UG-H T DE PE ~DENT
~HU I UjYNTHESIS I
0 (01 IHOM6\NED WITH Rt6ULOIE 815Pt!0SP>ll\t:E TO FORM
·l,IOLKUL,s OF l'.LVCERATE 3"· pHOSf'l(ATE
C.0 2 H\ ttf\ th , re~ th~8'- ~torncu:n i cLJJuW Vite
2
L\~T ENERf.'i EltiTES ELEC1i<ONI IN C~LOROPt\YLL Liu-HT INDEPENDENT fu sl rOMC\ '<l th\Ol'l>p\us\
Q\f(f10 r1 out tr
© m-ner MtMl>1all! It .,1 t01Y1\:J iM d r11 t\ Rue,P , a 5C. com pound ,
li~hl 1n~•~~ 11 ub,orocd b~ pho1os~mrri ].. %'""';\ Qn U!\IICl'ol• 6C c.ompou nd mat brl:at, dcvm
n>sr uittt;~~~~• ~C. cornpounciJ c Q\\ eel G-P
!I
\'ll 2
in~ \j~hl mer~~ ~ic11t1 e1rctrur11 in ch10,ryh~11 Ru~<;C.o c.Qto1~i;.e1 ti-It rtoCti()ll ~tween CO2
Torn 11tctron1 111 011t to a h,~licr me,~~ lt•CI I -H lu111tn
ancl Rue,P
- 1
Ulnt
4 the~ hovr nwrt rnerg~
Tom hi~her-t nt r~~ rnctrrms move 01011 ~ tl1c
~ """'·1 1
t h~1aKcrid
co,
~lect ,un ttQl'\1:,port cl1Uin to ph olOl~S tM\ J: ' rh101oph~11r - i \ ......___ "!" , -. t.,-,;:""' R·,ou10n 1!,i1pt,oiphate
Cunio,~ IC\ ,e
pl\OlllLntl Of WATER PRODUtU PROTO N!, ELEC.lRONI , 01Yl':.E N
Pl!- f\1 ti1t ~ttilt ct ~1,ctron1 J- rom t hloroph\111 reovt
- -- \\W ETC. \ht~ mu,/ be rtp laccd PSn., \0 move GI Or1~ need, ~TP and H• '2" <;jl~chnic 3-pnc,ph01c
@ rt8 ene mttd
I
PSJt to iont to WP tt aM"q
...)1 10,na \-iint
, ener~~ WliH "'\Im i,,10 pYUtonr (W 1om'>, !lectro~ 1, ox~~en krep tu t~c1e
lh~\Otl'ld 1 \ 1 AT1'
l'flt\'l\litUne C t1120 -""""? 21-1 + 2 •10 2 . aJl\"a.,,_____ Tht CALVIN CYCLE
e- cn~ien .,n photot~nt htr ir comer •en; rl\ 1-<Clttr'
• .; . ', Ri\:iulmt fO\'
1 Mo1m1e 1 CO2 2 (IIOP•P,)
(§ill \::ii 1pl1v,phW
inlid! 11'\t 1L ~,
+ • .to
_ tlllW PIUc,c It\ CU
1""'ll"-01t1 . H;• @ RuSP ti RE(;ENERATED 2 rtduced NfltP
• ';) out ,~ e~t~ G mo1tcv1tr 1 STf~OMA
Q fl 1 0 tt4 l 2
ft' p,oduc ccl 't n
u,cd to .-.:ient>C\K. RuE,P
t\.e <ijclt a .-, J 1 NADP
@ £NERG'i f-ROM THE'E1Ci1 £D ELEtTROl'i> MAKES ~TP... R~imnmtcl Ru BP Uct l
2 l \:rio11 pho1pho.tt
Tot tlCiltd t\tc\roni 101t mer~~ ~I the~ rl\Ov{ \\'It "It~ fu ATP p,wuc,cd .j,
b~ fl., V'c,nt cHpt<1dtn, rtatbCJYl ___, Ul!JUI e~~nic \Ubl IQ(\{'!f
a\on~ t !\c H C \psi[
To ,1 i ntr~~ ii uled IQ trnnspo~ ____j · - -
prc,rons ifHO rhe th~ 1o~c,,d V1ll protOYI puropf l'i:(:it'~' ' Arp ® f\TP • RtDUCf.D NAOP ARE REOu1R W FO R niE
J-
<;o tht th~\aK~id \-\G I c( h19,lm concentr1l\;onf
\:lr-Qtons tha n r hC s t rffeoC\ 1G,]>__,,~ A-Rt:C.0Hfilll.0"1l'H~ ~EOUUIO>I OF GP to T P
A1P ~1'1lrn n, u 11111 dependent ~act11i'Y'
0~
~ ~m,1 0, proton ";;1irt1d.ienr ocr o1 1 rntl"nlo1'0.m 10RG-t,,m:-•~1raw~,iff~ - = :U IJJ'ID. providet
IM • Tu t Col vin tuci e fu stn(l; nq_ p . . l!\t<'\1,':1 m tu"" fu 2,C com p1>und G-P ,nto a tLJ!frt n1
Prnton1 move dowv, c.onc~ntrotion c;,rnd.;eru , w '- • II
SJ onnt <r"' rnCUunq 3t co'lrtpound TP
mt~ thc ~t~rna vie. i'ITP s~nthale <J H'
st
Ht Hf - - - - ' OJ.I fl.I 0'1an;c Subrlanc.H
. a PI Mf 11etdr <r 1lu I rl:C\C\i
' O'YI a \sD 1-<q,uirtr H' 10)11 1>,rucl, come
Tue emrc;i~ sroM \\-\;J roovemrn1 coro\:,lnC/ ADP •
• \\ tXQII su~nr, n.t t'fl(lCU 'o~ <,\COiiin~ 2Wrn<l1C(U\(I rl: cluttd NA.O P
. 4 Rtduccd N~l)P ii rtc~tltd to NADP Qt'! u{t 1n tilt
is a n ,nor~i° \'\ic phll'Sphcite ro &(rn'Y\ ATP to~t lht<
,. ... u\l'!\l: de~"clt!\t rtO.tllon oia.in
4 prncrn , chtm1 01 rrwrir
• \..O~ ,o.r1cJ;>h~<VU™ = "'ad.I.";\ <.\"'"'"<s -W 11 thtn nvtrttd into rnnn u1,~u1 ""'i\oruc 0
• .• ANDlzEl'IERJ\TES- Rl:D\!C.EO-NAOP, 1 \'\t-.,01t SU~QO to~ef\..t, '" c\.J-nt,-<J\.t wC\.'qS (Q!'I\PC1\Jncl< t·'il· \l ' UCOIC (JY OY'l\jno ac.id,
® _,- . -,----ifi"'~'I:}/ L9i1t enc"il½1t t1bW<'oul b~ PSI., r,hich \XCittr
O~OLI'\ ro un \ ven 1-u~hcr t\'\C~~ leve l
tM l!_!ctionl • li pid,, Cl~ rvwlt
,
·f\ a
~1~cx1111 , wt.ich"
~C\tl~ ac,c\ r , .,n;,1-.. C\rt ~~l'\thW1t~
• Sorot Ut'<liM ac.ic\1 Cl>< e,p '""di~
~~n\n;r,,t.d iP t
GP , - - ~~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
THE CI\Lll1N tYClE TURNI G T\t.\Et TtJ HAl(E 1 7
~---ll~--
~inQI\~, ~l~C\'-)rt! a ~ trCIY\~errtd \Q Nf\ OP , ()\ Ortg WI ' NflDI' HHOIE soc.~R
pt"01CJTt \.\\' iOl\l ~ ~!'I\~\.,_ ~lr~ rn e<, \0 ;QYm ~duc.,cJ '2 •m<l\eC.U"I
\l1m1 ~J TP m11\t<Lll<J '1 TP (\1
Qt< mact.. ti"' ~"'"a CO2 l\'IOICCU,U u1e.cl
fu u~t\,, pnid..ut.<'
<•\i CllU 1
"u1:ir
\u.><. b TP l'rl\Jltc\.d U nrt: ulCd lo rtll>h(10lt
o·
- ~ I. ®' • ';,~ fu C~t\( l\'\Ul1 turn~ i.11"1\ll ~,-ocluc..< 1 n'
IY\C~tcu\Cj "t,
Ju\ lo <fo1"M 1 \\ CHM su3Q<
~~ CU C PHOTO PHO< P\\OR~LATION ON LS PP.OOUtES ~TP • -1cum1 icic\.l nudi 1& ATI' • 12 1-tdu c,ecl
fu
Thit On \\\ u111 PSI cd onio N~DP Nf\1)1> ,t,'Q"" tl.> \.i~U d,pmd•~t 1-tOClial'\
\\ ' , C~C \iC ~(CQU \f \\.t met=• q-f111Y' \U ch10'°1'h~II 11\Q\!(U \t Ort fl<Sj p(\1 1 ' f
O\.At 0.rt. pO.'E.Hd baek. co PS.1:. V'<l ~~c ct~n c.aMt.Y\
1n1, rnton1 1\t,t1-rn1 Ort rtc~cll.d • can rf pH\ttdl~ ¼10,, \l.\'Tf\,t~-1.. P!L ., I
m1, proui1 <lotl nllr p"1ld.uct un~ rt~~c\J.d l\lf\D P <Y 0'\\%t"'- , it on1~ pYOc\.uW sma..U
OJ'Y\ (I\JXU: ATP /'
~HU I UjYNTHESIS I
0 (01 IHOM6\NED WITH Rt6ULOIE 815Pt!0SP>ll\t:E TO FORM
·l,IOLKUL,s OF l'.LVCERATE 3"· pHOSf'l(ATE
C.0 2 H\ ttf\ th , re~ th~8'- ~torncu:n i cLJJuW Vite
2
L\~T ENERf.'i EltiTES ELEC1i<ONI IN C~LOROPt\YLL Liu-HT INDEPENDENT fu sl rOMC\ '<l th\Ol'l>p\us\
Q\f(f10 r1 out tr
© m-ner MtMl>1all! It .,1 t01Y1\:J iM d r11 t\ Rue,P , a 5C. com pound ,
li~hl 1n~•~~ 11 ub,orocd b~ pho1os~mrri ].. %'""';\ Qn U!\IICl'ol• 6C c.ompou nd mat brl:at, dcvm
n>sr uittt;~~~~• ~C. cornpounciJ c Q\\ eel G-P
!I
\'ll 2
in~ \j~hl mer~~ ~ic11t1 e1rctrur11 in ch10,ryh~11 Ru~<;C.o c.Qto1~i;.e1 ti-It rtoCti()ll ~tween CO2
Torn 11tctron1 111 011t to a h,~licr me,~~ lt•CI I -H lu111tn
ancl Rue,P
- 1
Ulnt
4 the~ hovr nwrt rnerg~
Tom hi~her-t nt r~~ rnctrrms move 01011 ~ tl1c
~ """'·1 1
t h~1aKcrid
co,
~lect ,un ttQl'\1:,port cl1Uin to ph olOl~S tM\ J: ' rh101oph~11r - i \ ......___ "!" , -. t.,-,;:""' R·,ou10n 1!,i1pt,oiphate
Cunio,~ IC\ ,e
pl\OlllLntl Of WATER PRODUtU PROTO N!, ELEC.lRONI , 01Yl':.E N
Pl!- f\1 ti1t ~ttilt ct ~1,ctron1 J- rom t hloroph\111 reovt
- -- \\W ETC. \ht~ mu,/ be rtp laccd PSn., \0 move GI Or1~ need, ~TP and H• '2" <;jl~chnic 3-pnc,ph01c
@ rt8 ene mttd
I
PSJt to iont to WP tt aM"q
...)1 10,na \-iint
, ener~~ WliH "'\Im i,,10 pYUtonr (W 1om'>, !lectro~ 1, ox~~en krep tu t~c1e
lh~\Otl'ld 1 \ 1 AT1'
l'flt\'l\litUne C t1120 -""""? 21-1 + 2 •10 2 . aJl\"a.,,_____ Tht CALVIN CYCLE
e- cn~ien .,n photot~nt htr ir comer •en; rl\ 1-<Clttr'
• .; . ', Ri\:iulmt fO\'
1 Mo1m1e 1 CO2 2 (IIOP•P,)
(§ill \::ii 1pl1v,phW
inlid! 11'\t 1L ~,
+ • .to
_ tlllW PIUc,c It\ CU
1""'ll"-01t1 . H;• @ RuSP ti RE(;ENERATED 2 rtduced NfltP
• ';) out ,~ e~t~ G mo1tcv1tr 1 STf~OMA
Q fl 1 0 tt4 l 2
ft' p,oduc ccl 't n
u,cd to .-.:ient>C\K. RuE,P
t\.e <ijclt a .-, J 1 NADP
@ £NERG'i f-ROM THE'E1Ci1 £D ELEtTROl'i> MAKES ~TP... R~imnmtcl Ru BP Uct l
2 l \:rio11 pho1pho.tt
Tot tlCiltd t\tc\roni 101t mer~~ ~I the~ rl\Ov{ \\'It "It~ fu ATP p,wuc,cd .j,
b~ fl., V'c,nt cHpt<1dtn, rtatbCJYl ___, Ul!JUI e~~nic \Ubl IQ(\{'!f
a\on~ t !\c H C \psi[
To ,1 i ntr~~ ii uled IQ trnnspo~ ____j · - -
prc,rons ifHO rhe th~ 1o~c,,d V1ll protOYI puropf l'i:(:it'~' ' Arp ® f\TP • RtDUCf.D NAOP ARE REOu1R W FO R niE
J-
<;o tht th~\aK~id \-\G I c( h19,lm concentr1l\;onf
\:lr-Qtons tha n r hC s t rffeoC\ 1G,]>__,,~ A-Rt:C.0Hfilll.0"1l'H~ ~EOUUIO>I OF GP to T P
A1P ~1'1lrn n, u 11111 dependent ~act11i'Y'
0~
~ ~m,1 0, proton ";;1irt1d.ienr ocr o1 1 rntl"nlo1'0.m 10RG-t,,m:-•~1raw~,iff~ - = :U IJJ'ID. providet
IM • Tu t Col vin tuci e fu stn(l; nq_ p . . l!\t<'\1,':1 m tu"" fu 2,C com p1>und G-P ,nto a tLJ!frt n1
Prnton1 move dowv, c.onc~ntrotion c;,rnd.;eru , w '- • II
SJ onnt <r"' rnCUunq 3t co'lrtpound TP
mt~ thc ~t~rna vie. i'ITP s~nthale <J H'
st
Ht Hf - - - - ' OJ.I fl.I 0'1an;c Subrlanc.H
. a PI Mf 11etdr <r 1lu I rl:C\C\i
' O'YI a \sD 1-<q,uirtr H' 10)11 1>,rucl, come
Tue emrc;i~ sroM \\-\;J roovemrn1 coro\:,lnC/ ADP •
• \\ tXQII su~nr, n.t t'fl(lCU 'o~ <,\COiiin~ 2Wrn<l1C(U\(I rl: cluttd NA.O P
. 4 Rtduccd N~l)P ii rtc~tltd to NADP Qt'! u{t 1n tilt
is a n ,nor~i° \'\ic phll'Sphcite ro &(rn'Y\ ATP to~t lht<
,. ... u\l'!\l: de~"clt!\t rtO.tllon oia.in
4 prncrn , chtm1 01 rrwrir
• \..O~ ,o.r1cJ;>h~<VU™ = "'ad.I.";\ <.\"'"'"<s -W 11 thtn nvtrttd into rnnn u1,~u1 ""'i\oruc 0
• .• ANDlzEl'IERJ\TES- Rl:D\!C.EO-NAOP, 1 \'\t-.,01t SU~QO to~ef\..t, '" c\.J-nt,-<J\.t wC\.'qS (Q!'I\PC1\Jncl< t·'il· \l ' UCOIC (JY OY'l\jno ac.id,
® _,- . -,----ifi"'~'I:}/ L9i1t enc"il½1t t1bW<'oul b~ PSI., r,hich \XCittr
O~OLI'\ ro un \ ven 1-u~hcr t\'\C~~ leve l
tM l!_!ctionl • li pid,, Cl~ rvwlt
,
·f\ a
~1~cx1111 , wt.ich"
~C\tl~ ac,c\ r , .,n;,1-.. C\rt ~~l'\thW1t~
• Sorot Ut'<liM ac.ic\1 Cl>< e,p '""di~
~~n\n;r,,t.d iP t
GP , - - ~~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
THE CI\Lll1N tYClE TURNI G T\t.\Et TtJ HAl(E 1 7
~---ll~--
~inQI\~, ~l~C\'-)rt! a ~ trCIY\~errtd \Q Nf\ OP , ()\ Ortg WI ' NflDI' HHOIE soc.~R
pt"01CJTt \.\\' iOl\l ~ ~!'I\~\.,_ ~lr~ rn e<, \0 ;QYm ~duc.,cJ '2 •m<l\eC.U"I
\l1m1 ~J TP m11\t<Lll<J '1 TP (\1
Qt< mact.. ti"' ~"'"a CO2 l\'IOICCU,U u1e.cl
fu u~t\,, pnid..ut.<'
<•\i CllU 1
"u1:ir
\u.><. b TP l'rl\Jltc\.d U nrt: ulCd lo rtll>h(10lt
o·
- ~ I. ®' • ';,~ fu C~t\( l\'\Ul1 turn~ i.11"1\ll ~,-ocluc..< 1 n'
IY\C~tcu\Cj "t,
Ju\ lo <fo1"M 1 \\ CHM su3Q<
~~ CU C PHOTO PHO< P\\OR~LATION ON LS PP.OOUtES ~TP • -1cum1 icic\.l nudi 1& ATI' • 12 1-tdu c,ecl
fu
Thit On \\\ u111 PSI cd onio N~DP Nf\1)1> ,t,'Q"" tl.> \.i~U d,pmd•~t 1-tOClial'\
\\ ' , C~C \iC ~(CQU \f \\.t met=• q-f111Y' \U ch10'°1'h~II 11\Q\!(U \t Ort fl<Sj p(\1 1 ' f
O\.At 0.rt. pO.'E.Hd baek. co PS.1:. V'<l ~~c ct~n c.aMt.Y\
1n1, rnton1 1\t,t1-rn1 Ort rtc~cll.d • can rf pH\ttdl~ ¼10,, \l.\'Tf\,t~-1.. P!L ., I
m1, proui1 <lotl nllr p"1ld.uct un~ rt~~c\J.d l\lf\D P <Y 0'\\%t"'- , it on1~ pYOc\.uW sma..U
OJ'Y\ (I\JXU: ATP /'
