NSG6435-Final review Exam Peds 2020
1. What medical term is used to identify inflammation disorder of the skin that is often
considered synonymous with dermatitis and characterized by pruritus’ with lesion
that have indistinct border:
• Eczema.
• Pityriasis versicolor
• Pityriasis rosea
• psoriasis
2. DERMATOPHYTE skin infection can be diagnosed from skin scraping and
prepared with which solution for microscopic exam:
• 10% or 20% potassium hydroxide KOH solution.
• Hydrochloric acid
• Distilled water
• Gram stain
3. ACIRCUMSCRIBED elevated lesion more than 1 cm in diameter in containing clear
serous fluid is best described as:
• Bullae
• Pustule
• Vesicle
• papule
4. When assessing in children’s hydration status the best place to evaluate skin turgor
on an adult is:
• on the back of the hand
• on the inside of the forearm
• just below the clavicle
• the fleshy part of the arms and legs
•
pg. 1
,4. what is the treatment for strawberry hemangioma?
• Support involution.
• Cosmetic medical removal
• Oral antibiotics
• Topical steroids
6- Which Of The Following causes condylomas acuminata or genital wart:
• human papilloma virus (HPV).
• Herpes simplex virus (HSV1)
• Adenovirus
• Chlamydia
pg. 2
, 7- A young Female presents to the Family Nurse Practitioner’s office
stating that she has a red rash over her trunk for 2 weeks that does not itch, She Has
OTC lotion and creams but the rash is still there the rash started as a small round red
patch on her chest and has seen spread across her chest back arms and legs physical exam
reveals a generalized distribution of erythematous in scaly macular lesion that run parallel
to each other creating a Christmas tree pattern the family nurse practitioner should teach
the patient :
• Teach the patient This viral disease is self-limiting last thing 6 to 8 weeks and to
avoid prolonged or excessive exposure to sunlight.
• Prescribed triamcinolone cream 0.025% bid x 2 weeks
• Refer patient to dermatology for biopsy
• Do a thorough medication hx, investigate any potential allergy, send to allergy
specialist
8-Which clinical manifestation is present in with rubella and not rubeola:
• conjunctivitis
• presence of cough
• runny nose or stuffy nose (coryza)
• enlarge lymph nodes
9-The disruption in cellular adhesion observed in bull PID impetigo is cause by an
exfoliating r/t Which organism?
• Staphylococcus aureus.
• Streptococcus pyogenes
• Candida albicans
• Escherichia coli
10-Rubeola Is a highly contagious acute disease in children caused by which type of
infection:
• Pink to red coalescent Maculopapular rash on the scalp or trunk.
• Circular round and oval lesion with erythema and scaling patches
• Vesicles that rupture creating a thin, flat honey crusted colored crust (impetigo)
• Red papules, vesicles, and pustules in clusters.
11- Skin lesions that ruptured creating a thin flat honey colored crust are the
hallmark clinical manifestation of which skin disorder?
pg. 3
, • Bullous Impetigo.
• Tinea capitis
• Rubella (German measles)
• Atopic dermatitis
A- patient complaining of hyper Hyperhidrosis should be counseled that
• A history and physical need to be completed to rule out any medical etiologies.
• There are no therapies for this patient
• This is normal occurrences
• Bathing in 20% alcohol solution of aluminum chloride hexahydrate(drysol)
13-Which acne lesions are classified as inflammatory? Please select all that apply:
• Pustules
• Nodules
• Papules
• Opened comedones (acne primary sign)
14- The Family Nurse practitioner inspecting a dark-skinned individual for signs of
jaundice, the best place to observe skin color in dark skin individual is:
• Sclera of the open Eye.
• Nail beds
• Palm & soles of the hand and feet
• Oral mucosa
15- During an assessment, the family nurse notes the client’s nails to look at the picture
- what would be a probable diagnosis? Koilonychia, also known as spoon nails
• Koilonychia
• Nail pitting
• Beau’s lines
• Finger clubbing
16- Which clinical manifestation is considered the hallmark of atopic dermatitis:
• Itching
pg. 4
1. What medical term is used to identify inflammation disorder of the skin that is often
considered synonymous with dermatitis and characterized by pruritus’ with lesion
that have indistinct border:
• Eczema.
• Pityriasis versicolor
• Pityriasis rosea
• psoriasis
2. DERMATOPHYTE skin infection can be diagnosed from skin scraping and
prepared with which solution for microscopic exam:
• 10% or 20% potassium hydroxide KOH solution.
• Hydrochloric acid
• Distilled water
• Gram stain
3. ACIRCUMSCRIBED elevated lesion more than 1 cm in diameter in containing clear
serous fluid is best described as:
• Bullae
• Pustule
• Vesicle
• papule
4. When assessing in children’s hydration status the best place to evaluate skin turgor
on an adult is:
• on the back of the hand
• on the inside of the forearm
• just below the clavicle
• the fleshy part of the arms and legs
•
pg. 1
,4. what is the treatment for strawberry hemangioma?
• Support involution.
• Cosmetic medical removal
• Oral antibiotics
• Topical steroids
6- Which Of The Following causes condylomas acuminata or genital wart:
• human papilloma virus (HPV).
• Herpes simplex virus (HSV1)
• Adenovirus
• Chlamydia
pg. 2
, 7- A young Female presents to the Family Nurse Practitioner’s office
stating that she has a red rash over her trunk for 2 weeks that does not itch, She Has
OTC lotion and creams but the rash is still there the rash started as a small round red
patch on her chest and has seen spread across her chest back arms and legs physical exam
reveals a generalized distribution of erythematous in scaly macular lesion that run parallel
to each other creating a Christmas tree pattern the family nurse practitioner should teach
the patient :
• Teach the patient This viral disease is self-limiting last thing 6 to 8 weeks and to
avoid prolonged or excessive exposure to sunlight.
• Prescribed triamcinolone cream 0.025% bid x 2 weeks
• Refer patient to dermatology for biopsy
• Do a thorough medication hx, investigate any potential allergy, send to allergy
specialist
8-Which clinical manifestation is present in with rubella and not rubeola:
• conjunctivitis
• presence of cough
• runny nose or stuffy nose (coryza)
• enlarge lymph nodes
9-The disruption in cellular adhesion observed in bull PID impetigo is cause by an
exfoliating r/t Which organism?
• Staphylococcus aureus.
• Streptococcus pyogenes
• Candida albicans
• Escherichia coli
10-Rubeola Is a highly contagious acute disease in children caused by which type of
infection:
• Pink to red coalescent Maculopapular rash on the scalp or trunk.
• Circular round and oval lesion with erythema and scaling patches
• Vesicles that rupture creating a thin, flat honey crusted colored crust (impetigo)
• Red papules, vesicles, and pustules in clusters.
11- Skin lesions that ruptured creating a thin flat honey colored crust are the
hallmark clinical manifestation of which skin disorder?
pg. 3
, • Bullous Impetigo.
• Tinea capitis
• Rubella (German measles)
• Atopic dermatitis
A- patient complaining of hyper Hyperhidrosis should be counseled that
• A history and physical need to be completed to rule out any medical etiologies.
• There are no therapies for this patient
• This is normal occurrences
• Bathing in 20% alcohol solution of aluminum chloride hexahydrate(drysol)
13-Which acne lesions are classified as inflammatory? Please select all that apply:
• Pustules
• Nodules
• Papules
• Opened comedones (acne primary sign)
14- The Family Nurse practitioner inspecting a dark-skinned individual for signs of
jaundice, the best place to observe skin color in dark skin individual is:
• Sclera of the open Eye.
• Nail beds
• Palm & soles of the hand and feet
• Oral mucosa
15- During an assessment, the family nurse notes the client’s nails to look at the picture
- what would be a probable diagnosis? Koilonychia, also known as spoon nails
• Koilonychia
• Nail pitting
• Beau’s lines
• Finger clubbing
16- Which clinical manifestation is considered the hallmark of atopic dermatitis:
• Itching
pg. 4
