NURS 6521 / NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology Midterm
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Question 1
What critical piece of information is missing from the following medication order:
Amoxicillin 250 mg every 8 hours?
Answer: Route
Question 2
A patient has recently been prescribed a drug that treats his hypertension by blocking the
sympathetic receptors in his sympathetic nervous system. This action is characteristic of
Answer: an adrenergic antagonist.
Question 3
Which of the following will a nurse inform the patient is one of the most common
adverse effects of guaifenesin (Robitussin)?
Answer: Gastrointestinal distress
Question 4
A patient who has ongoing pain issues has been prescribed meperidine (Demerol) IM.
How should the nurse best administer this medication?
, Answer: Into the patient's thigh using a large-gauge needle.
Question 5
A nurse is providing patient education to a 35-year-old man who has been prescribed
clonidine (Catapres) as part of step 2 antihypertensive therapy. The nurse should
anticipate that the drug will be administered
Answer: trans dermally
Question 6
A 49-year-old woman has been diagnosed with myalgia. The physician has
recommended aspirin. The patient is concerned that the aspirin will upset her stomach.
The nurse will encourage the patient to
Answer: swallow the tablet with milk or food.
Question 7
A nurse notes new drug orders for a patient who is already getting several medications. Which of
the following is the most important consideration when preparing to administer the new drugs?
Answer: Possible drug–drug interactions that might occur
Question 8
A nurse is discussing with a patient the efficacy of a drug that his physician has suggested,
and he begin taking. Efficacy of a drug means which of the following?
, Answer: How well a drug produces its desired effect
Question 9
The nurse's assessment of a community-dwelling adult suggests that the client may have drug
allergies that have not been previously documented. What statement by the client would confirm
this?
Answer: "I broke out in hives and got terribly itchy when I started a new prescription last
year."
Question 10
An 80-year-old patient has been taking lorazepam since his wife died a year ago. He has been
staying with his son, but will now move to an assisted living facility. Before admission to the
assisted living facility, the patient's physician has determined that the drug is no longer needed.
The nurse at the facility will plan to
Answer: withdraw the drug gradually over a 2 to 3 week period.
Question 11
A patient has been prescribed an oral drug that is known to have a high first-pass effect.
Which of the following measures has the potential to increase the amount of the free drug that is
available to body cells?
Answer: Administering the drug intravenously rather than orally
Exam | Already Scored 100%| Question and Answers | Latest
Question 1
What critical piece of information is missing from the following medication order:
Amoxicillin 250 mg every 8 hours?
Answer: Route
Question 2
A patient has recently been prescribed a drug that treats his hypertension by blocking the
sympathetic receptors in his sympathetic nervous system. This action is characteristic of
Answer: an adrenergic antagonist.
Question 3
Which of the following will a nurse inform the patient is one of the most common
adverse effects of guaifenesin (Robitussin)?
Answer: Gastrointestinal distress
Question 4
A patient who has ongoing pain issues has been prescribed meperidine (Demerol) IM.
How should the nurse best administer this medication?
, Answer: Into the patient's thigh using a large-gauge needle.
Question 5
A nurse is providing patient education to a 35-year-old man who has been prescribed
clonidine (Catapres) as part of step 2 antihypertensive therapy. The nurse should
anticipate that the drug will be administered
Answer: trans dermally
Question 6
A 49-year-old woman has been diagnosed with myalgia. The physician has
recommended aspirin. The patient is concerned that the aspirin will upset her stomach.
The nurse will encourage the patient to
Answer: swallow the tablet with milk or food.
Question 7
A nurse notes new drug orders for a patient who is already getting several medications. Which of
the following is the most important consideration when preparing to administer the new drugs?
Answer: Possible drug–drug interactions that might occur
Question 8
A nurse is discussing with a patient the efficacy of a drug that his physician has suggested,
and he begin taking. Efficacy of a drug means which of the following?
, Answer: How well a drug produces its desired effect
Question 9
The nurse's assessment of a community-dwelling adult suggests that the client may have drug
allergies that have not been previously documented. What statement by the client would confirm
this?
Answer: "I broke out in hives and got terribly itchy when I started a new prescription last
year."
Question 10
An 80-year-old patient has been taking lorazepam since his wife died a year ago. He has been
staying with his son, but will now move to an assisted living facility. Before admission to the
assisted living facility, the patient's physician has determined that the drug is no longer needed.
The nurse at the facility will plan to
Answer: withdraw the drug gradually over a 2 to 3 week period.
Question 11
A patient has been prescribed an oral drug that is known to have a high first-pass effect.
Which of the following measures has the potential to increase the amount of the free drug that is
available to body cells?
Answer: Administering the drug intravenously rather than orally
