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CDR RD Study Guide(2022)questions and answers

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Which of the following foods would be the best source of zinc for Jewish clients who observe dietary laws? a. roast turkey b. stuffed pork chops c. whole wheat bread d. frozen green beans a. roast turkey A dietitian who is counseling the mother of a child with eating difficulties has evaluated needs and decided on the best alternatives for feeding. The dietitian should next: a. evaluate the mother's level of comprehension b. instruct the mother in various feeding approached c. obtain a list of the child's food preferences and typical eating patterns d. review with the mother the ways to implement the recommended approaches d. review with the mother the ways to implement the recommended approaches 00:27 01:17 During a counseling session about lowering sodium, the client says, "I have begun reading labels to identify the sodium content of foods." The client is in which of the following stages of change? a. precontemplation b. contemplation c. preparation d. action c. preparation A distribution of body weights is shown on the curve below (straight light and x is below and in middle of graph with slope) a. they are positively skewed b. they are negatively skewed c. they indicate a bimodal distribution d. they are two standard deviations from the mean d. they are two standard deviations from the mean A patient has a pre-surgery serum albumin level of 3.7 mg/dl and a post-surgery level of 3.1 mg/dl. The dietitian should recognize that: a. a laboratory error has likely occurred b. the patient is experiencing a protein-losing enteropathy. c. a decreased serum albumin level is normal after surgery d. the patient is experiencing severe visceral protein storage depletion c. a decreased serum albumin level is normal after surgery An adolescent's BMI is plotted at the 90th percentile on the Centers fr Disease Control and Prevention growth chart. The adolescent is: a. obese b. overweight c. normal weight d. at risk for overweight b. overweight A patient with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis has the following laboratory test results: BUN, 50 mg/dl; albumin, 2.8 g/dl; and calcium, 8 mg/dl. What recommendation should the dietitian make to improve these laboratory values? a. decrease fluid intake b. increase protein intake c. use a calcium supplement d. increase the amount of phosphate binders b. increase protein intake An infant with phenylketouria requires which of the following dietary alterations? a. low-isoleucine, high-valine b. high-isoleucine, low-valine c. low-phenylalanine, high tyrosine d. high-phenylalanine, low-tyrosine c. low-phenylalanine, high tyrosine 9. How many FTE employees would be required to staff ten 8-hour positions that require coverage 7 days a week? a. 10.0 b. 14.0 c. 14.4 d. 15.5 b. 14.0 Transferring a staff member who is rumored to have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease violates which of the following acts? a. Equal Employment Opportunity Act b. Americans with Disabilities Act c. Fair Labor Standards Act d. Civil Rights Act b. Americans with Disabilities Act 11. A clinical manager has created a marketing strategy for a new pediatric weight-loss program to be competitively priced and held at a local school. Another factor required for a successful marketing mix is: a. A logo and a brand b. Expert guest speakers c. Advertising to parents d. Additional convenient meeting locations c. Advertising to parents 12. Using the 5-week, simple moving average method of forecasting and the data below, the dietitian will need how many servings for October 7th? Roast Beef Special Number of Servings Consumed September 5 125 September 12 115 September 26 119 October 2 120 October 10 121 a. 115 b. 120 c. 121 d. 125 b. 120

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CDR RD Study Guide
9. How many FTE employees would be required to staff ten 8-hour positions that
require coverage 7 days a week?
a. 10.0
b. 14.0
c. 14.4
d. 15.5 - Answer b. 14.0

11. A clinical manager has created a marketing strategy for a new pediatric weight-loss
program to be competitively priced and held at a local school. Another factor required
for a successful marketing mix is:
a. A logo and a brand
b. Expert guest speakers
c. Advertising to parents
d. Additional convenient meeting locations - Answer c. Advertising to parents

12. Using the 5-week, simple moving average method of forecasting and the data
below, the dietitian will need how many servings for October 7th?
Roast Beef Special Number of Servings Consumed
September 5 125
September 12 115
September 26 119
October 2 120
October 10 121
a. 115
b. 120
c. 121
d. 125 - Answer b. 120

13. The most important critical control point to monitor in the preparation and service of
canned cream soup is the temperature:
a. At delivery
b. Of storage
c. During end-point cooking
d. During service holding - Answer d. During service holding

14. Carrots rank in the middle of the glycemic index scale, but the glycemic load of
carrots is low. Which of the following explanations for this fact is best?
a. Heating carrots lowers the glycemic load
b. The fiber in carrots negatively affects the glycemic load
c. A small amount of absorbable carbohydrate is present in carrots.
d. The carbohydrates in carrots are cleared from tissues at a slow rate - Answer c. A
small amount of absorbable carbohydrate is present in carrots.

15. Which of the following foods is most appropriate as an alternative to dairy products
for a vegan?
a. Rice milk

,CDR RD Study Guide
b. Almond milk
c. Acidophilus milk
d. Fortified soy milk - Answer d. Fortified soy milk

17. A 75-year-old man is to undergo a partial colectomy for treatment of
adenocarcinoma of the colon. He is 167.6 cm tall, and has weighed 65 kg for several
years. His diet consists primarily of convenience foods. Nutritional assessment reveals
a serum albumin level of 3.5 g/dl and a total lymphocyte count of 2,000/mm3. The most
likely assessment of the nutritional status of this patient is:
a. Kwashiorkor, mild risk
b. Marasmus, moderate risk
c. Marasmus-kwashiorkor mix, mild risk
d. Adequate nutritional status, increased risk - Answer d. Adequate nutritional status,
increased risk

18. A nutrition assessment of a man who has HIV disease reveals the laboratory results
shown below.
Height 5'10"
Weight 115 lb
Hematocrit 35%
Mean corpuscular volume 102 mm3
BUN 11 mg/dl
Serum Albumin 2.8 g/dl
CD4 280
Total lymphocytes 1200/mm3
The primary concern of the dietitian should be the:
a. Weight
b. Anemia
c. Renal failure
d. Protein deficiency - Answer a. Weight

20. A female client with newly diagnosed diabetes is 5'5" tall and weighs 212 lbs. Exam
and laboratory values reveal the following: blood pressure of 145/94 mm Hg, average
fasting blood glucose of 150 mg/dl, average 2-hour post prandial glucose of <200 mg/dl,
and a cholesterol of 250 mg/dl. What is the dietitian's most appropriate first
intervention?
a. Counsel the client about the DASH diet
b. Advise the client to reduce kilocalorie intake
c. Educate the client about carbohydrate counting
d. Calculate a meal plan with very low carbohydrates - Answer c. Educate the client
about carbohydrate counting

21. A dietitian should consider a client's absorption of which of the following nutrients
during peritoneal dialysis before modifying his or her diet?
a. Protein
b. Carbohydrate

, CDR RD Study Guide
c. Fat-soluble vitamins
d. Water-soluble vitamins - Answer b. Carbohydrate

22. Senior management has determined a reduction of FTEs. As a manger, what would
be the next step in reducing staff?
a. Revise a master employee schedule
b. Review production needs
c. Cross-train employees
d. Determine seniority - Answer b. Review production needs

23. A background check reveals that an employee failed to disclose an arrest from 5
years ago for domestic violence on the employment application. The employee explains
that the changes were dropped, so it was not necessary to provide the information. The
foodservice manager wants to terminate the employee. The nutrition director should:
a. Terminate the employee for dishonesty and fraud
b. Make a decision in consultation with human resources
c. Convince the food service manager to retain the employee
d. Discuss the circumstances of the arrest with the employee - Answer b. Make a
decision in consultation with human resources

24. A dining facility uses loss-leader pricing to increase sales, Therefore, the manger
will:
a. Round prices to $0.05
b. Set an end price of $0.99
c. Provide a free soda with purchase
d. Lower the price below purchase price - Answer d. Lower the price below purchase
price

25. The best choice of a food-production system in an area where labor costs for skilled
employees are extremely high is:
a. Cook-chill
b. Commissary
c. Conventional
d. Assembly/serve - Answer d. Assembly/serve

26. Standards that specify the amount of pesticide residue allowed on raw and
processed foods are established by the:
a. US department of agriculture
b. Food and drug administration
c. Environmental protection agency
d. Centers for Disease control and prevention - Answer c. Environmental protection
agency

27. What amount of protein per kilogram of body weight is the minimum recommended
daily intake of protein, based on nitrogen-balance studies, for most older men and
women?

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