Juvenile Crime And Justice Exam Latest Quiz
2022 Solution
_____________custody consists of placing juveniles in shelter care, foster homes, group homes,
camps, or ranches. Correct Answer: Nonsecure
Most referrals to juvenile courts are made by _________________ Correct Answer: Law enforcement
The overall goal of diversion programs is to Correct Answer: to address delinquent behavior
informally in the community
Placement in a _______________ custodial environment is considered by most juvenile court judges
as the most restrictive disposition for serious offenders. Correct Answer: Secure
Diversion programs cost less than formal juvenile justice sanctions. Correct Answer: True
Notifications made to juvenile court authorities that a juvenile requires the court's attention are known
as ______________________________ Correct Answer: referrals
verbal warnings or reprimands are referred to as ____________dispositions. Correct Answer:
nominal
Juvenile court judges do not have discretion to decide whether to waive jurisdiction of the juvenile's
case and refer it over to criminal court Correct Answer: false
A judgment or action on the petition filed with the court is a(n) _____________________ Correct
Answer: adjudication
Incarcerated youth may be subject to negative circumstances, including: Correct Answer:
overcrowding, physical violence, sexual violence
There are three categories of judicial waiver laws that states may impose. They are: Correct Answer:
discretionary, presumptive, and mandatory
____________________________are equivalent to adult prisons. Correct Answer: State training
schools
When considering race as a variable of concern, _______________youths are waived from the
juvenile court to adult court most frequently. Correct Answer: Black
Wesley Saint Clair believes that youth should rarely be held in detention. Correct Answer: True
_______________ theory argues that people are more likely to obey the law if they view the criminal
justice system as a reasonable and legitimate institution Correct Answer: Procedural justice
Restorative justice only emphasizes the importance of both individual accountability, not collective
accountability Correct Answer: false
, Which RJ process is used to hold the offender accountable for their behavior while providing support
and, in some cases, compensation to the victim? Correct Answer: Victim offender conferencing
_________________theory, one of the foundational theories of restorative justice, argues that
individuals are deterred from committing crimes because of their conscience and social disapproval
Correct Answer: reintegrative shaming
According to the TedTalk, "The case for restorative justice in juvenile courts", which group of youths
is most impacted by the juvenile justice system? Correct Answer: Blacks
Which of the following elements does a restorative justice program include? Correct Answer: The
justice-involved youth taking responsibility for his or her actions.
A dialogue between the justice-involved youth and the victim. The justice-involved youth performing
an action to repair the harm caused by the offense
The TedTalk, "The case for restorative justice in juvenile courts" discusses restorative justice as a
_________________ model. Correct Answer: holistic
Victims who have used restorative justice report that: For victims, participation in restorative
programs has been shown to increase satisfaction with the system but can also lead to feelings of
revictimization or pressure to accept an apology Correct Answer: they feel pressured to accept an
apology from offenders
Wesley Saint Clair, the speaker in the TedTalk, "The case for restorative justice in juvenile courts" is
a ____________. Correct Answer: Judge
Restorative Justice originates from ___________traditions Correct Answer: indigenous
Restorative Justice is most often effective with _____________ Correct Answer: low level offenders
Which type of restorative process allows victims to tell their stories directly to offenders? Correct
Answer: Victim impact panels
Which of the following is a question asked by a system that uses a restorative model of justice?
Correct Answer: who has been harmed?
There are four well-known risk factors that increase a juvenile's likelihood to engage in delinquent
behavior. These risk factors are: Correct Answer: individual, family, peer, and school/community
_____________________________ensures that accused and adjudicated delinquents, status
offenders, and non-offending juveniles are not held or confined in any institution where they may
have contact with adult inmates Correct Answer: sight and sound separation
Which of the following is a protective factor that may help to reduce the likelihood of youth
delinquency? Correct Answer: ability to discuss problems with parents
Relationships with delinquent peers may contribute to delinquency Correct Answer: true
2022 Solution
_____________custody consists of placing juveniles in shelter care, foster homes, group homes,
camps, or ranches. Correct Answer: Nonsecure
Most referrals to juvenile courts are made by _________________ Correct Answer: Law enforcement
The overall goal of diversion programs is to Correct Answer: to address delinquent behavior
informally in the community
Placement in a _______________ custodial environment is considered by most juvenile court judges
as the most restrictive disposition for serious offenders. Correct Answer: Secure
Diversion programs cost less than formal juvenile justice sanctions. Correct Answer: True
Notifications made to juvenile court authorities that a juvenile requires the court's attention are known
as ______________________________ Correct Answer: referrals
verbal warnings or reprimands are referred to as ____________dispositions. Correct Answer:
nominal
Juvenile court judges do not have discretion to decide whether to waive jurisdiction of the juvenile's
case and refer it over to criminal court Correct Answer: false
A judgment or action on the petition filed with the court is a(n) _____________________ Correct
Answer: adjudication
Incarcerated youth may be subject to negative circumstances, including: Correct Answer:
overcrowding, physical violence, sexual violence
There are three categories of judicial waiver laws that states may impose. They are: Correct Answer:
discretionary, presumptive, and mandatory
____________________________are equivalent to adult prisons. Correct Answer: State training
schools
When considering race as a variable of concern, _______________youths are waived from the
juvenile court to adult court most frequently. Correct Answer: Black
Wesley Saint Clair believes that youth should rarely be held in detention. Correct Answer: True
_______________ theory argues that people are more likely to obey the law if they view the criminal
justice system as a reasonable and legitimate institution Correct Answer: Procedural justice
Restorative justice only emphasizes the importance of both individual accountability, not collective
accountability Correct Answer: false
, Which RJ process is used to hold the offender accountable for their behavior while providing support
and, in some cases, compensation to the victim? Correct Answer: Victim offender conferencing
_________________theory, one of the foundational theories of restorative justice, argues that
individuals are deterred from committing crimes because of their conscience and social disapproval
Correct Answer: reintegrative shaming
According to the TedTalk, "The case for restorative justice in juvenile courts", which group of youths
is most impacted by the juvenile justice system? Correct Answer: Blacks
Which of the following elements does a restorative justice program include? Correct Answer: The
justice-involved youth taking responsibility for his or her actions.
A dialogue between the justice-involved youth and the victim. The justice-involved youth performing
an action to repair the harm caused by the offense
The TedTalk, "The case for restorative justice in juvenile courts" discusses restorative justice as a
_________________ model. Correct Answer: holistic
Victims who have used restorative justice report that: For victims, participation in restorative
programs has been shown to increase satisfaction with the system but can also lead to feelings of
revictimization or pressure to accept an apology Correct Answer: they feel pressured to accept an
apology from offenders
Wesley Saint Clair, the speaker in the TedTalk, "The case for restorative justice in juvenile courts" is
a ____________. Correct Answer: Judge
Restorative Justice originates from ___________traditions Correct Answer: indigenous
Restorative Justice is most often effective with _____________ Correct Answer: low level offenders
Which type of restorative process allows victims to tell their stories directly to offenders? Correct
Answer: Victim impact panels
Which of the following is a question asked by a system that uses a restorative model of justice?
Correct Answer: who has been harmed?
There are four well-known risk factors that increase a juvenile's likelihood to engage in delinquent
behavior. These risk factors are: Correct Answer: individual, family, peer, and school/community
_____________________________ensures that accused and adjudicated delinquents, status
offenders, and non-offending juveniles are not held or confined in any institution where they may
have contact with adult inmates Correct Answer: sight and sound separation
Which of the following is a protective factor that may help to reduce the likelihood of youth
delinquency? Correct Answer: ability to discuss problems with parents
Relationships with delinquent peers may contribute to delinquency Correct Answer: true
