Nursing Care of Children ATI Chapters 1-11| GRADED A+

Nursing Care of Children ATI Chapters 1-11 CHAPTER 1 Correct Answer: A nurse manager on a pediatric unit is preparing an education program on working with families for a group of newly hired nurses. Which of the following should the nurse include when discussing the developmental theory? 1. described that stress is inevitable 2. emphasizes that change with one member affects the entire family 3. provides guidance to assist families adapting to stress 4. defines consistencies in how families change Correct Answer: 4 A nurse is assisting a group of guardians of adolescents to develop skills that will improve communication within the family. The nurse hears one guardian state, "my son knows he better do what I say." Which of the following parenting styles is the parent exhibiting? 1. authoritarian 2. permissive 3. authoritative 4. passive Correct Answer: 1 A nurse is performing family assessment. Which of the following should the nurse include? SATA 1. medical history 2. parents' education level 3. child's physical growth 4. support systems 5. stressors Correct Answer: 1, 2, 4, 5 CHAPTER 2 Correct Answer: A nurse is preparing to assess a preschooler. Which of the following action should the nurse take to prepare the child? 1. allow the child to role-play using miniature equipment 2. used medical terminology to describe what will happen 3. separate the child from the caregiver during the examination 4. keep medical equipment visible to the child Correct Answer: 1 A nurse is checking the vital signs of a 3 year old child during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? 1. temperature of 99.0 2. heart rate of 106 per minute 3. respirations of 30 per minute 4. blood pressure of 88-54 mm Hg Correct Answer: 3 A nurse is assessing a child's ears. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? 1. light reflex is located at the 2 o'clock position 2. tympanic membrane is red in color 3 bony landmark are not visible 4. cerumen is present bilaterally Correct Answer: 4 A nurse is assessing a 6 month old infant. Which of the following reflexes should the infant exhibit? 1. moro 2. plantar grasp 3. stepping 4. tonic neck Correct Answer: 2 A nurse is performing a neurologic assessment on an adolescent. Which of the following responses should the nurse expect the adolescent to exhibit when assessing the trigeminal nerve? SATA 1. clenching teeth together tightly 2. recognizing sour tastes on the back of the tongue 3. identifying smells through each nostril 4. detecting facial touches with eyes closed 5. looking down and in with the eyes Correct Answer: 1, 4 CHAPTER 3 Correct Answer: A nurse is assessing a 12 month old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? 1. closed anterior fontanel 2. eruption of six teeth 3. birth weight doubles 4. birth length increased by 50% Correct Answer: 3 A nurse is performing a developmental screening on a 10 month old infant. Which of the following fine motor sills should the nurse expect the infant to perform? SATA 1. grasp a rattle by the handle 2. try building a two block tower 3. use a crude pincer grasp 4. place objects into a container 5. walks with one hand held Correct Answer: 1, 3 A nurse is conducting a well baby visit with a 4 month old infant. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer to the infant. SATA 1. measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) 2. polio (IPV) 3. pneumococcal vaccine (PCV) 4. varicella 5. rotavirus vaccine (RV) Correct Answer: 2, 3, 5 A nurse is providing education about introducing new foods to the guardians of a 4 month old infant. The nurse should recommend that the caregiver introduce which of the following foods first? 1. strained yellow vegetables 2. iron-fortified cereals 3. pureed fruits 4. whole milk Correct Answer: 2 A nurse is providing teaching about dental care and teething to the caregiver of a 9 month old infant. Which of the following statements by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the teaching? 1. I can give my baby a warm teething ring to relieve discomfort 2. I should clean my baby's teeth with a cool, wet wash cloth 3. I can give Advil for up to 5 days while my baby is teething 4. I should place diluted juice in the bottle my baby drinks while falling asleep Correct Answer: 2 CHAPTER 4 Correct Answer: A nurse is assessing a 2.5 year old toddler at a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? 1. height increased by 3 inches in the past year 2. head circumference exceeds chest circumference 3. anterior and posterior fontanels are closed 4. current weight equals four times the birth weight Correct Answer: 2 A nurse is performing a developmental screening on an 18 month old. Which of the following skills should the toddler be able to perform? SATA 1. build a tower with six blocks 2. throw a ball overhand 3. walk up and down stairs 4. stand on one foot for a few seconds 5. use a spoon without rotation Correct Answer: 2, 5 A nurse is providing teaching about age-appropriate activities to the guardian of a 2 year old. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching? 1. I will send my child's favorite stuffed animal when napping away from home will occur 2. my child should be able to stand on one foot for a second 3. the soccer team my child will be playing on starts practicing next week 4. I should expect my child to be able to draw circles Correct Answer: 1 A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the caregivers of a toddler. Which of the following should the nurse include? SATA 1. develop food habits that will prevent dental caries 2. meeting caloric needs results in an increased appetite 3. expression of bedtime fears is common 4. expect behaviors associated with negativism and ritualism 5. annual screenings for phenylketonuria are important Correct Answer: 1, 3, 4 CHAPTER 5 Correct Answer: A nurse is conducting a well-child visit with a 5 year old child. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer to the child? SATA 1. Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP) 2. Inactivated poliovirus (IPV) 3. Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) 4. Pneumococcal (PCV) 5. Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3 A nurse is preparing an education program for a group of caregivers of preschool-age children about promoting optimum nutrition. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? 1. saturated fats should equal 20% of total daily caloric intake 2. average calorie intake should be 1,800 calories per day 3. daily intake of fruits and vegetables should total 2 cravings 4. healthy diets include a total of 8 g protein a day Correct Answer: 2 A nurse is performing a developmental screening on a 3 year-old child. Which of the following skills should the nurse expect the child to perform? 1. ride a tricycle 2. hop on one foot 3. jump rope 4. throw a ball overhead Correct Answer: 1 CHAPTER 6 Correct Answer: A nurse is discussing prepubescence and preadolescence with a group of guardians of school-age children. Which of the following informatio