Psychology 101 Exam 1 Questions with Answers

Psychology 101 Exam 1 Questions with
Answers

• Psychology


The scientific Study of the mind



• Dualism (Descartes)


the mind and body are separate



• Biological


(internal Factor) neuroscience



• Cognitive


(internal Factor) what is being thought



• Behavioral


(external Factor)

Practice



• Socio-Cultural perspectives


(external Factor)

See people do it



• Naturalistic observation

,Psychology 101 Exam 1 Questions with
Answers

observing behavior in its natural setting



• Participant observation


method that natural social processes are studied as they happen in their natural setting and are left relatively undisturbed



• Case study


focused on one person or just a few individuals



• surveys


lists of questions to be answered by research participants and can be delivered as paper and pencil questionnaires, electronically,
or verbally



• Correlation Studies


The relationship between two or more variables but the relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect (one variable
changes)



• Correlation Coefficient


measured by calculating a statistic

Range- -1.0 to +1.0 where the closer to zero the weaker



• Third-Variable problem
confounding variable that could account for the relationship between the two variables

, • cause and effect relationship


when changing one variable causes changes in another variable



• Hypothesis


testable explanation



• Independent variable


What is controlled



• Dependent Variable


variable that is affected in an experiment



• Control Groups


Groups of a participants in a research experiment who do not receive the experimental treatment or intervention.



• Mean


Arithmetic Average



• Median


Middle number