Ethics in Criminal Justice (CJ400) Exam 4 & 5

Ethics in Criminal Justice (CJ400) Exam 4 & 5:100/100 - 100 % Question 1 Mill recognized that not all pleasures are __________ and that clearly some are more valuable and desirable than others. Question options: a) equal b) clear c) worthwhile d) evil ion 2.5 / s The notion of utility, sometimes called ________, was coined by Jeremy Bentham. Question options: a) consequentialism b) virtue c) pleasure d) formalism ion 2.5 / s Mill responded to criticisms levied against hedonism by saying: Question options: Ethics in Criminal Justice (CJ400) Exam 4 & 5:100/100 - 100 % a) "The accusation supposes human beings to be capable of no pleasures except those of which swine are capable." b) "Try hedonism before you judge." c) "Hedonism is an elevated form of pleasure." d) "The consequences of hedonism outweigh its shortcomings." ion 2.5 / s Mill believed there are two causes to an unsatisfactory life: _________ and lack of mental cultivation. Question options: a) selfishness b) honesty c) pride d) deceit ion 2.5 / s Mill believed the happiness of the _________ should be reconciled with the happiness of the individual. Question options: a) rich Ethics in Criminal Justice (CJ400) Exam 4 & 5:100/100 - 100 % b) educated c) many d) young ion 2.5 / s Mill focused on utility. His approach is __________ because it decides ethical questions based on the good that results from an action. Question options: a) deontological b) teleological c) universal d) practical ion 2.5 / s Utilitarianism has been criticized for not being ________ or _______ in weighing consequences of one's actions prior to engaging in the conduct. Question options: a) honest; exact b) helpful; precise Ethics in Criminal Justice (CJ400) Exam 4 & 5:100/100 - 100 % c) practical; timely d) complete; objective ion 2.5 / s Utilitarianism has also been criticized because it is believed that people will weigh the consequences of their actions in a _________ way, always ending up doing things in their own self-interest. Question options: a) self-serving b) self-defeating c) self-determined d) self-actualizing ion 2.5 / s According to utilitarian thought, ethical conduct is enforced by individual: Question options: a) hope of favor. b) dedication to self. Ethics in Criminal Justice (CJ400) Exam 4 & 5:100/100 - 100 % c) desire. d) motivation to do good. ion 2.5 / s Utilitarianism does not view ________ as relevant in determining the morality of an action. Question options: a) impartiality b) honesty c) motivation d) duty ion 2.5 / s According to the central principle of ______, actions are right in proportion, as they tend to promote happiness, and wrong, as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (pain). Question options: a) intellect b) pleasure Ethics in Criminal Justice (CJ400) Exam 4 & 5:100/100 - 100 % c) virtue d) utility