CARE OF THE OLDER PERSON (NURSING TOPIC)
PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE
Psychosocial Concerns of the Older Adult
Stresses of Caregiving
Older people receiving care may feel they are being a burden, be angry or frustrated about giving up their
independence, or become demanding in an attempt to regain control.
Caregivers often feel overloaded. They are at high risk for stress-related problems, including depression, anxiety,
and increased vulnerability to physical health problems.
Conflict is possible between family members who live near an older person and those who live at a distance
because of different perspectives.
The nursing assessment should include the needs of the caregiver.
Review the demeanor and responses of both the caregiver and the patient that may indicate fatigue in relation to
the provision of care for the loved one.
Referrals to social services and available community resources may be indicated.
Loss, Grief, and Depression
Significant psychosocial changes experienced by older adults typically include personal, social, and economic losses
due to role changes, retirement, and the loss of significant others – parent, siblings, children, spouses, and friends.
Physical changes often result in loss of independence and space.
The ability to cope with grief and the related losses depends on many factors. Successful coping strategies to deal
with grief may include avoiding isolation and self pity, helping others, joining groups, adopting a pet, setting goals,
maintaining independence, and retaining a sense of humor.
PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE
Psychosocial Concerns of the Older Adult
Stresses of Caregiving
Older people receiving care may feel they are being a burden, be angry or frustrated about giving up their
independence, or become demanding in an attempt to regain control.
Caregivers often feel overloaded. They are at high risk for stress-related problems, including depression, anxiety,
and increased vulnerability to physical health problems.
Conflict is possible between family members who live near an older person and those who live at a distance
because of different perspectives.
The nursing assessment should include the needs of the caregiver.
Review the demeanor and responses of both the caregiver and the patient that may indicate fatigue in relation to
the provision of care for the loved one.
Referrals to social services and available community resources may be indicated.
Loss, Grief, and Depression
Significant psychosocial changes experienced by older adults typically include personal, social, and economic losses
due to role changes, retirement, and the loss of significant others – parent, siblings, children, spouses, and friends.
Physical changes often result in loss of independence and space.
The ability to cope with grief and the related losses depends on many factors. Successful coping strategies to deal
with grief may include avoiding isolation and self pity, helping others, joining groups, adopting a pet, setting goals,
maintaining independence, and retaining a sense of humor.
