Christ and His Church Final Exam 2022 with completed answers.

Evangelical Counsels poverty, chastity, and obedience Adam and Eve Disobedience 00:18 01:14 Matrimony Ministers of the sacrament to each other Holy Orders Ministerial priesthood Sacrament efficacious Dispenses the grace Exodus Flight out of Egypt of the Hebrews Protestant reformation Interrelated schisms Laity All who have not received Holy Orders or part of the religious life Transubstantiation Bread and wine --- change into the Body and Blood of Christ Real Presence Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity is the Eucharist Eucharist Passover meal Sacrament of the sick Strengthens you against final temptations and despair Penance Absolution Baptism Removes all original and personal sin Confirmation Perfects grace of baptism Baptism Doorway to the other sacraments and the Church Indelible marks Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders Holy orders Can only be received by men Apostolic Succession Authority from unbroken chain of bishops Moses Received the 10 commandments on Mount Sinai Temple Visible sign of Davidic covenant Communion of saints All the Saints in Heaven, on Earth, and in Purgatory Apostolate Building up the Church The family First teachers Advent 1st season of Liturgical Year Type Old Testament predicts something in the New Testament God's creation Dominion over creation Sacraments of initiation Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist Gnosticism 2 gods, secret knowledge Arianism Denied the divinity of Jesus Apollinarianism Denies Jesus's human will and humanity Monophysitism Blended Nestorianism 2 persons, 1 human 1 divine, denies that Mary is the mother of god Theotokos Mary is the Mother of God Sacred tradition Word of mouth Ordinary time Celebrates Jesus's public ministry Protoevangelium First promise of a redeemer Canonization The process of becoming a saint Passover God saving his people by the Blood of the Lamb Particular Judgement Judgement at the moment of death Most Recent Vatican Council Second Vatican Council () Council of Jerusalem Issue of baptizing converts (Gentiles), they don't need circumcision Incarnation Jesus is fully divine and fully human Precepts of church N (needs) P (penance) F (fasting) A (abstinence) Easter Vigil Holy Saturday evening (night before Easter), holiest night of the year Deposit of Faith Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition Pentecost Holy Spirit Primacy of Peter Authority is given to the popes and Peter by Jesus Assumption of Mary Taken to heaven - body and soul Ark of the covenant Ornate box that held the tablets of the law Archangel Gabriel Told Mary that she was preserved from all stains of sin - full of grace Tome of Leo Chalcedon Great cloud of witnesses Saints - Letters from the Hebrews St. Paul Greatest missionary St. Peter died Crucified upside down St. Paul died Beheaded St. John Wrote the Book of Revelation Salvation History Adam and Eve RR. Lumen gemtium Holy Spirit present at creation RR. Catechism of the Catholic Church Bishops and priests Praying for the dead Shortens time in purgatory Original Sin Harms future generations Council of Jerusalem Circumcision Angel Gabriel Mary's fiat Jesus picked 12 apostles 12 tribes of Israel Why Israel wanted a king To be like other nations Abraham Tried to sacrifice his son Isaac Immaculate Conception Mary born without original sin Pentecost Preach fearlessly Why human beings are unique Love, soul, purpose of life, and knowledge of death Israelites The chosen people Peter-Rock Jesus called Peter the rock and gave him the keys of the Church and power Man's vocation Dominion over God's creations Matthias Judas' successor Great commission Go make disciples of all nations Parables Simple language Eucharist Christ's presence in the church Mystery Unexplainable truth One priesthood of Christ Everyone plus the ministerial priesthood Death of a pope Conclave Ministerial priesthood Priests are ministers Chief punishment of hell Absence of God Non-Jew Gentiles Issac Type of Christ Type - examples Manna- Eucharist Water- Baptism