PSY 3213 Exam 2022 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT

PSY 3213 Exam 2022 Producer of research Correct Answer: people who study things, observe, administer personality questionnaires, and analyze data; may even write up results and present them; needs to be able to properly construct an experiment while also being aware of ethical issues consumer of research Correct Answer: people who are interested in reading about research so they can later apply it to their work, hobbies, relationships, or personal growth; needs to properly know different sources and how properly interpret sources/information 4 scientific cycles Correct Answer: theory- data cycle basic research- applied research cycle Peer-review cycle Journal-to-journalism cycle theory-data cycle Correct Answer: scientists collect data to test, change or update their theories. Theory leads researchers to pose; Research questions which lead to an appropriate; Research Design in the context of the design, researchers formulate; Hypotheses researchers then collect and analyze; Data which feedback into the cycle. Then it either support or revises of the theory. Applied research Correct Answer: research whose goal is to find a solution to a particular real-world problem basic research Correct Answer: research whose goal is to enhance the general body of knowledge, without regard for direct application to practical problems peer-review cycle Correct Answer: ensure that the articles that are published in scientific journals contain novel, well done studies. Rigorously reviewed by other scientists and can be rejected, accepted or accepted with minor or major revisions. journal Correct Answer: a monthly or quarterly periodical containing peer-reviewed articles on a specific academic discipline or subdiscipline, written for a scholarly audience journalism Correct Answer: new and commentary published or broadcast in the popular media and produced for a general audience theory Correct Answer: a statement, or set of statements, that describes general principles about how variable relate to one another hypotheses Correct Answer: is a way of stating the specific outcome that the researcher expects to observe if the theory is accurate data Correct Answer: set of observations empiricism Correct Answer: is the approach of collecting data and using it to develop, support, or challenge, a theory; involves using evidence from our senses or form instruments that assist our senses. falsifiable Correct Answer: a theory needs to lead to predictions, that, when tested, could prove to be wrong and thus challenge the theory itself parsimonious Correct Answer: all other things being equal, the simples solution is the best translational research Correct Answer: is using knowledge from basic research to develop and test application to healthcare, psychotherapy, or any other intervention implicit theory Correct Answer: describes the specific patterns and biases an individual uses when forming impressions based on a limited amount of initial information about an unfamiliar person pseudoscience Correct Answer: findings disseminated to general public via sources that are not peer reviewed; literally "false science"; its a set of ideas based on theories put forth as scientific when they are not scientific weight of evidence Correct Answer: a conclusion drawn from reviewing scientific literature and considering the proportion of studies that is consistent with a theory. comparison group Correct Answer: enables you to compare what would ahppen both with and without the thing you are interested in confounded Correct Answer: a potential alternative explanation for a research finding good story Correct Answer: is a basic example of thinking the easy way when we accept a conclusion just because it "makes sense" present/present bias Correct Answer: is the tendency to rely only on what is present and ignore what is absent when evaluating the evidence for a conclusion. pop-up principle aka availability heuristic Correct Answer: states that things that easily come to mind tend to guide our thinking. cherry picking Correct Answer: the information we take in -seeking and accepting only the evidence that supports what we already think and what we want to think. PsycINFO Correct Answer: is a search engine that the most comprehensive tool for sorting through the vast number of psychological research articles abstract Correct Answer: Provides a concise summary of the article about 120 words long and tells you the studies hypotheses, methods, and major results. introduction Correct Answer: First section of regular text. It explains the topic of the study, lay out the theoretical and empirical background for the research, states the specific research questions, goals, or hypotheses for the current study. method Correct Answer: : Explains in detail how the research conducted their study. results Correct Answer: describes the quantitative and, as relevant, qualitative results of the study, including the statistical tests the authors used to analyze the data. Usually provides tables and figures to summarize key results. discussion Correct Answer: section generally summarizes the study's research question and methods and indicates how well the data supported the hypotheses. Discuss the study's significance and may discuss alternative explanations for their data and pose interesting questions raised by the research. reference list Correct Answer: contains a full bibliographic listing of all of the articles the authors cited in writing their article, acknowledging previous work in the field and enabling interested readers to locate these studies. confederate Correct Answer: an actor playing a specific role for the experimenter probalisitic Correct Answer: means that inferences are no