NR 566 / NR566 Advanced
Pharmacology Final Exam Review |
Rated A | Latest, 2020/2021|
Complete Guide | Chamberlain
College
1. Antacids MOA
- Neutralize gastric acid to bring the pH above 3 and inactivate pepsin
2. which antacids have the highest absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?
- sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate
3. What do calcium containing antacids needs for absorption?
- vitamin D
4. Antacid Indications
- hyperacidity,
- PUD, GERD, Calcium deficiency, Chronic Renal failure, osteoporosis prevention
5. Monitoring after given antiviral for flu
- no flu vaccine for 2 weeks before or 48 hours after antiviral is given
6. 1st line therapy for uncomplicated UTI
- trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
7. what causes ophthalmia neonatorum
- chlamydia
8. patient education for albendazole & mebendazole
- take with a high fat meal
9. patient education for ivermectin
- take on empty stomach
10. patient education for ibendazole
- don't use if pregnant; use back of contraceptive
11. Aminopenicillins Drugs
- Amoxicillin
, - Ampicillin
- Combinations:
- Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin)
12. Fluoroquinolone older drugs
- cipofloxacin (cipro)
- norfloxacin (noroxin)
- ofloacin (flovin)
13. Fluoroquinolones new drugs
- gemifloxacin (factive)
- levofloxacin (levaquin)
- moxifloxacin (avelox)
14. Macrobid indication
- UTI
15. the most common cause of Traveler's diarrhea
- E. coli
16. PUD stepped-approach algorithm
- Step 1: lifestyle modification/antacids
- Step 2: H. pylori testing/PPI
- Step 3 (uncomplicated): tx for H.pylori
- Step 4 (uncomplicated): PPI continues for 8-12 weeks until healed
- Step 5 (uncomplicated, low risk): no on-going therapy
- Step 5 (uncomplicated, high risk): PPI or H2RA (smokers, >60, CPOD, CAD, hx
of bleeding, ulcers or NSAIDs)
- Step 3 (complicated, bleeding): refer to GI for endoscopy
- Step 4 (complicated): tx for H. pylori
- Step 5 (complicated): repeat endoscopy in 12 weeks to determine healing
17. what causes most diarrhea?
- infection, food or drug ingestions, or inflammatory bowel disease
18. symptomatic treatment for viral URIs
- decongestant
- Tylenol
- ASA
- Motrin
- increase fluid intake
- cough drops
- nasal saline spray
- rest
19. 1st lines therapy for acute otitis media (AOM) & sinusitis
, - Amoxicillin
20. When aminopenicillins are combined with beta-lactamase inhibitors
- their spectrum in broadened
21. beta-lactamase inhibitors that can be combined with aminopenicillins
- clavulanate, sulbactam, & tazobactam
22. Penicillinase-resistant penicillins drugs
- Nafcillin
- Oxacillin
- Cloxacillin
- Dicloxacillin
- Methicillin
23. Penicillinase-resistant penicillins active against
- Streptococcus, MSSA, some coagulase-negative staphylococci,
peptostreptococcus
24. Anti-pseudomonal penicillin drugs
- Piperacillin
- Ticarcillin
- combination:
o piperacillin/taxobactam
- ticarcillin/clavulanate
25. Anti-pseudomonal penicillins active against
- gram (-) organisms
26. 1st generation cephalosporins drugs
- Cephradine (Anspor)
- Cefazolin (ancef)
- Cefadroxil (Duricef)
- Cephalexin (keflex)
27. 1st generation cephalosporins active against
- gram (+) cocci
28. 2nd generation cephalosporins drugs
- Cefuroxime sodium (Zinacef)
- Cefuroxime (Ceftin)
- Cefaclor
- Cefprozil
- Cefotetan (Cefotetan)
- Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)
Pharmacology Final Exam Review |
Rated A | Latest, 2020/2021|
Complete Guide | Chamberlain
College
1. Antacids MOA
- Neutralize gastric acid to bring the pH above 3 and inactivate pepsin
2. which antacids have the highest absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?
- sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate
3. What do calcium containing antacids needs for absorption?
- vitamin D
4. Antacid Indications
- hyperacidity,
- PUD, GERD, Calcium deficiency, Chronic Renal failure, osteoporosis prevention
5. Monitoring after given antiviral for flu
- no flu vaccine for 2 weeks before or 48 hours after antiviral is given
6. 1st line therapy for uncomplicated UTI
- trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
7. what causes ophthalmia neonatorum
- chlamydia
8. patient education for albendazole & mebendazole
- take with a high fat meal
9. patient education for ivermectin
- take on empty stomach
10. patient education for ibendazole
- don't use if pregnant; use back of contraceptive
11. Aminopenicillins Drugs
- Amoxicillin
, - Ampicillin
- Combinations:
- Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin)
12. Fluoroquinolone older drugs
- cipofloxacin (cipro)
- norfloxacin (noroxin)
- ofloacin (flovin)
13. Fluoroquinolones new drugs
- gemifloxacin (factive)
- levofloxacin (levaquin)
- moxifloxacin (avelox)
14. Macrobid indication
- UTI
15. the most common cause of Traveler's diarrhea
- E. coli
16. PUD stepped-approach algorithm
- Step 1: lifestyle modification/antacids
- Step 2: H. pylori testing/PPI
- Step 3 (uncomplicated): tx for H.pylori
- Step 4 (uncomplicated): PPI continues for 8-12 weeks until healed
- Step 5 (uncomplicated, low risk): no on-going therapy
- Step 5 (uncomplicated, high risk): PPI or H2RA (smokers, >60, CPOD, CAD, hx
of bleeding, ulcers or NSAIDs)
- Step 3 (complicated, bleeding): refer to GI for endoscopy
- Step 4 (complicated): tx for H. pylori
- Step 5 (complicated): repeat endoscopy in 12 weeks to determine healing
17. what causes most diarrhea?
- infection, food or drug ingestions, or inflammatory bowel disease
18. symptomatic treatment for viral URIs
- decongestant
- Tylenol
- ASA
- Motrin
- increase fluid intake
- cough drops
- nasal saline spray
- rest
19. 1st lines therapy for acute otitis media (AOM) & sinusitis
, - Amoxicillin
20. When aminopenicillins are combined with beta-lactamase inhibitors
- their spectrum in broadened
21. beta-lactamase inhibitors that can be combined with aminopenicillins
- clavulanate, sulbactam, & tazobactam
22. Penicillinase-resistant penicillins drugs
- Nafcillin
- Oxacillin
- Cloxacillin
- Dicloxacillin
- Methicillin
23. Penicillinase-resistant penicillins active against
- Streptococcus, MSSA, some coagulase-negative staphylococci,
peptostreptococcus
24. Anti-pseudomonal penicillin drugs
- Piperacillin
- Ticarcillin
- combination:
o piperacillin/taxobactam
- ticarcillin/clavulanate
25. Anti-pseudomonal penicillins active against
- gram (-) organisms
26. 1st generation cephalosporins drugs
- Cephradine (Anspor)
- Cefazolin (ancef)
- Cefadroxil (Duricef)
- Cephalexin (keflex)
27. 1st generation cephalosporins active against
- gram (+) cocci
28. 2nd generation cephalosporins drugs
- Cefuroxime sodium (Zinacef)
- Cefuroxime (Ceftin)
- Cefaclor
- Cefprozil
- Cefotetan (Cefotetan)
- Cefoxitin (Mefoxin)
