Intro To Sociology Test Week 11 Final Exam Part 2 (75 pts)

• Question 1 3 out of 3 points is power based on a belief in the lawfulness of enacted rules (laws) and the legitimate right of leaders to exercise authority under such rules. Answer Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Rational­legal authority • Question 2 3 out of 3 points People who are temporary or permanent residents and who do not have the same rights and privileges as citizens are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Non­citizens Non­citizens • Question 3 0 out of 3 points Which of the following would be considered a political right? Answer Correct Answer: The right to vote after being convicted of a felony • Question 4 0 out of 3 points The idea that power is concentrated in the hands of a relatively small number of individuals who comprise a power elite is known as: Answer Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Class dominance theory • Question 5 3 out of 3 points Large­scale, highly standardized manufacturing of identical commodities on a mechanical assembly line is known as: Answer Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Mass production Mass production • Question 6 3 out of 3 points Karl Marx introduced the idea of a , a pool of job­seekers whose numbers outpace the available positions and who contribute to keeping wages low and conditions of work tenuous. Answer Correct Answer: reserve army of labor • Question 7 3 out of 3 points Objects that have an economic value to others are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Goods Correct Answer: Goods • Question 8 3 out of 3 points An economic order characterized by the market allocation of goods and services, production for private profit, and private ownership of the means of producing wealth is referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Capitalism Capitalism • Question 9 0 out of 3 points Which of the following illnesses is least likely to be associated with a person "playing" a sick role? Answer Answer: Correct Answer: Heart disease Depression • Question 10 3 out of 3 points An institutionalized system for the scientific diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness is known as: Answer Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Medicine Medicine • Question 11 3 out of 3 points Which of the following is the number one cause of premature death in the United States? Answer Selected Answer: Tobacco Correct Answer: Tobacco • Question 12 3 out of 3 points What is the definition of morbidity? Answer Selected Answer: The rate of Correct Answer: illness The rate of illness • Question 13 3 out of 3 points Of the 2.5 million young enlisted U.S. men served in Vietnam, about what percentage were from working­class and poor backgrounds? Answer Selected Answer: 80 Correct Answer: 80 • Question 14 3 out of 3 points For­profit organizations that provide private military services such as training, transportation, and the protection of human resources and infrastructure are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: C