A&D II Final Exam
Iatrogenic effects Ans- An effect that is brought on by the healer, any consequence of a
medical treatment or advice to the patient.
Rule out FIRST with Somatoform Disorders Ans- Medical Condition (Then Substance
Use)
Somatoform disorders Ans- Ppl believe something is going on physically that doesn't
make any physical sense. No "real" physical symptoms, or if there are symptoms, the
person's reaction to them is out of proportion to them.
Factitious Disorder Ans- Ppl also falsify symptoms, make themselves sick/injure
themselves
Malingering Ans- Ppl make up/exaggerate symptoms in order for external gain
Factitious Disorder differs from Malingering Ans- No external gain for FD. Motivation for
FD is to BE A PATIENT.
Conversion Disorder Ans- Altered/loss of involuntary function (ex. Moving arm)
2 Categories of ADHD Ans- Inattentive and Hyperactive/Impulsive
Innattentive Type ADHD Ans- Wandering off task, lacking persistence, having difficulty
sustaining focus and being disorganized
Hyperactive/Impulsive Type Ans- Refers to excessive motor activity (such as a child
running about) when it is not appropriate, or excess fidgeting, tapping or talkativeness.
RAD and DSED Ans- Childhood disorders under Trauma and Stressor Related
Disorders in DSM-5
RAD and DSED Share common etiology Ans- Extreme neglect
Reactive Attachment Disorder Ans- RAD children show diminished or absent
expression of positive emotions during routine interactions with caregivers.
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder Ans- A pattern of behavior that involves
culturally inappropriate, overly familiar behavior with relative strangers.
Adjustment Disorder (DSM-5, Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders) Ans- Has to be
a stress to which someone is adjusting
, and begins within 3 months of onset of a stressor and lasts no longer than 6 mos.
How do Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder differ? Ans- ODD is milder,
Conduct Disorder no respect of other people's risk, may be physical aggressive
Acute Stress Disorder Ans- A minimum of two days and resolves within one month
PTSD Ans- Symptoms more than 1 month, direct exposure to stressor
Tourette's syndrome Ans- Multiple motor and one or more vocal tics
Egosyntonic Ans- Acceptable to ego ideals
Egodystonic Ans- In conflict with ego ideals
Is all Dissociation pathological? Ans- No! There are normal dissociative experiences
Pt. experienced sexual abuse in childhood, is aware of abuse, and able to lead
productive life Ans- Non-pathological dissociation
Depersonalization Ans- Being detached from one's body
Derealization Ans- Being detached from one's environment/surroundings
Dissociative identity disorder Ans- Two or more distinct identities, multiple personality
disorder
Psychosis Ans- A break from reality
Delusion Ans- False belief, disorder of thinking
Hallucination Ans- False perception of senses, disorder of perception
Schizotypal Personality Disorder Ans- Criterion A: Acute discomfort in relationships,
Criterion A1: Ideas of reference (not delusions of reference)
Ideas of Reference Ans- Common, but not totally believed ideas that events refer to us
when they do not. EGODYSTONIC
Delusions of reference Ans- A person's convinced beliefs that events do refer to him or
her when there is no evidence that they do. EGOSYNTONIC
Criterion E for all personality disorders Ans- If we can better explain symptoms by other
(any other) disorder, we rule out PD
Delusional disorder Ans- Criterion A: Only delusions for a least 1 month
Iatrogenic effects Ans- An effect that is brought on by the healer, any consequence of a
medical treatment or advice to the patient.
Rule out FIRST with Somatoform Disorders Ans- Medical Condition (Then Substance
Use)
Somatoform disorders Ans- Ppl believe something is going on physically that doesn't
make any physical sense. No "real" physical symptoms, or if there are symptoms, the
person's reaction to them is out of proportion to them.
Factitious Disorder Ans- Ppl also falsify symptoms, make themselves sick/injure
themselves
Malingering Ans- Ppl make up/exaggerate symptoms in order for external gain
Factitious Disorder differs from Malingering Ans- No external gain for FD. Motivation for
FD is to BE A PATIENT.
Conversion Disorder Ans- Altered/loss of involuntary function (ex. Moving arm)
2 Categories of ADHD Ans- Inattentive and Hyperactive/Impulsive
Innattentive Type ADHD Ans- Wandering off task, lacking persistence, having difficulty
sustaining focus and being disorganized
Hyperactive/Impulsive Type Ans- Refers to excessive motor activity (such as a child
running about) when it is not appropriate, or excess fidgeting, tapping or talkativeness.
RAD and DSED Ans- Childhood disorders under Trauma and Stressor Related
Disorders in DSM-5
RAD and DSED Share common etiology Ans- Extreme neglect
Reactive Attachment Disorder Ans- RAD children show diminished or absent
expression of positive emotions during routine interactions with caregivers.
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder Ans- A pattern of behavior that involves
culturally inappropriate, overly familiar behavior with relative strangers.
Adjustment Disorder (DSM-5, Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders) Ans- Has to be
a stress to which someone is adjusting
, and begins within 3 months of onset of a stressor and lasts no longer than 6 mos.
How do Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder differ? Ans- ODD is milder,
Conduct Disorder no respect of other people's risk, may be physical aggressive
Acute Stress Disorder Ans- A minimum of two days and resolves within one month
PTSD Ans- Symptoms more than 1 month, direct exposure to stressor
Tourette's syndrome Ans- Multiple motor and one or more vocal tics
Egosyntonic Ans- Acceptable to ego ideals
Egodystonic Ans- In conflict with ego ideals
Is all Dissociation pathological? Ans- No! There are normal dissociative experiences
Pt. experienced sexual abuse in childhood, is aware of abuse, and able to lead
productive life Ans- Non-pathological dissociation
Depersonalization Ans- Being detached from one's body
Derealization Ans- Being detached from one's environment/surroundings
Dissociative identity disorder Ans- Two or more distinct identities, multiple personality
disorder
Psychosis Ans- A break from reality
Delusion Ans- False belief, disorder of thinking
Hallucination Ans- False perception of senses, disorder of perception
Schizotypal Personality Disorder Ans- Criterion A: Acute discomfort in relationships,
Criterion A1: Ideas of reference (not delusions of reference)
Ideas of Reference Ans- Common, but not totally believed ideas that events refer to us
when they do not. EGODYSTONIC
Delusions of reference Ans- A person's convinced beliefs that events do refer to him or
her when there is no evidence that they do. EGOSYNTONIC
Criterion E for all personality disorders Ans- If we can better explain symptoms by other
(any other) disorder, we rule out PD
Delusional disorder Ans- Criterion A: Only delusions for a least 1 month
