Infinitives and indirect statements(i added some translations just for practice)

to ______ present active translation to be _______ present passive translation 00:10 01:24 to have ________ed perfect active translation to have been __________ed perfect passive translation to be about to __________ed future active translation to be about to be _________ed future passive translation -āre, -ēre, -ere, -īre present active endings -ārī, -ērī, -ī, -īrī present passive endings -isse or -visse perfect active ending -um/us esse perfect passive ending -urum/-urus esse future active ending -tum iri future passive ending the present and perfect infinitives of dependent verbs are passive in form; the future initiative is in active form deponent verbs shares the same endings as the present passive, perfect passive, and future active deponent verbs Mārcus terram arāre temptat (infinitive=arāre/present active) Marcus tries to farm the land Rēx pessimus ex urbe expelli potuit (infinitive=expelli/present passive) the worst king was able to be expelled from the city Frāter meus in peristyliō dormīre māvult (infinitive=dormīre/present active) My brother prefers to sleep in the courtyard main verb and infinitive the tense of the infinitive tells us when it takes place in relation to the main verb present infinitive in relation to main verb same time perfect infinitive in relation to the main verb the infinitive takes place before the main verb future infinitive in relation to the main verb the infinitive takes place after the main verb a statement that has been reported by a third party indirect statements the subject of the indirect statement in Latin is in the ——— case accusative case (direct object) Magister dixit te bene studēre (indirect statement/te=you) the teacher said that you studied well sum conjugated (indirect statement) only active voice NO PASSIVE - present: esse (to be) - perfect: fuisse - future: futurus esse ferro conjugated (indirect statement) - present active: ferre (to carry) - present passive: ferri - perfect active: tulisse - perfect passive: latus esse - future active: laturus - future passive: latum iri eo conjugated (indirect statement) - present active: īre (to go) - present passive: īri (to be gone) - perfect active: ivisse/iisse - perfect passive: itus esse - future active: iturus esse - future passive: itum iri "that" introduces an indirect statement Vīdimus gladiātōrēs in arēnā duci (indirect statement) we saw that gladiators were being led into the arena Marcus cogitābat Titum lanistīs dīcere velle (indirect statement) Marcus thought that Titus wanted to tell the butcher something Cicerō putābat sē optimum ōrātōrem esse (indirect statement) Cicero thought that he was the best orator