hearing impairment Correct Answer: a. immunization clinic for seasonal flu Who first coined the term "public health nurse." (a) Lillian Wald (b) Elizabeth T. Anderson (c) Lavinia Dock (d) Margaret Sanger Correct Answer: (a) Lillian Wald A community health nurse is collaborating with local community leaders to prepare a community disaster plan. Which function is the nurse fulfilling? (A) research (B) assurance (C) policy development (D) assessment Correct Answer: (C) policy development Which of these nursing actions is the most appropriate primary intervention strategy for the care of vulnerable populations? (A) Implement outreach and case finding programs for vulnerable populations. (B) Refer vulnerable populations to local health and social agencies for direct care. (C) Be familiar with community services and eligibility criteria to be able to educate vulnerable populations. (D) Conduct and perform appropriate health screenings on vulnerable populations. (E) One means of primary prevention is educating vulnerable populations relative to safety net services that work to enhance their well-being. Correct Answer: (C) Be familiar with community services and eligibility criteria to be able to educate vulnerable populations. Lack of public transportation in a community may be noted as which of the following concepts in the Community as Partner model? (A) degree of reaction (B) a community stressor (C) geopolitical data (D) a line of resistance Correct Answer: (B) a community stressor The community health nurse is developing a series of primary health prevention activities. Which of the following might the nurse include? Select all that apply. (A) Encouraging older adults to install safety devices in their bathrooms. (B) Teaching about safe-sex practices to high school students. (C) Providing regular immunization programs for communicable diseases. (D) Participating in cholesterol screening programs at health fairs. (E) Providing skin testing for tuberculosis for children over 1 year of age. Working with a group testing water samples for contamination. Correct Answer: (A) Encouraging older adults to install safety devices in their bathrooms. (B) Teaching about safe-sex practices to high school students. (C) Providing regular immunization programs for communicable diseases. Using the Community as Partner Model, which of the following best describes the concept of degree of reaction? (A) During an outbreak of the viral flu, there were five deaths and 25 confirmed cases. (B) Installing flood doors in South Texas Medical Center hospitals. (C) Southside community is proud of its childhood immunization rates with 90% of children current with their vaccinations. (D) Several counties join together to develop a plan to stop a meningitis outbreak. (E) The degree of reaction is the amount of disequilibrium or disruption that results from stressors impinging on the community's lines of defenses. Correct Answer: (A) During an outbreak of the viral flu, there were five deaths and 25 confirmed cases. Which of the following best describes the purpose of using a conceptual model for community assessment? (A) Make a simple system more complex and scientific for use by nurses. (B) Provide a framework from which to select significant variables related to health. (C) Provide an opportunity to include many unconnected variables in a study on health. (D) To be sure that nothing is overlooked and that a thorough study is the outcome. (E) A model provides us with both a map and the boundaries and is used to describe the nursing process applied to the community as a whole. Correct Answer: (B) Provide a framework from which to select significant variables related to health. A local police department has started a midnight basketball league as a method to reduce increasing youth crime in the community. This is an example of which of the following? (A) normal line of defense. (B) lines of resistance. (C) flexible line of defense. (D) degree of reaction. Correct Answer: (B) lines of resistance. Nursing students are performing glucose screenings for diabetes. This is an example of what level of prevention? (A) health promotion (B) tertiary (C) primary (D) Secondary Correct Answer: (D) Secondary When assessing for a population's vulnerability, the public health nurse knows which of the following would most identify as a predisposing factor to vulnerability? (A) social support networks (B) crime rates (C) presence of public transportation (D) living conditions Correct Answer: (A) social support networks Which of the following would a public health nurse use to define vulnerable populations? (A) Those persons with higher mortality rates. (B) Individuals with lower life expectancy. (C) Those with increased risk for adverse health outcomes. (D) Individuals with chronic illness. Correct Answer: (C) Those with increased risk for adverse health outcomes. When assessing vulnerable populations, a public health nurse uses a model that contains three related concepts. Which of the following would the nurse include? Select all that apply. (A) resource availability (B) relative risk (C) health status (D) housing (E) education Correct Answer: (A) resource availability (B) relative risk (C) health status When assessing a vulnerable population's relative risk, which of the following would the public health nurse identify most likely as contributing to this risk? (A) having a well-balanced diet (B) up-to-date immunizations (C) enabling factors (D) exposure to physical abuse Correct Answer: (D) exposure to physical abuse Which of the following statements is true regarding social capital? (A) Social capital includes investments in individuals' capabilities and skills. (B) Social capital includes marital status and family structure. (C) Social capital includes jobs, income, housing, and education. (D) Examples of social capital are education and job training. Correct Answer: (B) Social capital includes marital status and family structure. Which of the following would be considered a community asset? (Select all that apply) (A) Large number of residents in professional occupations. (B) A community center that offers an afterschool program. (C) A large number of stray dogs in the community. (D) Several vacant buildings in the commnity. Correct Answer: (A) Large number of residents in professional occupations. (B) A community center that offers an afterschool program. Which of the following would be the best reason for doing asset mapping in a community? (A) Once a community's assets are idenified, you can more easlity see the weakness of the community. (B) Once a community's assets are identifed, they can be ignored as a part of the solution. (C) Once a community's assets are identified, they can used to address a community's needs. (D) Once a community's assets are identied, agreement needs to be reached that they are assets. Correct Answer: (C) Once a community's assets are identified, they can used to address a community's needs. Two public libraries are available in a community. This is an example of which level of asset? (A) one (B) two (C) three (D) none Correct Answer: (B) two Which of the following would be an example of a public health nurse using qualitative research for asset mapping a community?